VS2008利用宏自动添加注释

创建过程：

1. 新建Macro工程

    打开 菜单 -->工具--> 宏 --> 新建宏项目...，根据向导提示建立工程。

2. 编辑Macro工程

    打开 菜单 -->工具--> 宏 -->宏资源管理器 ，在红资源管理器中选择新建的工程，修改Module名(右键)，在Module名上双击，在打开的Macro IDE中进行编辑。

3. 在Module下，添加要实现的Macro，并实现(内容为下面的代码)。

4. 保存

5.在VS2008中，双击添加的Macro，将执行对应的Macro代码。

6. 建立快捷键

    打开 菜单 --> 工具-->选项 --> 键盘 ，在列表框中选择刚才添加的Macro，然后在 按快捷键中输入快捷键，点击"分配" 。

7. 这时候，就可以直接使用快捷键来执行Macro 。

代码实现如下：

Imports System
Imports EnvDTE
Imports EnvDTE80
Imports EnvDTE90
Imports System.Diagnostics

'/*******************************************************************************
'* 版权所有(C) tusheng 2009
'* 文件名称 : MyCodeNote
'* 当前版本 : 1.0.0.1
'* 作    者 : 金朋轩 (jinpengxuan@126.com)
'* 设计日期 : 2009年7月29日
'* 内容摘要 : VS2008 Comment Macro
'*******************************************************************************/
Public Module MyCodeNote

    Private Function Copyright()
        Copyright = CStr(Date.Today.Year) + "ToSheng.com All right reserved"
    End Function

    Private Function EMailAddress()
        EMailAddress = "jinpengxuan@126.com"
    End Function

    Private Function AuthorName()
        AuthorName = "金朋轩"
    End Function

    Function ProductName()
        ProductName = ""
    End Function

    Private Function GenGUIDString() As String
        Dim sGUID As String
        sGUID = System.Guid.NewGuid.ToString()
        sGUID = UCase(sGUID.Replace("-", "_"))
        GenGUIDString = sGUID
    End Function

    Private Function FileString(ByVal filename As String) As String
        FileString = UCase(filename.Replace(".", "_"))
        UCase(Left(ActiveDocument.Name, Len(ActiveDocument.Name) - 2))
    End Function

    Sub HeaderFileTemplate()
        If ActiveDocument.Language = EnvDTE.Constants.dsCPP Then ' C++
            If UCase(Right(ActiveDocument.Name, 2)) = ".H" Then  '头文件
                Dim sGUID = GenGUIDString()
                Dim sFile = FileString(ActiveDocument.Name)
                Dim lens = 0
                Dim strDesc = "/*******************************************************************************" + vbLf + _
                              "* 版权所有(C) " + Copyright() + vbLf + _
                              "* 文件名称 : " + ActiveDocument.Name + vbLf + _
                              "* 当前版本 : " + "1.0.0.1" + vbLf + _
                              "* 作    者 : " + AuthorName() + " (" + EMailAddress() + ")" + vbLf + _
                              "* 设计日期 : " + FormatDateTime(Date.Today, 1) + vbLf + _
                              "* 内容摘要 : " + vbLf + _
                              "* 修改记录 : " + vbLf + _
                              "* 日    期  版    本  修改人   修改摘要" + vbLf + vbLf + _
                              "********************************************************************************/" + vbLf + _
                              "" + vbLf + _
                              "/**********************************  头文件 ************************************/" + vbLf + _
                              "" + vbLf + _
                             "/********************************** 常量和宏 **********************************/" + vbLf + _
                              "" + vbLf + _
                              "/********************************** 数据类型 **********************************/" + vbLf + _
                              "" + vbLf + _
                              "/********************************** 函数声明 **********************************/" + vbLf + _
                              "" + vbLf + _
                              "/********************************** 类定义 ***********************************/" + vbLf + _
                              "" + vbLf + _
                ActiveDocument.Selection.StartOfDocument(0)
                ActiveDocument.Selection.text() = strDesc
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
    Sub ImplFileTemplate()
        If ActiveDocument.Language = EnvDTE.Constants.dsCPP Then ' C++
            Dim format1 = UCase(Right(ActiveDocument.Name, 2))
            Dim format2 = UCase(Right(ActiveDocument.Name, 4))
            If format1 = ".C" Or format2 = ".CPP" Or format2 = ".CXX" Then  '实现文件
                Dim Descr = "/*******************************************************************************" + vbLf + _
                              "* 版权所有(C) " + Copyright() + vbLf + _
                              "* 文件名称 : " + ActiveDocument.Name + vbLf + _
                              "* 当前版本 : " + "1.0.0.1" + vbLf + _
                              "* 作    者 : " + AuthorName() + " (" + EMailAddress() + ")" + vbLf + _
                              "* 设计日期 : " + FormatDateTime(Date.Today, 1) + vbLf + _
                              "* 内容摘要 : " + vbLf + _
                              "* 修改记录 : " + vbLf + _
                              "* 日    期  版    本  修改人   修改摘要" + vbLf + vbLf + _
                              "********************************************************************************/" + vbLf + _
                            "/**************************** 条件编译选项和头文件 ****************************/" + vbLf + _
                            "" + vbLf + _
                            "/********************************** 宏、常量 **********************************/" + vbLf + _
                            "" + vbLf + _
                            "/********************************** 数据类型 **********************************/" + vbLf + _
                            "" + vbLf + _
                            "/************************************ 变量 ************************************/" + vbLf + _
                            "" + vbLf + _
                            "/********************************** 函数实现 **********************************/" + vbLf + _
                            "" + vbLf + _
                            "/*********************************** 类实现 ***********************************/" + vbLf + _
                            "" + vbLf

