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  • Prometheus中使用的告警规则

    参考网站:https://awesome-prometheus-alerts.grep.to/rules

    这个网站上有好多常用软件的告警规则,但是有些并不一定实用,有些使用起来会有错误,这里就把这些都给排除掉,只保留能使用的

    结合文章:https://www.cnblogs.com/sanduzxcvbnm/p/13589792.html 来使用

    1.prometheus自身的告警规则

    groups:
    - name: prometheus_rules
      rules:
      - alert: PrometheusJobMissing
        expr: absent(up{job="prometheus"})
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus job missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "A Prometheus job has disappeared
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTargetMissing
        expr: up == 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus target missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "A Prometheus target has disappeared. An exporter might be crashed.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusAllTargetsMissing
        expr: count by (job) (up) == 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus all targets missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "A Prometheus job does not have living target anymore.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusConfigurationReloadFailure
        expr: prometheus_config_last_reload_successful != 1
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus configuration reload failure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus configuration reload error
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTooManyRestarts
        expr: changes(process_start_time_seconds{job=~"prometheus|pushgateway|alertmanager"}[15m]) > 2
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus too many restarts (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus has restarted more than twice in the last 15 minutes. It might be crashlooping.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerConfigurationReloadFailure
        expr: alertmanager_config_last_reload_successful != 1
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus AlertManager configuration reload failure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "AlertManager configuration reload error
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerConfigNotSynced
        expr: count(count_values("config_hash", alertmanager_config_hash)) > 1
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus AlertManager config not synced (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Configurations of AlertManager cluster instances are out of sync
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusNotConnectedToAlertmanager
        expr: prometheus_notifications_alertmanagers_discovered < 1
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus not connected to alertmanager (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus cannot connect the alertmanager
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusRuleEvaluationFailures
        expr: increase(prometheus_rule_evaluation_failures_total[3m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus rule evaluation failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} rule evaluation failures, leading to potentially ignored alerts.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTemplateTextExpansionFailures
        expr: increase(prometheus_template_text_expansion_failures_total[3m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus template text expansion failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} template text expansion failures
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusRuleEvaluationSlow
        expr: prometheus_rule_group_last_duration_seconds > prometheus_rule_group_interval_seconds
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus rule evaluation slow (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus rule evaluation took more time than the scheduled interval. It indicates a slower storage backend access or too complex query.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusNotificationsBacklog
        expr: min_over_time(prometheus_notifications_queue_length[10m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus notifications backlog (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "The Prometheus notification queue has not been empty for 10 minutes
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerNotificationFailing
        expr: rate(alertmanager_notifications_failed_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus AlertManager notification failing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Alertmanager is failing sending notifications
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTargetEmpty
        expr: prometheus_sd_discovered_targets == 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus target empty (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus has no target in service discovery
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTargetScrapingSlow
        expr: prometheus_target_interval_length_seconds{quantile="0.9"} > 60
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus target scraping slow (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus is scraping exporters slowly
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusLargeScrape
        expr: increase(prometheus_target_scrapes_exceeded_sample_limit_total[10m]) > 10
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus large scrape (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus has many scrapes that exceed the sample limit
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTargetScrapeDuplicate
        expr: increase(prometheus_target_scrapes_sample_duplicate_timestamp_total[5m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus target scrape duplicate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus has many samples rejected due to duplicate timestamps but different values
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTsdbCheckpointCreationFailures
        expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_checkpoint_creations_failed_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus TSDB checkpoint creation failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} checkpoint creation failures
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTsdbCheckpointDeletionFailures
        expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_checkpoint_deletions_failed_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus TSDB checkpoint deletion failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} checkpoint deletion failures
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTsdbCompactionsFailed
        expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_compactions_failed_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus TSDB compactions failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB compactions failures
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTsdbHeadTruncationsFailed
        expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_head_truncations_failed_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus TSDB head truncations failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB head truncation failures
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTsdbReloadFailures
        expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_reloads_failures_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus TSDB reload failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB reload failures
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTsdbWalCorruptions
        expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_wal_corruptions_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus TSDB WAL corruptions (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB WAL corruptions
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: PrometheusTsdbWalTruncationsFailed
        expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_wal_truncations_failed_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus TSDB WAL truncations failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB WAL truncation failures
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    

