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  • nginx配置文件内容详解

    events {
        # 服务器最大链接数
        worker_connections  1024;
        # 设置一个进程是否同时接受多个网络连接,默认为off
        multi_accept on;
        #事件驱动模型,select|poll|kqueue|epoll|resig|/dev/poll|eventport
        #use epoll;
    }
    http {
        # 负载配置 javaApi => 变量名称
        # 热备:如果你有2台服务器,当一台服务器发生事故时,才启用第二台服务器给提供服务。服务器处理请求的顺序:AAAAAA突然A挂啦,BBB.....
        # upstream javaApi { 
        #    server 192.168.1.1:8080; 
        #    server 192.168.1.2:8080 backup;  #热备     
        # }
        # 轮询:nginx默认就是轮询其权重都默认为1,服务器处理请求的顺序:ABABABABAB....
        # upstream javaApi { 
        #    server 192.168.1.1:8080;
        #    server 192.168.1.2:8080;       
        # }
        # 加权轮询:跟据配置的权重的大小而分发给不同服务器不同数量的请求。如果不设置,则默认为1。下面服务器的请求顺序为:ABBABBABBABBABB....
        # upstream javaApi { 
        #    server 192.168.1.1:8080 weight=1;
        #    server 192.168.1.2:8080 weight=2;
        # }
        # ip_hash:nginx会让相同的客户端ip请求相同的服务器。
        # upstream javaApi { 
        #    server 192.168.1.1:8080; 
        #    server 192.168.1.2:8080;
        #    ip_hash;
        # }
        # max_fails/fail_timeout 一般会配合使用
        # upstream javaApi {
        #     server 192.168.1.1:8080   max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        #     server 192.168.1.2:8080   max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        # }
        upstream javaApi { 
            server 192.168.1.1:8001 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
            server 192.168.1.2:8001 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
            server 192.168.1.3:8001 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
            ip_hash;
        }
        
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        # log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
        # 自定义格式
        log_format myFormat '$remote_addr–$remote_user [$time_local] $request $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
    
        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  myFormat;
    
        # 允许sendFile传输文件
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        # 每个进程每次调用传输数量不能大于设定的值,默认为0,即不设上限。
        # sendfile_max_chunk 100k;
    
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        # 开启gzip
        gzip on;
    
        # 启用gzip压缩的最小文件,小于设置值的文件将不会压缩
        gzip_min_length 1k;
    
        # gzip 压缩级别,1-10,数字越大压缩的越好,也越占用CPU时间,后面会有详细说明
        gzip_comp_level 7;
    
        # 进行压缩的文件类型。javascript有多种形式。其中的值可以在 mime.types 文件中找到。
        gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    
        # 是否在http header中添加Vary: Accept-Encoding,建议开启
        gzip_vary on;
    
        # 禁用IE 6 gzip
        gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";
    
        # 设置上传文件大小
        client_max_body_size 100M;
    
        server {
            listen 80;
            server_name baidu.com;
            charset      urf-8;
            #告诉浏览器有效期内只准用 https 访问
            add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
            #临时重定向到 https 站点
            return 307 https://$server_name$request_uri;
        }
    
        server {
            listen  443 ssl;
            server_name baidu.com;
            charset      utf-8;
            # ssl on;
    
            ssl_certificate         /usr/local/nginx/ssl/xxxxxxxx_baidu.com.pem;
            ssl_certificate_key     /usr/local/nginx/ssl/xxxxxxxx_baidu.com.key;
    
            ssl_session_timeout 10m;
            ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
            ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
            ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    
            location / {
              root   /data/web/factory/;
              index  index.html index.htm;
              if ( !-e $request_filename ) {
                    rewrite ^/(.*) /index.html last;
                    break;
                }
            }
           
            # 设置前端静态资源文件夹路径
            location /static/{
                alias /data/web/factory/static/;
            }
    
            # 设置微信业务域名配置文件
            location /xxxxxxxxxxxxx.txt{
                alias /usr/local/nginx/wechat/xxxxxxxxxx.txt;
            }
    
            # 服务端api转发
            location ~ (/api/|/aiApi/) {
                proxy_redirect off;
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
                proxy_pass http://javaApi;
            }
            
        }
    
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sanduzxcvbnm/p/15342774.html
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