忘记 mysql 密码怎么办

code

[root@xxx ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]中添加

skip-grant-tables

例如：

[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

修改密码

[root@xxx ~]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.32, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
[root@xxx ~]# whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/bin/mysql /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/share/mysql /usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz
[root@xxx ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
mysql 1582 1 0 2020 ? 00:19:28 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
root 14597 126576 0 19:35 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@xxx ~]# kill -9 1582
[root@xxx ~]# 
[root@xxx ~]# /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
2021-01-08T11:36:11.650443Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-01-08T11:36:11.652252Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.7.32) starting as process 14688 ...
2021-01-08T11:36:11.654799Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root!

2021-01-08T11:36:11.654839Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

2021-01-08T11:36:11.654888Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2021-01-08T11:36:11.654946Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

Initialization of mysqld failed: 0
[root@xxx ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
mysql 14656 1 3 19:36 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
root 14705 126576 0 19:36 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@xxx ~]# 
[root@xxx ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@xxx ~]#