    2.node主机的告警规则

    groups:
    - name: node_rules
      rules:
      - alert: HostOutOfMemory
        expr: node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100 < 10
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host out of memory (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Node memory is filling up (< 10% left)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostMemoryUnderMemoryPressure
        expr: rate(node_vmstat_pgmajfault[1m]) > 1000
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host memory under memory pressure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "The node is under heavy memory pressure. High rate of major page faults
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostUnusualNetworkThroughputIn
        expr: sum by (instance) (rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host unusual network throughput in (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Host network interfaces are probably receiving too much data (> 100 MB/s)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostUnusualNetworkThroughputOut
        expr: sum by (instance) (rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host unusual network throughput out (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Host network interfaces are probably sending too much data (> 100 MB/s)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostUnusualDiskReadRate
        expr: sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_read_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host unusual disk read rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Disk is probably reading too much data (> 50 MB/s)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostUnusualDiskWriteRate
        expr: sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_written_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host unusual disk write rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Disk is probably writing too much data (> 50 MB/s)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      # Please add ignored mountpoints in node_exporter parameters like
      # "--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points=^/(sys|proc|dev|run)($|/)".
      # Same rule using "node_filesystem_free_bytes" will fire when disk fills for non-root users.
      - alert: HostOutOfDiskSpace
        expr: (node_filesystem_avail_bytes * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host out of disk space (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Disk is almost full (< 10% left)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      # Please add ignored mountpoints in node_exporter parameters like
      # "--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points=^/(sys|proc|dev|run)($|/)".
      # Same rule using "node_filesystem_free_bytes" will fire when disk fills for non-root users.
      - alert: HostDiskWillFillIn24Hours
        expr: (node_filesystem_avail_bytes * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) predict_linear(node_filesystem_avail_bytes{fstype!~"tmpfs"}[1h], 24 * 3600) < 0 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host disk will fill in 24 hours (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Filesystem is predicted to run out of space within the next 24 hours at current write rate
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostOutOfInodes
        expr: node_filesystem_files_free{mountpoint ="/rootfs"} / node_filesystem_files{mountpoint="/rootfs"} * 100 < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly{mountpoint="/rootfs"} == 0
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host out of inodes (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Disk is almost running out of available inodes (< 10% left)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostInodesWillFillIn24Hours
        expr: node_filesystem_files_free{mountpoint ="/rootfs"} / node_filesystem_files{mountpoint="/rootfs"} * 100 < 10 and predict_linear(node_filesystem_files_free{mountpoint="/rootfs"}[1h], 24 * 3600) < 0 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly{mountpoint="/rootfs"} == 0
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host inodes will fill in 24 hours (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Filesystem is predicted to run out of inodes within the next 24 hours at current write rate
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostUnusualDiskReadLatency
        expr: rate(node_disk_read_time_seconds_total[1m]) / rate(node_disk_reads_completed_total[1m]) > 0.1 and rate(node_disk_reads_completed_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host unusual disk read latency (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Disk latency is growing (read operations > 100ms)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostUnusualDiskWriteLatency
        expr: rate(node_disk_write_time_seconds_total[1m]) / rate(node_disk_writes_completed_total[1m]) > 0.1 and rate(node_disk_writes_completed_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host unusual disk write latency (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Disk latency is growing (write operations > 100ms)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostHighCpuLoad
        expr: 100 - (avg by(instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[2m])) * 100) > 80
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host high CPU load (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "CPU load is > 80%
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostCpuStealNoisyNeighbor
        expr: avg by(instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="steal"}[5m])) * 100 > 10
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host CPU steal noisy neighbor (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "CPU steal is > 10%. A noisy neighbor is killing VM performances or a spot instance may be out of credit.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      # 1000 context switches is an arbitrary number.
      # Alert threshold depends on nature of application.
      # Please read: https://github.com/samber/awesome-prometheus-alerts/issues/58
      - alert: HostContextSwitching
        expr: (rate(node_context_switches_total[5m])) / (count without(cpu, mode) (node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"})) > 1000
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host context switching (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Context switching is growing on node (> 1000 / s)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostSwapIsFillingUp
        expr: (1 - (node_memory_SwapFree_bytes / node_memory_SwapTotal_bytes)) * 100 > 80
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host swap is filling up (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Swap is filling up (>80%)
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostSystemdServiceCrashed
        expr: node_systemd_unit_state{state="failed"} == 1
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host systemd service crashed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "systemd service crashed
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostPhysicalComponentTooHot
        expr: node_hwmon_temp_celsius > 75
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host physical component too hot (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Physical hardware component too hot
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostNodeOvertemperatureAlarm
        expr: node_hwmon_temp_crit_alarm_celsius == 1
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Host node overtemperature alarm (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Physical node temperature alarm triggered
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostRaidArrayGotInactive
        expr: node_md_state{state="inactive"} > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Host RAID array got inactive (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "RAID array {{ $labels.device }} is in degraded state due to one or more disks failures. Number of spare drives is insufficient to fix issue automatically.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostRaidDiskFailure
        expr: node_md_disks{state="failed"} > 0
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host RAID disk failure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "At least one device in RAID array on {{ $labels.instance }} failed. Array {{ $labels.md_device }} needs attention and possibly a disk swap
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostKernelVersionDeviations
        expr: count(sum(label_replace(node_uname_info, "kernel", "$1", "release", "([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+).*")) by (kernel)) > 1
        for: 6h
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host kernel version deviations (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Different kernel versions are running
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostOomKillDetected
        expr: increase(node_vmstat_oom_kill[1m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host OOM kill detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "OOM kill detected
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostEdacCorrectableErrorsDetected
        expr: increase(node_edac_correctable_errors_total[1m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: info
        annotations:
          summary: Host EDAC Correctable Errors detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} has had {{ printf "%.0f" $value }} correctable memory errors reported by EDAC in the last 5 minutes.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostEdacUncorrectableErrorsDetected
        expr: node_edac_uncorrectable_errors_total > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host EDAC Uncorrectable Errors detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} has had {{ printf "%.0f" $value }} uncorrectable memory errors reported by EDAC in the last 5 minutes.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostNetworkReceiveErrors
        expr: rate(node_network_receive_errs_total[2m]) / rate(node_network_receive_packets_total[2m]) > 0.01
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host Network Receive Errors (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} interface {{ $labels.device }} has encountered {{ printf "%.0f" $value }} receive errors in the last five minutes.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostNetworkTransmitErrors
        expr: rate(node_network_transmit_errs_total[2m]) / rate(node_network_transmit_packets_total[2m]) > 0.01
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host Network Transmit Errors (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} interface {{ $labels.device }} has encountered {{ printf "%.0f" $value }} transmit errors in the last five minutes.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostNetworkInterfaceSaturated
        expr: (rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{device!~"^tap.*"}[1m]) + rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{device!~"^tap.*"}[1m])) / node_network_speed_bytes{device!~"^tap.*"} > 0.8
        for: 1m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host Network Interface Saturated (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "The network interface "{{ $labels.interface }}" on "{{ $labels.instance }}" is getting overloaded.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostConntrackLimit
        expr: node_nf_conntrack_entries / node_nf_conntrack_entries_limit > 0.8
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host conntrack limit (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "The number of conntrack is approching limit
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostClockSkew
        expr: (node_timex_offset_seconds > 0.05 and deriv(node_timex_offset_seconds[5m]) >= 0) or (node_timex_offset_seconds < -0.05 and deriv(node_timex_offset_seconds[5m]) <= 0)
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host clock skew (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Clock skew detected. Clock is out of sync.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: HostClockNotSynchronising
        expr: min_over_time(node_timex_sync_status[1m]) == 0 and node_timex_maxerror_seconds >= 16
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Host clock not synchronising (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Clock not synchronising.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    

