Java Connector(JCO)环境的搭建:Step by step to download and configure JCO in your laptop
我的ABAP系统有个函数名叫ZDIS_GET_UPSELL_MATERIALS,输入一个customer ID和product ID,会输出为这对客户和product组合维护的一组Upsell product ID和描述信息。
测试如下:
下面是使用Java消费该函数的代码:
package jco;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoDestination;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoDestinationManager;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoException;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoFunction;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoParameterList;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoRepository;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoTable;
import com.sap.conn.jco.ext.DestinationDataProvider;
/**
* basic examples for Java to ABAP communication
* See help: https://help.sap.com/saphelp_nwpi711/helpdata/en/48/70792c872c1b5ae10000000a42189c/frameset.htm
*/
public class StepByStepClient
{
static String DESTINATION_NAME = "ABAP_AS_WITHOUT_POOL";
static public final String ABAP_DURATION = "abapLayerDuration";
static public final String UPSELL_PRODUCT = "upsellProducts";
static public final String PRODUCT_ID = "productID";
static public final String PRODUCT_TEXT = "productText";
static private Properties prepareProperty(){
Properties connectProperties = new Properties();
connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_ASHOST, "ldcixcd.wdf.sap.corp");
connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_SYSNR, "00");
connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_CLIENT, "111");
connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_USER, "WANGJER");
connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_PASSWD, "Saptest1");
connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_LANG, "en");
createDestinationDataFile(DESTINATION_NAME, connectProperties);
connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_POOL_CAPACITY, "3");
connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_PEAK_LIMIT, "10");
createDestinationDataFile(DESTINATION_NAME, connectProperties);
return connectProperties;
}
static public void main(String[] arg) {
createDestinationDataFile(DESTINATION_NAME, prepareProperty());
JCoDestination destination = null;
try {
destination = JCoDestinationManager.getDestination(DESTINATION_NAME);
JCoRepository repo = destination.getRepository();
JCoFunction stfcConnection = repo.getFunction("ZDIS_GET_UPSELL_MATERIALS");
JCoParameterList imports = stfcConnection.getImportParameterList();
String customerID = "1000040";
String materialID = "11";
imports.setValue("IV_CUSTOMER_ID", customerID);
imports.setValue("IV_MATERIAL_ID", materialID);
stfcConnection.execute(destination);
JCoParameterList exports = stfcConnection.getExportParameterList();
// int result = exports.getInt("EV_RESULT");
int abapDuration = exports.getInt("EV_DURATION");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("{ "" + ABAP_DURATION + "": " + abapDuration + ",");
sb.append(""" + UPSELL_PRODUCT + "":[");
JCoTable codes = exports.getTable("ET_MATERIALS");
int row = codes.getNumRows();
System.out.println("Total rows: " + row);
System.out.println("ABAP duration: " + abapDuration);
for( int i = 0; i < row; i++){
codes.setRow(i);
System.out.println(codes.getString("MATERIAL_ID") + ' ' + codes.getString("MATERIAL_TEXT"));
sb.append("{"" + PRODUCT_ID + "":" + codes.getString("MATERIAL_ID") + ","
+ """ + PRODUCT_TEXT + "":"" + codes.getString("MATERIAL_TEXT") + """);
if( i < row - 1){
sb.append("},");
}
else{
sb.append("}");
}
}
sb.append("]}");
System.out.println("Final json: " + sb.toString());
} catch (JCoException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
static private void createDestinationDataFile(String destinationName, Properties connectProperties)
{
File destCfg = new File(destinationName+".jcoDestination");
try
{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destCfg, false);
connectProperties.store(fos, "for tests only !");
fos.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to create the destination files", e);
}
}
}
为简单起见没有使用Google的gson库进行Json的序列化。
执行结果:
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