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Nginx 学习笔记（一）之安装

一、下载

(1) 官网地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

可以选择版本下载，本案例中选择下载红色区域的Linux Nginx版本

二、准备

1、将压缩包上传到Linux服务器上；

2、解压： tar -zxvf xxxx.tar.gz;

3、进入解压之后的目录，执行 ./configure （切记：nginx的解压目录不要作为安装目录，否则安装会失败，提示文件重复）

以上error部分就表示先决条件缺失：未安装PCRE，若按照 6 执行，会出现其显示的问题

5、此时文件夹中多处 makeFile文件

6、执行 make

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

出现的问题：

(1)

表示缺少编译Nginx的先决条件

Nginx是C语言开发,建议在linux上运行
1)gcc
安装nginx需要先将官网下载的源码进行编译，编译依赖gcc环境，如果没有gcc环境，需要安装gcc
需要执行的命令:yum install gcc-c++
2)PCRE
PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)是一个Perl库，包括 perl 兼容的正则表达式库。nginx的http模块使用pcre来解析正则表达式，所以需要在linux上安装pcre库。
需要执行的命令:yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
3)zlib
zlib库提供了很多种压缩和解压缩的方式，nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip，所以需要在linux上安装zlib库。
需要运行的命令:yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
4)openssl
OpenSSL 是一个强大的安全套接字层密码库，囊括主要的密码算法、常用的密钥和证书封装管理功能及SSL协议，并提供丰富的应用程序供测试或其它目的使用。
nginx不仅支持http协议，还支持https（即在ssl协议上传输http），所以需要在linux安装openssl库。
需要运行的命令:yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

(2) 在公司内网无法通过 yum命令安装以上基本组件怎么办？

A) 安装 zlib

查看安装版本

#find /usr/ -name zlib.pc
/usr/lib64/pkgconfig/zlib.pc

#cat /usr/lib64/pkgconfig/zlib.pc

prefix=/usr
exec_prefix=/usr
libdir=/usr/lib64
sharedlibdir=${libdir}
includedir=/usr/include

Name: zlib
Description: zlib compression library
Version: 1.2.3

Requires:
Libs: -L$ {libdir} -L$ {sharedlibdir} -lz
Cflags: -I${includedir}
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「Huxiaoxiao_Linux」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Huxiaoxiao_Linux/java/article/details/89400893

若通过以上命令查不到版本，表示未安装，此时按下面流程进行安装

下载源：http://www.zlib.net/
解压：tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
重命名：mv zlib-1.2.11 zlib
配置、编译、安装：

cd zlib

[root@HikvisionOS zlib]# ./configure && make && make install
Checking for gcc...
Checking for shared library support...
Building shared library libz.so.1.2.11 with gcc.
Checking for size_t... Yes.
Checking for off64_t... Yes.
Checking for fseeko... Yes.
Checking for strerror... Yes.
Checking for unistd.h... Yes.
Checking for stdarg.h... Yes.
Checking whether to use vs[n]printf() or s[n]printf()... using vs[n]printf().
Checking for vsnprintf() in stdio.h... Yes.
Checking for return value of vsnprintf()... Yes.
Checking for attribute(visibility) support... Yes.
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -I. -c -o example.o test/example.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o adler32.o adler32.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o crc32.o crc32.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o deflate.o deflate.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o infback.o infback.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o inffast.o inffast.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o inflate.o inflate.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o inftrees.o inftrees.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o trees.o trees.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o zutil.o zutil.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o compress.o compress.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o uncompr.o uncompr.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o gzclose.o gzclose.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o gzlib.o gzlib.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o gzread.o gzread.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o gzwrite.o gzwrite.c
ar rc libz.a adler32.o crc32.o deflate.o infback.o inffast.o inflate.o inftrees.o trees.o zutil.o compress.o uncompr.o gzclose.o gzlib.o gzread.o gzwrite.o 
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o example example.o -L. libz.a
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -I. -c -o minigzip.o test/minigzip.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o minigzip minigzip.o -L. libz.a
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/adler32.o adler32.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/crc32.o crc32.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/deflate.o deflate.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/infback.o infback.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/inffast.o inffast.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/inflate.o inflate.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/inftrees.o inftrees.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/trees.o trees.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/zutil.o zutil.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/compress.o compress.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/uncompr.o uncompr.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/gzclose.o gzclose.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/gzlib.o gzlib.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/gzread.o gzread.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/gzwrite.o gzwrite.c
gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libz.so.1,--version-script,zlib.map -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o libz.so.1.2.11 adler32.lo crc32.lo deflate.lo infback.lo inffast.lo inflate.lo inftrees.lo trees.lo zutil.lo compress.lo uncompr.lo gzclose.lo gzlib.lo gzread.lo gzwrite.lo  -lc 
rm -f libz.so libz.so.1
ln -s libz.so.1.2.11 libz.so
ln -s libz.so.1.2.11 libz.so.1
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o examplesh example.o -L. libz.so.1.2.11
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o minigzipsh minigzip.o -L. libz.so.1.2.11
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -I. -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c -o example64.o test/example.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o example64 example64.o -L. libz.a
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -I. -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c -o minigzip64.o test/minigzip.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o minigzip64 minigzip64.o -L. libz.a
rm -f /usr/local/lib/libz.a
cp libz.a /usr/local/lib
chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libz.a
cp libz.so.1.2.11 /usr/local/lib
chmod 755 /usr/local/lib/libz.so.1.2.11
rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man3/zlib.3
cp zlib.3 /usr/local/share/man/man3
chmod 644 /usr/local/share/man/man3/zlib.3
rm -f /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pc
cp zlib.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pc
rm -f /usr/local/include/zlib.h /usr/local/include/zconf.h
cp zlib.h zconf.h /usr/local/include
chmod 644 /usr/local/include/zlib.h /usr/local/include/zconf.h

