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  • ASP.NET程序中常用的三十三种代码

    1. 打开新的窗口并传送参数:

      传送参数:

    response.write("<script>window.open(’*.aspx?id="+this.DropDownList1.SelectIndex+"&id1="+...+"’)</script>")
      接收参数:

    string a = Request.QueryString("id");
    string b = Request.QueryString("id1");

      2.为按钮添加对话框

    Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’确认?’)");
    button.attributes.add("onclick","if(confirm(’are you sure...?’)){return true;}else{return false;}")

      3.删除表格选定记录

    int intEmpID = (int)MyDataGrid.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
    string deleteCmd = "DELETE from Employee where emp_id = " + intEmpID.ToString()

      4.删除表格记录警告

    private void DataGrid_ItemCreated(Object sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
    {
     switch(e.Item.ItemType)
     {
      case ListItemType.Item :
      case ListItemType.AlternatingItem :
      case ListItemType.EditItem:
       TableCell myTableCell;
       myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[14];
       LinkButton myDeleteButton ;
       myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[0];
       myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’您是否确定要删除这条信息’);");
       break;
      default:
       break;
     }

    }

      5.点击表格行链接另一页

    private void grdCustomer_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
    {
     //点击表格打开
     if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
      e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","window.open(’Default.aspx?id=" + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + "’);");
    }

      双击表格连接到另一页

      在itemDataBind事件中

    if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
    {
     string OrderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
     ...
     e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "location.href=’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + OrderItemID + "’");
    }

      双击表格打开新一页

    if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
    {
     string OrderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
     ...
     e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "open(’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + OrderItemID + "’)");
    }

       6.表格超连接列传递参数

    <asp:HyperLinkColumn Target="_blank" headertext="ID号" DataTextField="id" NavigateUrl="aaa.aspx?id=’
     <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段1")%>’ & name=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段2")%>’ />

      
    7.表格点击改变颜色

    if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
    {
     e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
        this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;");
    }

      写在DataGrid的_ItemDataBound里

    if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
    {
    e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
       this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;");
    e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=’’;this.style.color=’’;");
    }


      
    8.关于日期格式

      日期格式设定

    DataFormatString="{0:yyyy-MM-dd}"
      我觉得应该在itembound事件中

    e.items.cell["你的列"].text=DateTime.Parse(e.items.cell["你的列"].text.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"))
     
     9.获取错误信息并到指定页面

      不要使用Response.Redirect,而应该使用Server.Transfer

      e.g

    // in global.asax
    protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
    if (Server.GetLastError() is HttpUnhandledException)
    Server.Transfer("MyErrorPage.aspx");

    //其余的非HttpUnhandledException异常交给ASP.NET自己处理就okay了 :)
    }

      Redirect会导致post-back的产生从而丢失了错误信息,所以页面导向应该直接在服务器端执行,这样就可以在错误处理页面得到出错信息并进行相应的处理

      
    10.清空Cookie

    Cookie.Expires=[DateTime];
    Response.Cookies("UserName").Expires = 0

      
    11.自定义异常处理

    //自定义异常处理类
    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics;

    namespace MyAppException
    {
     /// <summary>
     /// 从系统异常类ApplicationException继承的应用程序异常处理类。
     /// 自动将异常内容记录到Windows NT/2000的应用程序日志
     /// </summary>
     public class AppException:System.ApplicationException
     {
      public AppException()
      {
       if (ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogEnabled)LogEvent("出现一个未知错误。");
      }

     public AppException(string message)
     {
      LogEvent(message);
     }

     public AppException(string message,Exception innerException)
     {
      LogEvent(message);
      if (innerException != null)
      {
       LogEvent(innerException.Message);
      }
     }

     //日志记录类
     using System;
     using System.Configuration;
     using System.Diagnostics;
     using System.IO;
     using System.Text;
     using System.Threading;

     namespace MyEventLog
     {
      /// <summary>
      /// 事件日志记录类,提供事件日志记录支持
      /// <remarks>
      /// 定义了4个日志记录方法 (error, warning, info, trace)
      /// </remarks>
      /// </summary>
      public class ApplicationLog
      {
       /// <summary>
       /// 将错误信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
       /// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
       /// </summary>
       public static void WriteError(String message)
       {
        WriteLog(TraceLevel.Error, message);
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// 将警告信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
       /// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
       /// </summary>
       public static void WriteWarning(String message)
       {
        WriteLog(TraceLevel.Warning, message);  
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// 将提示信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
       /// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
       /// </summary>
       public static void WriteInfo(String message)
       {
        WriteLog(TraceLevel.Info, message);
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// 将跟踪信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
       /// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
       /// </summary>
       public static void WriteTrace(String message)
       {
        WriteLog(TraceLevel.Verbose, message);
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// 格式化记录到事件日志的文本信息格式
       /// <param name="ex">需要格式化的异常对象</param>
       /// <param name="catchInfo">异常信息标题字符串.</param>
       /// <retvalue>
       /// <para>格式后的异常信息字符串,包括异常内容和跟踪堆栈.</para>
       /// </retvalue>
       /// </summary>
       public static String FormatException(Exception ex, String catchInfo)
       {
        StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        if (catchInfo != String.Empty)
        {
         strBuilder.Append(catchInfo).Append("\r\n");
        }
        strBuilder.Append(ex.Message).Append("\r\n").Append(ex.StackTrace);
        return strBuilder.ToString();
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// 实际事件日志写入方法
       /// <param name="level">要记录信息的级别(error,warning,info,trace).</param>
       /// <param name="messageText">要记录的文本.</param>
       /// </summary>
       private static void WriteLog(TraceLevel level, String messageText)
       {
        try
        {
         EventLogEntryType LogEntryType;
         switch (level)
         {
          case TraceLevel.Error:
           LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error;
           break;
          case TraceLevel.Warning:
           LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning;
           break;
          case TraceLevel.Info:
           LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information;
           break;
          case TraceLevel.Verbose:
           LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
           break;
          default:
           LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
           break;
         }

