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  • Spring Boot的properties配置文件读取

    我在自己写点东西玩的时候需要读配置文件,又不想引包,于是打算扣点Spring Boot读取配置文件的代码出来,当然只是读配置文件没必要这么麻烦,不过反正闲着也是闲着,扣着玩了。
    具体启动过程以前的博客写过Spring Boot启动过程(一),这次入口在SpringApplication类中:
        private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(
                SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
                ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
            // Create and configure the environment
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
            configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());

        //此处读取 listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
    if (isWebEnvironment(environment) && this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) { environment = convertToStandardEnvironment(environment); } return environment; }

      关于监听器的过程在开头说的那篇的一系列中也说的挺细的,这里不介绍了:

       都是监听器相关的部分,略了,SpringApplicationRunListeners类中:

        public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
            for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
                listener.environmentPrepared(environment);
            }
        }

       EventPublishingRunListener:

      onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件触发orgspringframeworkootspring-boot2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOTspring-boot-2.0.0.BUILD-20170421.122111-547-sources.jar!orgspringframeworkootcontextconfigConfigFileApplicationListener.java监听器执行:

     

     现在这个postProcessors中包含Json之类其他的监听器,不过我现在只想扣出properties的代码,别的先略过,反正其实也没什么,本来也是想看看它的思路,扣着玩,不要太在意。

        protected void addPropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
                ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
            RandomValuePropertySource.addToEnvironment(environment);
            new Loader(environment, resourceLoader).load();
        }

            Loader(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
                this.environment = environment;
                this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader == null ? new DefaultResourceLoader()
                        : resourceLoader;
            }
            this.classLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();
            //其实也就是Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

       下面就是真正加载了配置文件的load方法了,先是初始化PropertySourcesLoader和一些临时的集合:

                this.propertiesLoader = new PropertySourcesLoader();
                this.activatedProfiles = false;
                this.profiles = Collections.asLifoQueue(new LinkedList<Profile>());
                this.processedProfiles = new LinkedList<>();
    
                // Pre-existing active profiles set via Environment.setActiveProfiles()
                // are additional profiles and config files are allowed to add more if
                // they want to, so don't call addActiveProfiles() here.
                Set<Profile> initialActiveProfiles = initializeActiveProfiles();
                this.profiles.addAll(getUnprocessedActiveProfiles(initialActiveProfiles));

      这些集合其实如果没配置Profile基本是没用的,这东西现在已经很少用到了,这个环境当然是没配的:

      主要是下面这部分:

                    for (String location : getSearchLocations()) {
                        if (!location.endsWith("/")) {
                            // location is a filename already, so don't search for more
                            // filenames
                            load(location, null, profile);
                        }
                        else {
                            for (String name : getSearchNames()) {
                                load(location, name, profile);
                            }
                        }
                    }

       就是去指定目录下去找各种以application为名字的指定类型的配置文件:

     

       我只关心application.properties,它是上面循环中的一次,走进了doLoadIntoGroup方法的下面那句:

        private Map<String, ?> loadProperties(Resource resource) throws IOException {
            String filename = resource.getFilename();
            if (filename != null && filename.endsWith(XML_FILE_EXTENSION)) {
                return (Map) PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
            }
            return new OriginTrackedPropertiesLoader(resource).load();
        }

       这个resource其实只是封装了一下InputStream,具体的读取。。。反正也没啥特别的读法:

      读出的key和value放在Map<String, OriginTrackedValue>:

        private void put(Map<String, OriginTrackedValue> result, String key,
                OriginTrackedValue value) {
            if (!key.isEmpty()) {
                result.put(key, value);
            }
        }

       以上。

    ==========================================================

    咱最近用的github:https://github.com/saaavsaaa

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/saaav/p/6937602.html
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