                ActiveDocument.Selection.StartOfDocument(0)
                ActiveDocument.Selection.text = Descr
            End If
        End If
    End Sub

    Dim ParamArr()
    Function StripTabs(ByVal MyStr)
        Do While InStr(MyStr, vbTab) <> 0
            MyStr = Right(MyStr, Len(MyStr) - InStr(MyStr, vbTab))
        Loop
        StripTabs = Trim(MyStr)
    End Function

    Sub FunctionDesc()
        Dim retTp
        Dim Reti

        If ActiveDocument.Language = EnvDTE.Constants.dsCPP Then ' C++
            Dim Header = Trim(ActiveDocument.Selection.text)

            'Get the function return type.
            If Header <> "" Then
                Reti = InStr(Header, " ")
                Dim Loc = InStr(Header, "(")
                If Reti < Loc Then
                    retTp = StripTabs(Left(Header, Reti))
                    Header = Right(Header, Len(Header) - Reti)
                End If

                'Get the function name.
                Loc = InStr(Header, "(") - 1
                Dim Loc2 = InStr(Header, ")")
                If Loc > 0 And Loc2 > 0 Then 'make sure there is a '(' and a ')'
                    Dim fcName = Left(Header, Loc)
                    Header = Right(Header, Len(Header) - Len(fcName))

                    'Do we have storage type on the return type?
                    Trim(fcName)
                    If InStr(fcName, " ") <> 0 Then
                        retTp = retTp + Left(fcName, InStr(fcName, " "))
                        fcName = Right(fcName, Len(fcName) - InStr(fcName, " "))
                    End If

                    'Get the function parameters.
                    Dim iPrm = 0
                    Dim iPrmA = 0
                    Dim prms = Header

                    'Count the number of parameters.
                    Do While InStr(prms, ",") <> 0
                        iPrm = iPrm + 1
                        prms = Right(prms, Len(prms) - InStr(prms, ","))
                    Loop

                    'Store the parameter list in the array.
                    If iPrm > 0 Then  ' If multiple params.
                        iPrm = iPrm + 1
                        iPrmA = iPrm
                        ReDim ParamArr(iPrm)
                        Do While InStr(Header, ",") <> 0
                            ParamArr(iPrm) = Left(Header, InStr(Header, ",") - 1)
                            'Remove brace from first parameter.
                            If InStr(ParamArr(iPrm), " (") <> 0 Then
                                ParamArr(iPrm) = Right(ParamArr(iPrm), _
                                  Len(ParamArr(iPrm)) - InStr(ParamArr(iPrm), " ("))
                                Trim(ParamArr(iPrm))
                            End If
                            Header = Right(Header, Len(Header) - InStr(Header, ","))
                            iPrm = iPrm - 1
                        Loop
                        ParamArr(iPrm) = Header
                        'Remove trailing brace from last parameter.
                        If InStr(ParamArr(iPrm), ")") <> 0 Then
                            ParamArr(iPrm) = Left(ParamArr(iPrm), _
                              InStr(ParamArr(iPrm), ")") - 1)
                            Trim(ParamArr(iPrm))
                        End If
                    Else 'Possibly one param.
                        ReDim ParamArr(1)
                        Header = Right(Header, Len(Header) - 1) ' Strip the first brace.
                        Trim(Header)
                        ParamArr(1) = StripTabs(Header)
                        If InStr(ParamArr(1), ")") <> 1 Then
                            ParamArr(1) = Left(ParamArr(1), InStr(ParamArr(1), ")") - 1)
                            Trim(ParamArr(1))
                            iPrmA = 1
                        End If
                    End If

                    'Position the cursor one line above the selected text.
                    ActiveDocument.Selection.LineUp()
                    ActiveDocument.Selection.LineDown()
                    ActiveDocument.Selection.StartOfLine()
                    'ActiveDocument.Selection = vbLf

                    Dim Descr = "/*******************************************************************************" + vbLf + _
                            "* 函数名称 : " + fcName + vbLf + _
                      "* 功能描述 : "

                    'Print the parameter list.
                    Dim Last = iPrmA
                    Do While iPrmA <> 0
                        'Remove a line feed from any of the arguments.
                        If InStr(ParamArr(iPrmA), vbLf) <> 0 Then
                            ParamArr(iPrmA) = Right(ParamArr(iPrmA), _
                              (Len(ParamArr(iPrmA)) - _
                              InStr(ParamArr(iPrmA), vbLf)))
                            Trim(ParamArr(iPrmA))
                        End If
                        ParamArr(iPrmA) = StripTabs(ParamArr(iPrmA))
                        'If there are 2+ parameters, the first parameter will
                        'have a '(' prepended to it, remove it here:
                        If iPrmA = Last And Last <> 1 Then
                            ParamArr(iPrmA) = Right(ParamArr(iPrmA), _
                            Len(ParamArr(iPrmA)) - 1)
                        End If
                        Descr = Descr + vbLf + "* 参　　数 : " + _
                          ParamArr(iPrmA)
                        iPrmA = iPrmA - 1
                    Loop
                    Descr = Descr + vbLf + _
                           "* 返 回 值 : " + retTp + vbLf + _
                        "* 作　　者 : " + AuthorName() + vbLf + _
                        "* 设计日期 : " + FormatDateTime(Date.Today, 1) + vbLf + _
                           "* 修改日期     修改人    修改内容" + vbLf + _
                           "*******************************************************************************/" + vbLf
                    ActiveDocument.Selection.text = Descr
                End If
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
End Module