【Linux】Dedian安装简约手记

1. install chinese fonts
    sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei
2. set language
    vi /etc/defaults/locale

3. install ia32-libs
    dpkg --add-architecture i386
    apt-get update
    apt-get install ia32-libs

4. sudo 
    E: is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported.
    vi /etc/sudoers
5. vim
    if has("gui_running") 
        " the GUI is running or about to start 
        " let's set a good-looking font 
        if has("gui_gtk2") 
            set guifont=Lucida\ Console\ 8 
        elseif has("gui_kde") 
            set guifont=Lucida\ Console/8 
        elseif has("x11") 
            exe "set guifont=" 
            \ . "-*-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal" 
            \ . "-*-*-160-*-*-m-*-*" 
        else 
            set guifont=Lucida_Console:h8:cDEFAULT 
        endif 
        " let's maximize the gvim window 
        set lines=99999 columns=99999 
    else 
        " this is console vim 
        " console vim can never change its font 
        " not every console vim can resize itself 
        if exists("+lines") 
            set lines=60 
        endif 
        if exists("+columns") 
            set columns=80 
        endif 
    endif 
6. 有线网络未托管
    vi /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
    managed=faulse --> true

7. grub
    /boot/grub/grub.cfg
    /etc/default/grub
8. 显卡驱动的安装
    http://support.amd.com/cn/gpudownload/linux/Pages/radeon_linux.aspx(到这此处下载，安装过程略)
9. 163 soure list, /etc/apt/sources.list
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

    deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free

    deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib non-free
    deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US wheezy/non-US main contrib non-free
    deb http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
10. xfce4 terminal default size
    ~/.config/Terminal/terminalrc --- MiscDefaultGeometry=X*Y

CM10.1开发必备、常用的软件：

apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison python rar original-awk gawk p7zip-full gperf libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev squashfs-tools build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev pngcrush schedtool libc6-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libgl1-mesa-dev mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils g++-multilib lib32z1-dev ia32-libs lib32ncurses5-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib ctags xsltproc \
ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei vim-gnome fcitx fcitx-table-wubi bless shutter unrar p7zip sudo realpath libxss1 \
virtualbox virtualbox-guest-additions dkms linux-headers-$(ls -1 /lib/modules/ | sed -n '$ p') 

镜像下载：http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/7.1.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-7.1.0-amd64-xfce-CD-1.iso