         EventLog eventLog = new EventLog("Application", ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogMachineName, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogSourceName );
         //写入事件日志
         eventLog.WriteEntry(messageText, LogEntryType);

        }
       catch {} //忽略任何异常
      }
     } //class ApplicationLog
    }

       12.Panel 横向滚动,纵向自动扩展

    <asp:panel style="overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:auto;"></asp:panel>
      13.回车转换成Tab

    <script language="javascript" for="document" event="onkeydown">
     if(event.keyCode==13 && event.srcElement.type!=’button’ && event.srcElement.type!=’submit’ &&     event.srcElement.type!=’reset’ && event.srcElement.type!=’’&& event.srcElement.type!=’textarea’);
       event.keyCode=9;
    </script>

         18.日期格式化

      【aspx页面内:<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date")%>

      显示为: 2004-8-11 19:44:28

      我只想要:2004-8-11 】

    <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date","{0:yyyy-M-d}")%>
      应该如何改?

      【格式化日期】

      取出来,一般是object((DateTime)objectFromDB).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");

      【日期的验证表达式】

      A.以下正确的输入格式: [2004-2-29], [2004-02-29 10:29:39 pm], [2004/12/31]

    ^((\d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(\d{2}(([02468][1235679])|([13579][01345789]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))(\s(((0?[1-9])|(1[0-2]))\:([0-5][0-9])((\s)|(\:([0-5][0-9])\s))([AM|PM|am|pm]{2,2})))?$
      B.以下正确的输入格式:[0001-12-31], [9999 09 30], [2002/03/03]

    ^\d{4}[\-\/\s]?((((0[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(30)))|(02[\-\/\s]?[0-2][0-9]))$
      【大小写转换】

    HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(string);
    HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(string)

      
    19.如何设定全局变量

      Global.asax中

      Application_Start()事件中

      添加Application[属性名] = xxx;

      就是你的全局变量

      20.怎样作到HyperLinkColumn生成的连接后,点击连接,打开新窗口?

      HyperLinkColumn有个属性Target,将器值设置成"_blank"即可.(Target="_blank")

      【ASPNETMENU】点击菜单项弹出新窗口

      在你的menuData.xml文件的菜单项中加入URLTarget="_blank",如:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
    <MenuData ImagesBaseURL="images/">
    <MenuGroup>
    <MenuItem Label="内参信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" >
    <MenuGroup ID="BBC">
    <MenuItem Label="公告信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" URLTarget="_blank" LeftIcon="file.gif"/>
    <MenuItem Label="编制信息简报" URL="NewInfo.aspx" LeftIcon="file.gif" />
    ......

      最好将你的aspnetmenu升级到1.2版

      
    21.读取DataGrid控件TextBox值

    foreach(DataGrid dgi in yourDataGrid.Items)
    {
     TextBox tb = (TextBox)dgi.FindControl("yourTextBoxId");
     tb.Text....
    }

      23.在DataGrid中有3个模板列包含Textbox分别为 DG_ShuLiang (数量) DG_DanJian(单价) DG_JinE(金额)分别在5.6.7列,要求在录入数量及单价的时候自动算出金额即:数量*单价=金额还要求录入时限制为 数值型.我如何用客户端脚本实现这个功能?

      〖思归〗

    <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="数量">
    <ItemTemplate>
    <asp:TextBox id="ShuLiang" runat=’server’ Text=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_ShuLiang")%>’
    onkeyup="javascript:DoCal()"
    />

    <asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="revS" runat="server" ControlToValidate="ShuLiang" ErrorMessage="must be integer" ValidationExpression="^\d+$" />
    </ItemTemplate>
    </asp:TemplateColumn>

    <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="单价">
    <ItemTemplate>
    <asp:TextBox id="DanJian" runat=’server’ Text=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_DanJian")%>’
    onkeyup="javascript:DoCal()"
    />

    <asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="revS2" runat="server" ControlToValidate="DanJian" ErrorMessage="must be numeric" ValidationExpression="^\d+(\.\d*)?$" />

    </ItemTemplate>
    </asp:TemplateColumn>

    <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="金额">
    <ItemTemplate>
    <asp:TextBox id="JinE" runat=’server’ Text=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_JinE")%>’ />
    </ItemTemplate>
    </asp:TemplateColumn><script language="javascript">
    function DoCal()
    {
     var e = event.srcElement;
     var row = e.parentNode.parentNode;
     var txts = row.all.tags("INPUT");
     if (!txts.length || txts.length < 3)
      return;

     var q = txts[txts.length-3].value;
     var p = txts[txts.length-2].value;

     if (isNaN(q) || isNaN(p))
      return;

     q = parseInt(q);
     p = parseFloat(p);

     txts[txts.length-1].value = (q * p).toFixed(2);
    }
    </script>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sdjxcolin/p/719723.html
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