    3.mysql告警规则

    groups:
    - name: mysql_rules
      rules:
      - alert: MysqlDown
        expr: mysql_up == 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: MySQL down (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "MySQL instance is down on {{ $labels.instance }}
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: MysqlTooManyConnections(>80%)
        expr: avg by (instance) (rate(mysql_global_status_threads_connected[1m])) / avg by (instance) (mysql_global_variables_max_connections) * 100 > 80
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: MySQL too many connections (> 80%) (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "More than 80% of MySQL connections are in use on {{ $labels.instance }}
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: MysqlHighThreadsRunning
        expr: avg by (instance) (rate(mysql_global_status_threads_running[1m])) / avg by (instance) (mysql_global_variables_max_connections) * 100 > 60
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: MySQL high threads running (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "More than 60% of MySQL connections are in running state on {{ $labels.instance }}
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: MysqlSlaveIoThreadNotRunning
        expr: mysql_slave_status_master_server_id > 0 and ON (instance) mysql_slave_status_slave_io_running == 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: MySQL Slave IO thread not running (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "MySQL Slave IO thread not running on {{ $labels.instance }}
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: MysqlSlaveSqlThreadNotRunning
        expr: mysql_slave_status_master_server_id > 0 and ON (instance) mysql_slave_status_slave_sql_running == 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: MySQL Slave SQL thread not running (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "MySQL Slave SQL thread not running on {{ $labels.instance }}
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: MysqlSlaveReplicationLag
        expr: mysql_slave_status_master_server_id > 0 and ON (instance) (mysql_slave_status_seconds_behind_master - mysql_slave_status_sql_delay) > 30
        for: 1m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: MySQL Slave replication lag (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "MySQL replication lag on {{ $labels.instance }}
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: MysqlSlowQueries
        expr: increase(mysql_global_status_slow_queries[1m]) > 0
        for: 2m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: MySQL slow queries (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "MySQL server mysql has some new slow query.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: MysqlInnodbLogWaits
        expr: rate(mysql_global_status_innodb_log_waits[15m]) > 10
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: MySQL InnoDB log waits (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "MySQL innodb log writes stalling
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
      - alert: MysqlRestarted
        expr: mysql_global_status_uptime < 60
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: info
        annotations:
          summary: MySQL restarted (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "MySQL has just been restarted, less than one minute ago on {{ $labels.instance }}.
      VALUE = {{ $value }}
      LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sanduzxcvbnm/p/14759693.html
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