添加到系统配置

　　　　创建文件，命令：vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/zlib.conf

　　　　填入内容（为zlib的安装路径）：/opt/tianmu/zlib

加载配置，执行命令：ldconfig

遇到的问题：

zlib:[root@HikvisionOS openssl-fips-2.0.16]# ldconfig
ldconfig: /lib64/libXv.so.1 is not a symbolic link

可忽略，解决办法为

这个表示 libXv.so.1应该是一个符号链接，但却是一个实体。采用以下方式纠正：

[root@HikvisionOS lib64]# ls |grep libXv.so.1
libXv.so.1
libXv.so.1.0.0
[root@HikvisionOS lib64]# ln -sf libXv.so.1 libXv.so
[root@HikvisionOS lib64]# ldconfig
ldconfig: /lib64/libXv.so.1 is not a symbolic link

[root@HikvisionOS lib64]# ls |grep libXv.
libXv.so
libXv.so.1
libXv.so.1.0.0
[root@HikvisionOS lib64]# rm -f libXv.so.1

B) 安装 PCRE

下载源码

https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/

上传Linux服务器进行编译
解压

重名名：mv pcre-8.44 pcre
配置：进入 pcre目录，执行 ./configure --enable-utf8

[root@HikvisionOS pcre]# ./configure --enable-utf8
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for ar... ar
checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... (cached) yes
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for int64_t... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /bin/ld
checking if the linker (/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... dlltool
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s

checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... no
checking if : is a manifest tool... no
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... no
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for ld used by g++... /bin/ld -m elf_x86_64
checking if the linker (/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if g++ static flag -static works... no
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... (cached) GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking whether the -Werror option is usable... yes
checking for simple visibility declarations... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/stat.h... (cached) yes
checking dirent.h usability... yes
checking dirent.h presence... yes
checking for dirent.h... yes
checking windows.h usability... no
checking windows.h presence... no
checking for windows.h... no
checking for alias support in the linker... no
checking for alias support in the linker... no
checking string usability... yes
checking string presence... yes
checking for string... yes
checking bits/type_traits.h usability... no
checking bits/type_traits.h presence... no
checking for bits/type_traits.h... no
checking type_traits.h usability... no
checking type_traits.h presence... no
checking for type_traits.h... no
checking for strtoq... yes
checking for long long... yes
checking for unsigned long long... yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for bcopy... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking zlib.h usability... no
checking zlib.h presence... no
checking for zlib.h... no
checking for gzopen in -lz... no
checking bzlib.h usability... no
checking bzlib.h presence... no
checking for bzlib.h... no
checking for libbz2... no
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating libpcre.pc
config.status: creating libpcre16.pc
config.status: creating libpcre32.pc
config.status: creating libpcreposix.pc
config.status: creating libpcrecpp.pc
config.status: creating pcre-config
config.status: creating pcre.h
config.status: creating pcre_stringpiece.h
config.status: creating pcrecpparg.h
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
config.status: executing script-chmod commands
config.status: executing delete-old-chartables commands

pcre-8.44 configuration summary:

