VirtualBox最新下载地址:https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
(文章译自官网)
方法一:下载对应系统的安装包,自行手动安装。【这个比较合适对系统优化追求完美的使用者】
方法就是下载好安装包后,上传到服务器上面,再通过相关的安装语句进行安装即可,
比如redhat的可以这样安装:
#yum install dkms
#yum localinstall ****.rpm
ubuntu的可以用
#sudo apt-get install dkms
#sudo dpkg -i ***.deb
方法二:自动安装,主要是yum与apt-get系列
1、对于yum自动化安装
Oracle-Linux 4, Update 6 or Newer
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# mv Oracle-Base.repo Oracle-Base.repo.disabled
# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el4.repo
Oracle-Linux 5
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el5.repo
Oracle-Linux 6【现在多是6后】
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
Oracle-VM 2
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ovm2.repo
Download下来这个yum源后,我们就可以直接通过yum来自动化安装了!见下面几条命令:
#yum clean all
#yum list all
#yum install VirtualBox-4.2*
2、对于apt-get自动化安装:
首先添加源列表,路径为/etc/apt/source.list
$sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.listbak #注意先备份一下配置文档
$sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list
源为下面的中的一个或全部:
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian oneiric contrib
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian natty contrib
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian maverick contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian karmic contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian hardy contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lenny contrib non-free
添加后,就可以更新安装了!
$sudo apt-get update
$sudo apt-get install dkms 【必须安装的】
$sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.2
下面附些命令:
$sudo apt-get clean ---清空缓存
$sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* ---删除缓存
$sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/* ---同上
$sduo apt-get update ---更新