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  • vs2013中opencv的配置

    下面开始介绍如何配置,我用的系统是win8.1 64位系统,vs用的是vs3013 ultimate,先到官网下载opencv 我用的的版本是最新的版本3.0 ALPHA,下载下来直接执行即可,实际上就是解压,我解压到D:Program Files文件夹下。

    配置环境变量,右击我的电脑选择属性,在左侧选择高级系统设置,会弹出系统属性对话框,

    点击环境变量,点击新建环境变量,变量名可以任意,我在这起的是OPENCV,将变量值设为opencv/build的路径

    添加路径,点击编辑path,在path中添加;%OPENCV%x86vc12in,其中vc12对应的是vs2013,vc11对应的是vs2012,vc10对应的是vs2010,根据自己的版本进行选择

     新建opencv的工程属性表,在opencv目录下新建opencv300. props,可以新建一个txt文档,将后缀名改为.props即可,下面是我的属性工程表,第7,8行分别是32位和64位平台,如果没有定义系统变量,里面的$(OPENCV)可以换成绝对路径,我的是D:Program Filesopencvuild,在vc12下面有3个文件夹bin,lib,staticlib,将lib和staticlib添加到LibraryPath中,可能版本不同需要添加的也不同,主要是查看vc12有哪些文件夹,并且文件夹里包含文件名含有300的lib文件添加到LibraryPath中,300是指opencv的版本为opencv3.0.0,vc12根据vs版本不同也不同,第12行和第15行开始的是包含的lib文件,其中第12开始包含的是文件名含有300但不以d结尾的lib文件,其中第15开始包含的是文件名含有300以d结尾的lib文件,你可以根据自己的opencv版本进行修改。

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     2 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
     3   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
     4   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
     5   <PropertyGroup>
     6     <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     7     <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)x86vc12staticlib;$(OPENCV)x86vc12lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
     8     <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)x64vc12staticlib;$(OPENCV)x64vc12lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
     9   </PropertyGroup>
    10   <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    11     <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
    12       <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ts300.lib;opencv_world300.lib;opencv_calib3d300.lib;opencv_core300.lib;opencv_features2d300.lib;opencv_flann300.lib;opencv_highgui300.lib;opencv_imgcodecs300.lib;opencv_imgproc300.lib;opencv_ml300.lib;opencv_objdetect300.lib;opencv_photo300.lib;opencv_shape300.lib;opencv_stitching300.lib;opencv_superres300.lib;opencv_ts300.lib;opencv_video300.lib;opencv_videoio300.lib;opencv_videostab300.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    13     </Link>
    14     <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
    15       <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ts300d.lib;opencv_world300d.lib;opencv_calib3d300d.lib;opencv_core300d.lib;opencv_features2d300d.lib;opencv_flann300d.lib;opencv_highgui300d.lib;opencv_imgcodecs300d.lib;opencv_imgproc300d.lib;opencv_ml300d.lib;opencv_objdetect300d.lib;opencv_photo300d.lib;opencv_shape300d.lib;opencv_stitching300d.lib;opencv_superres300d.lib;opencv_ts300d.lib;opencv_video300d.lib;opencv_videoio300d.lib;opencv_videostab300d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    16     </Link>
    17   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
    18   <ItemGroup />
    19 </Project>

    编辑完项目属性表后,在vs中新建空项目test, 打开视图->其他窗口->属性管理器,

    在属性管理器中添加写好的opencv300. props属性文件,在右侧边栏中选择属性管理器,右击test,选择添加现有属性表,

    找到opencv300.props添加就可以了,

         至此环境就配好了,运行一个实例程序吧,还有要说的是每次新建项目都需要添加opencv300.props,要将图片放进项目里面的test文件中,是里面的test文件夹,即test est下。

     1 #include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
     2 #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
     3 #include <iostream>
     4 
     5 using namespace cv;
     6 using namespace std;
     7 
     8 int main(int argc, char** argv)
     9 {
    10     
    11     Mat image;
    12     image = imread("opencv.jpg", IMREAD_COLOR); // Read the file
    13 
    14     if (!image.data) // Check for invalid input
    15     {
    16         cout << "Could not open or find the image" << std::endl;
    17         return -1;
    18     }
    19 
    20     namedWindow("Display window", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); // Create a window for display.
    21     imshow("Display window", image); // Show our image inside it.
    22 
    23     waitKey(0); // Wait for a keystroke in the window
    24     return 0;
    25 }

    结显示出的图片是这样的

    本文参考《vs2010+Opencv-2.4.0的配置攻略》 ,《Opencv 完美配置攻略 2014 (Win8.1 + Opencv 2.4.8 + VS 2013)》和《opencv教程》

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sdxk/p/4033667.html
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