Install prefix .................. : /usr/local
C preprocessor .................. : gcc -E
C compiler ...................... : gcc
C++ preprocessor ................ : g++ -E
C++ compiler .................... : g++
Linker .......................... : /bin/ld -m elf_x86_64
C preprocessor flags ............ :
C compiler flags ................ : -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden
C++ compiler flags .............. : -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden
Linker flags .................... :
Extra libraries ................. :

Build 8 bit pcre library ........ : yes
Build 16 bit pcre library ....... : no
Build 32 bit pcre library ....... : no
Build C++ library ............... : yes
Enable JIT compiling support .... : no
Enable UTF-8/16/32 support ...... : no
Unicode properties .............. : no
Newline char/sequence ........... : lf
R matches only ANYCRLF ......... : no
EBCDIC coding ................... : no
EBCDIC code for NL .............. : n/a
Rebuild char tables ............. : no
Use stack recursion ............. : yes
POSIX mem threshold ............. : 10
Internal link size .............. : 2
Nested parentheses limit ........ : 250
Match limit ..................... : 10000000
Match limit recursion ........... : MATCH_LIMIT
Build shared libs ............... : yes
Build static libs ............... : yes
Use JIT in pcregrep ............. : no
Buffer size for pcregrep ........ : 20480
Link pcregrep with libz ......... : no
Link pcregrep with libbz2 ....... : no
Link pcretest with libedit ...... : no
Link pcretest with libreadline .. : no
Valgrind support ................ : no
Code coverage ................... : no

编译：make

[root@HikvisionOS pcre]# make
rm -f pcre_chartables.c
ln -s ./pcre_chartables.c.dist pcre_chartables.c
make  all-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
  CC       pcretest-pcretest.o
  CC       pcretest-pcre_printint.o
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_byte_order.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_compile.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_config.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_dfa_exec.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_exec.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_fullinfo.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_get.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_globals.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_jit_compile.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_maketables.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_newline.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_ord2utf8.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_refcount.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_string_utils.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_study.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_tables.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_ucd.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_valid_utf8.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_version.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_xclass.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_chartables.lo
  CCLD     libpcre.la
  CC       libpcreposix_la-pcreposix.lo
  CCLD     libpcreposix.la
  CCLD     pcretest
  CC       pcregrep-pcregrep.o
  CCLD     pcregrep
  CXX      pcrecpp_unittest-pcrecpp_unittest.o
  CXX      libpcrecpp_la-pcrecpp.lo
  CXX      libpcrecpp_la-pcre_scanner.lo
  CXX      libpcrecpp_la-pcre_stringpiece.lo
  CXXLD    libpcrecpp.la
  CXXLD    pcrecpp_unittest
  CXX      pcre_scanner_unittest-pcre_scanner_unittest.o
  CXXLD    pcre_scanner_unittest
  CXX      pcre_stringpiece_unittest-pcre_stringpiece_unittest.o
  CXXLD    pcre_stringpiece_unittest
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'

编译完之后进行测试：编译完后可以执行make check进行测试（这一步非必须）： make check

[root@HikvisionOS pcre]# make check
make  check-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make  
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make  all-am
make[3]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make  check-TESTS
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make[3]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
PASS: pcrecpp_unittest
PASS: pcre_scanner_unittest
PASS: pcre_stringpiece_unittest
PASS: RunTest
PASS: RunGrepTest
============================================================================
Testsuite summary for PCRE 8.44
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 5
# PASS:  5      //表示成功
# SKIP:  0
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL:  0
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0
============================================================================
make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'

安装： make install

C) 安装 openSSL（建议直接安装在 /usr/local/openssl 下，本文由于未安装到该目录下，导致nginx始终报opensll未安装的问题，后面采用另外一种方式解决）

下载源：https://www.openssl.org/source/
检查是否安装：openssl version -a

上传包到 /opt/tianmu下
解压 openssl-fips-2.0.16.tar.gz当当前目录下（该版本没有sll.sh）
cd openssl-fips-2.0
配置、编译、安装

