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  • Fluentd直接传输日志给Elasticsearch

    官方文档地址:https://docs.fluentd.org/output/elasticsearch

    td-agent的v3.0.1版本以后自带包含out_elasticsearch插件,不用再安装了,可以直接使用。

    若是使用的是Fluentd,则需要安装这个插件:

    $ fluent-gem install fluent-plugin-elasticsearch
    

    配置示例

    <match my.logs>
      @type elasticsearch
      host localhost
      port 9200
      logstash_format true
    </match>
    

    参数说明

    • @type:必填,elasticsearch
    • host:可选,elasticsearch连接地址,默认是localhost
    • port:可选,elasticsearch使用的端口,默认是9200
    • hosts:可选,连接多个elasticsearch时使用,若是使用这个,host和port配置的则会被忽略,则用法如下:
    hosts host1:port1,host2:port2,host3:port3
    # or
    hosts https://customhost.com:443/path,https://username:password@host-failover.com:443
    
    • user:可选,默认nil
    • password:可选,默认nil
    • scheme:可选,连接协议,默认http
    • path: 可选,Elasticsearch的REST API端点,用于发布写请求,默认nil
    • index_name,可选,索引名称,默认fluentd,用法示例:
    # index by tags
    index_name fluentd.${tag}
    
    # by tags and timestamps
    # 这种形式的还需要在chunk_keys中设置tag和time,如下所示:
    index_name fluentd.${tag}.%Y%m%d
    
    <match my.logs>
      @type elasticsearch
      host localhost
      port 9200
      index_name fluentd.${tag}.%Y%m%d => fluentd.my.logs.20201105
      
      <buffer tag,time>
        timekey 1m
      </buffer>
      
    </match>
    
    • logstash_format:可选,默认false,若为true,则索引名称格式是logstash-%Y.%m.%d,比index_name优先级高
    • logstash_prefix:可选,logstash前缀索引名,用于在logstash_format为true时,默认logstash
    • @log_level:可选,日志等级,参数有fatal, error, warn, info, debug, trace

    其他

    可以使用%{}样式占位符来转义URL编码所需的字符
    比如:

    # 有效配置
    user %{demo+}
    password %{@secret}
    
    hosts https://%{j+hn}:%{passw@rd}@host1:443/elastic/,http://host2
    
    # 无效配置
    user demo+
    password @secret
    

    实际使用案例

    收集openresty(nginx)日志

    # cat /etc/td-agent/td-agent.conf 
    
    <source>
      @type tail
      @id input_tail
      <parse>
        @type nginx
      </parse>
      path /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/host.access.log
      tag td.nginx.access
    </source>
    
    
    <match td.nginx.access>
      @type elasticsearch
      host localhost
      port 9200
      index_name fluentd.${tag}.%Y%m%d
      <buffer tag,time>
        timekey 1m
      </buffer>
    </match>
    

    关于@type nginx日志过滤的内容

    官方文档地址:https://docs.fluentd.org/parser/nginx
    使用的正则表达式:

    expression /^(?<remote>[^ ]*) (?<host>[^ ]*) (?<user>[^ ]*) [(?<time>[^]]*)] "(?<method>S+)(?: +(?<path>[^"]*?)(?: +S*)?)?" (?<code>[^ ]*) (?<size>[^ ]*)(?: "(?<referer>[^"]*)" "(?<agent>[^"]*)"(?:s+(?<http_x_forwarded_for>[^ ]+))?)?$/
    time_format %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
    

    remote, user, method, path, code, size, referer, agent and http_x_forwarded_for 都包含在record中,时间用于事件时间

    # 日志内容
    127.0.0.1 192.168.0.1 - [28/Feb/2013:12:00:00 +0900] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 777 "-" "Opera/12.0" -
    
    # 过滤后的结果
    time:
    1362020400 (28/Feb/2013:12:00:00 +0900)
    
    record:
    {
      "remote"              : "127.0.0.1",
      "host"                : "192.168.0.1",
      "user"                : "-",
      "method"              : "GET",
      "path"                : "/",
      "code"                : "200",
      "size"                : "777",
      "referer"             : "-",
      "agent"               : "Opera/12.0",
      "http_x_forwarded_for": "-"
    }
    

    假设不用这个参数的话,假若删除

    <parse>
      @type nginx
    </parse>
    

    启动后则会报错:

    <parse> section is required
    

    只得使用none替换:

    <parse>
      @type none
    </parse>
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sanduzxcvbnm/p/13932087.html
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