[USACO08FEB]酒店Hotel 线段树
其实就是区间多维护一个lmax,rmax
(表示从左开始有连续lmax
个空房,一直有连续rmax
个空房到最右边),合并时讨论一下即可。
void push_up(int x, int l, int r){
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(sum[lson]==mid-l+1) lmax[x]=sum[lson]+lmax[rson];
else lmax[x]=lmax[lson];
if(sum[rson]==r-(mid+1)+1) rmax[x]=sum[rson]+rmax[lson];
else rmax[x]=rmax[rson];
sum[x]=max(max(sum[lson], sum[rson]), rmax[lson]+lmax[rson]);
}
另外,查询时按顺序判断左节点、跨左右节点、右节点是否存在空房大于(x)的情况,有则递归下去,这样保证找到最左区间。
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAXN 50005
#define MAXM MAXN*4
using namespace std;
int n,m;
inline int read(){
char ch=getchar();int s=0;
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9') ch=getchar();
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') s=s*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
return s;
}
#define tag_none 0
#define tag_book 1
#define tag_unbook 2
#define lson (x<<1)
#define rson (x<<1|1)
int lmax[MAXM],rmax[MAXM],sum[MAXM],lazy[MAXM];
void push_down(int x, int l, int r){
if(lazy[x]==tag_none) return;
lazy[lson]=lazy[rson]=lazy[x];
if(lazy[x]==tag_book){
sum[lson]=lmax[lson]=rmax[lson]=0;
sum[rson]=lmax[rson]=rmax[rson]=0;
}else{
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
sum[lson]=lmax[lson]=rmax[lson]=mid-l+1;
sum[rson]=lmax[rson]=rmax[rson]=r-(mid+1)+1;
}
lazy[x]=tag_none;
}
void push_up(int x, int l, int r){
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(sum[lson]==mid-l+1) lmax[x]=sum[lson]+lmax[rson];
else lmax[x]=lmax[lson];
if(sum[rson]==r-(mid+1)+1) rmax[x]=sum[rson]+rmax[lson];
else rmax[x]=rmax[rson];
sum[x]=max(max(sum[lson], sum[rson]), rmax[lson]+lmax[rson]);
}
void change(int x, int l, int r, int cl, int cr, int tag){
if(cl<=l&&r<=cr){
if(tag==tag_book) sum[x]=lmax[x]=rmax[x]=0;
else sum[x]=lmax[x]=rmax[x]=r-l+1;
lazy[x]=tag;
return;
}
push_down(x, l, r);
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(cl<=mid) change(lson, l, mid, cl, cr, tag);
if(mid<cr) change(rson, mid+1, r, cl, cr, tag);
push_up(x, l, r);
}
int query(int x, int l, int r, int val){
if(l==r) return l;
push_down(x, l, r);
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(sum[lson]>=val) return query(lson, l, mid, val);
if(rmax[lson]+lmax[rson]>=val) return mid-rmax[lson]+1;
else return query(rson, mid+1, r, val);
}
void buildt(int x, int l, int r){
if(l==r){
sum[x]=lmax[x]=rmax[x]=1;
return;
}
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
buildt(lson, l, mid);
buildt(rson, mid+1, r);
push_up(x, l, r);
}
int main(){
n=read(),m=read();
buildt(1, 1, n);
while(m--){
int opt=read();
if(opt==1){
int x=read();
if(sum[1]>=x){
int ans=query(1, 1, n, x);
printf("%d
", ans);
change(1, 1, n, ans, ans+x-1, tag_book);
}else printf("0
");
}else{
int x=read(),y=read();
change(1, 1, n, x, x+y-1, tag_unbook);
}
}
return 0;
}