./config shared zlib  --prefix=/opt/tianmu/openssl && make && make install

建议不要安装在解压的目录里面，否则会出现错误（若非要安装在解压的目录里面，可以将上面的--prefix 值修改为 /opt/tianmu/openssl/.openssl）

./config -tmake depend

[root@HikvisionOS openssl-fips-2.0.16]# ./config -tmake depend
Operating system: x86_64-whatever-linux2
Auto Configuring fipsonly
Auto Configuring fipsonly
Configuring for linux-x86_64
/bin/perl ./Configure linux-x86_64 depend -Wa,--noexecstack no-bf no-camellia no-cast no-idea no-md2 no-md5 no-mdc2 no-rc2 no-rc4 no-rc5 no-ripemd no-seed

建立软链接

在/etc/ld.so.conf文件的最后面，添加如下内容：/opt/tianmu/openssl/lib

如图所示：

然后执行命令: ldconfig

最后一步: 添加OPESSL的环境变量,在etc／的profile的最后一行，添加如下内容：

　　 export OPENSSL=/opt/tianmu/openssl/bin

　　export PATH=$OPENSSL:$PATH:$HOME/bin

环境变量生效、

让/etc/profile文件修改后立即生效 ,可以使用如下命令:

# . /etc/profile

注意: . 和 /etc/profile 有空格

7、make clean 清除生成的makefile文件，在安装了以上先决条件库之后；

8、执行 ./configure命令

[root@HikvisionOS nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/tianmu/nginx --pid-path=/opt/tianmu/nginx/run --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-http_image_filter_module --with-debug 
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for OpenSSL library ... not found
checking for OpenSSL library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for OpenSSL library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for OpenSSL library in /opt/local/ ... not found

./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL library
into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source
with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path> option.

红色部分显示找不到openSSL 库，但实际上已经安装在了 /opt/tianmu/openssl 下 ,此时在配置命令里面增加指令 --with-openssl=openssl解压目录，此时配置nginx的时候，openssl 会被自动安装，安装在openssl解压目录下的.openssl 目录下。如果pcre和zlib出现类似的问题，指定路径就可。
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-7.7 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.3 --with-http_stub_status_module

root@HikvisionOS nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/tianmu/nginx --pid-path=/opt/tianmu/nginx/run --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre  --with-debug  --with-openssl=/opt/tianmu/openssl
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using OpenSSL library: /opt/tianmu/openssl
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/opt/tianmu/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/run"
  nginx error log file: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

9、执行make命令

10、执行 make install 命令

出现了以下错误，此时可以检查下下载的openssl中有没有ssl.sh，本文中下载的无，所以重新下载了 openssl-1.1.1e.tar.gz 版本

In file included from src/core/ngx_core.h:84:0,
                 from src/core/nginx.c:9:
src/event/ngx_event_openssl.h:15:25: fatal error: openssl/ssl.h: No such file or directory
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
                         ^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [objs/src/core/nginx.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/nginx'
make: *** [build] Error 2

也有可能出现以下错误（是由于执行./configure命令时，--prefix 的值配成了解压的路径，导致文件冲突）

[root@HikvisionOS nginx]# make install
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/nginx'
test -d '/opt/tianmu/nginx' || mkdir -p '/opt/tianmu/nginx'
test -d '/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin' 
|| mkdir -p '/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin/nginx' 
|| mv '/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin/nginx' 
'/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf' 
|| mkdir -p '/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf'
cp: ‘conf/koi-win’ and ‘/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf/koi-win’ are the same file
make[1]: *** [install] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/nginx'
make: *** [install] Error 2

此时需要执行 make clean 移除MakeFile文件，重新执行一遍 ./configure 、 make 、make install 命令

11、启动nginx

有可能出现上述黑框问题，其表示

没有安装nginx用户导致的无法启动

[root@localhost nginx-1.11.2]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.11.2]# id nginx

最后，可以在服务器上命令 curl 服务器地址+nginx端口号

或者，浏览器上输入你的服务器地址 + nginx端口

查看全文

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sandyflower/p/12622980.html

Nginx 学习笔记（一）之安装

最后，可以在服务器上命令 curl 服务器地址+nginx端口号

或者，浏览器上输入你的 服务器地址 + nginx端口

或者，浏览器上输入你的服务器地址 + nginx端口