空字段赋值:NVL 给值为null的数据赋值
select nvl(age,20) from t_preson;
时间类:
date_format:格式化时间
select date_format(time,''yyyy-MM-dd") ;
date_add:时间和天数相加
select date_add('2020-06-01',-5);
date_diff:两个时间相减
select datediff('2020-06-01','2020-06-01');
case when then
select
id,
sum( sex when '男' then 1 else 0),
sum(sex when '女' then 1 else 0)
from emp_sex group by id
if
select
id,
sum(if(sex='男',1,0)),
sum(if(sex='女',1,0))
from emp_sex group by id
concat :字符串拼接,列拼接,支持多列传入
select concat('hello','-','word')
select concat(id,num,age) from t_person
concat_ws:
select concat('-,'hello','word','c')
collect_set:某个字段值去重汇总,多用于json解析
explode:将一列数据拆成多列
laterral view:
select book,category_book
from bool
lateral view
explode(category) table_tmp as category_book