load data infile into table 的使用例子

原文来自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_605f5b4f0100zoqb.html

常用如下：

Load Data InFile 'C:/Data.txt' Into Table `TableTest` Lines Terminated By ' ';
这个语句，字段默认用制表符隔开，每条记录用换行符隔开，在Windows下换行符为“ ”

C:/Data.txt 文件内容如下面两行：
1 A
2 B
“1”和“A”之间有一个制表符
这样就导进两条记录了。



自定义语法
Load Data InFile 'C:/Data.txt' Into Table `TableTest` Fields Terminated By ',' Enclosed By '"' Escaped By '"' Lines Terminated By ' ';

Fields Terminated By ',' Enclosed By '"' Escaped By '"'
表示每个字段用逗号分开，内容包含在双引号内

Lines Terminated By ' ';
表示每条数据用换行符分开


和 Load Data InFile 相反的是
Select * From `TableTest` Into OutFile 'C:/Data_OutFile.txt';
把表的数据导出

 

我们的示例文本文件：
"我爱你","20","相貌平常，经常耍流氓！哈哈"
"李奎","21","相貌平常，经常耍流氓！哈哈"
"王二米","20","相貌平常，经常耍流氓！哈哈"
"老三","24","很强"
"老四","34","XXXXX"
"老五","52","***%*￥*￥*￥*￥"
"小猫","45","中间省略。。。"
"小狗","12","就会叫"
"小妹","21","PP的很"
"小坏蛋","52","表里不一"
"上帝他爷","96","非常英俊"
"MM来了","10","。。。"
"歌颂党","20","社会主义好"
"人民好","20","的确是好"
"老高","10","学习很好"
"斜三","60","眼睛斜了"
"中华之子","100","威武的不行了"
"大米","63","我爱吃"
"苹果","15","好吃"
我们的示例表结构：

 CREATE TABLE t0 (

id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,

name char(20) NOT NULL,

age tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,

description text NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (id),

UNIQUE KEY idx_name (name)

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 

 

mysql> load data infile '/tmp/t0.txt' ignore into table t0 character set gbk fields terminated by ',' enclosed by '"' lines terminated by ' ' (name,age,description);

 

Query OK, 19 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 19 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from t0;
+----+----------+-----+----------------------------+
| id | name     | age | description                |
+----+----------+-----+----------------------------+
| 1 | 我爱你   | 20 | 相貌平常，经常耍流氓！哈哈 | 
| 2 | 李奎     | 21 | 相貌平常，经常耍流氓！哈哈 | 
| 3 | 王二米   | 20 | 相貌平常，经常耍流氓！哈哈 | 
| 4 | 老三     | 24 | 很强                       | 
| 5 | 老四     | 34 | XXXXX                      | 
| 6 | 老五     | 52 | ***%*￥*￥*￥*￥           | 
| 7 | 小猫     | 45 | 中间省略。。。             | 
| 8 | 小狗     | 12 | 就会叫                     | 
| 9 | 小妹     | 21 | PP的很                     | 
| 10 | 小坏蛋   | 52 | 表里不一                   | 
| 11 | 上帝他爷 | 96 | 非常英俊                   | 
| 12 | MM来了   | 10 | 。。。                     | 
| 13 | 歌颂党   | 20 | 社会主义好                 | 
| 14 | 人民好   | 20 | 的确是好