docker-lnmp环境容器化搭建个人博客系统

docker-容器化搭建个人博客系统

1. 架构图

2. 创建自定义网络

2.1 创建自定义容器网络

[root@docker php]# docker network create lnmp
fef46378d1bcbbedde567a3f282a534b7fa155de79e5e20ccb7a53d2547173f5

2.2 查看自定义网络是否创建成功

[root@docker php]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
dca0690c5113        bridge              bridge              local
870372883b51        host                host                local
fef46378d1bc        lnmp                bridge              local
38d5f2314b50        none                null                local
fd51af6e7a9e        test                bridge              local

3. 创建mysql容器

[root@docker php]# docker run -d --name=lnmp_mysql --network=lnmp --mount src=mysql-vol,dst=/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -e MYSQL_DATABASE=wordpress mysql:5.7 --character-set-server=utf8
Unable to find image 'mysql:5.7' locally
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
bb79b6b2107f: Pull complete 
49e22f6fb9f7: Pull complete 
842b1255668c: Pull complete 
9f48d1f43000: Pull complete 
c693f0615bce: Pull complete 
8a621b9dbed2: Pull complete 
0807d32aef13: Pull complete 
6d2fc69dfa35: Pull complete 
56153548dd2c: Pull complete 
3bb6ba940303: Pull complete 
3e1888da91a7: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:b3dc8d10307ab7b9ca1a7981b1601a67e176408be618fc4216d137be37dae10b
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
d1846141349adea311e4363452c748251b10b1aa6055963618ded9bd72d66a31

4. 创建php容器

[root@docker php]# docker run -d --name=lnmp_php --network=lnmp --mount type=bind,src=/var/www/html,dst=/var/www/html php:v1
1057aa2bb5aec03ab37628a5dcf87957988481269b509fd88bd2ddd86bc07525

5.创建nginx挂载目录

• 创建一个站点目录

  [root@docker html]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
  

• 创建nginx挂载配置文件目录

  [root@docker html]# mkdir -p /etc/nginx/
  

• 编写nginx配置文件

  [root@docker nginx]# vim nginx.conf 
  [root@docker nginx]# cat nginx.conf 
  #user  nobody;
  worker_processes  1;
  
  #error_log  logs/error.log;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  
  pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  
  
  events {
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
  
  
  http {
      include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
  
      log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
      access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  
      sendfile        on;
  
      keepalive_timeout  65;
  
      gzip  on;
  
      server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  localhost;
  
          location / {
              root   /var/www/html;
              index  index.php index.html index.htm;
          }
          
          location ~ .php$ {
              root           /var/www/html;
              fastcgi_pass   lnmp_php:9000;      # 标签名，加端口
              fastcgi_index  index.php;
              fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
              include        fastcgi_params;
          }
  
      }
  
  
  }
  

6. 创建nginx容器

[root@docker nginx]# docker run -d --name lnmp_nginx --net lnmp -p 8080:80 --mount type=bind,src=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,dst=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --mount type=bind,src=/var/www/html,dst=/var/www/html nginx:v1
8cf455650e17a1c8459aca93af2874e8cce6882d5dab50b69659bd68c4639ad5

7. 验证容器是否正常运行

[root@docker nginx]# docker ps -a 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
8cf455650e17        nginx:v1            "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   9 minutes ago       Up 9 minutes        0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp   lnmp_nginx
330e1ee4149a        e797501fb114        "./sbin/php-fpm -c /…"   About an hour ago   Up 28 minutes       9000/tcp               lnmp_php
d1846141349a        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   14 hours ago        Up 14 hours         3306/tcp, 33060/tcp    lnmp_mysql

8. 浏览器访问测试