Environment：CentOS7两台主机
一台做主机，一台做备份机
注意： 首先第一步关闭两台机器的防火墙
主机shell操作：
1 #!/bin/bash 2 slave_user='zjt' 3 slave_passwd='123' 4 slave_ipaddr='192.168.189.139' 5 master_ipaddr='192.168.189.172' 6 #配置检测工具 7 yum -y install openssh-clients 8 #下载mysql mysql相对服务 mariadb 9 yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server 10 #启动mysql服务 11 systemctl start mariadb 12 #添加配置文件 13 sed -i '10aserver-id=1' /etc/my.cnf 14 sed -i '11alog-bin=mysql-bin' /etc/my.cnf 15 sed -i '12a elay-log=mysql-relay' /etc/my.cnf 16 #重启mysql 17 systemctl restart mariadb 18 #进入mysql，进行用户授权 19 mysql -p123 -e "grant replication slave on *.* to'zjt'@'192.168.189.139' identified by '123';" 20 #刷新权限 21 mysql -p123 -e "flush privileges;"
1 #!/bin/bash 2 slave_user='zjt' 3 slave_passwd='123' 4 slave_ipaddr='192.168.189.139' 5 yum -y install openssh-clients 6 #下载mysql mysql相对服务 mariadb 7 yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server 8 #启动mysql服务 9 systemctl start mariadb 10 #添加配置文件 11 sed -i '10aserver-id=1' /etc/my.cnf 12 sed -i '11alog-bin=mysql-bin' /etc/my.cnf 13 sed -i '12a elay-log=mysql-relay' /etc/my.cnf 14 #重启mysql 15 systemctl restart mariadb 16 #进入mysql，进行用户授权 17 mysql -p123 -e "grant replication slave on *.* to'zjt'@'192.168.189.139' identified by '123';" 18 #刷新权限 19 mysql -p123 -e "flush privileges;" 20 21 ssh root@192.168.189.139 > /dev/null 2>&1 22 yum -y install mariadbi mariadb-server 23 #查看master表 24 master_status=`mysql -p123 -e "show master status;"` 25 #打印master表 26 echo "$master_status" 27 file=`echo "$master_status" | grep "bin" | awk '{print $1}'` 28 echo "$file" 29 pos=`echo "$master_status" | grep "bin" | awk '{print $2}'` 30 echo "$pos" 31 32 sed -i '10aserver-id=2' /etc/my.cnf 33 sed -i '11alog-bin=mysql-bin' /etc/my.cnf 34 sed -i '12a elay-log=mysql-relay' /etc/my.cnf 35 systemctl restart mariadb 36 mysql -p123 -e "stop slave;" 37 mysql -p123 -e "change master to master_host='192.168.189.172',master_user='zjt',master_password='123',master_log_file='$file',master_log_pos=$pos;" 38 mysql -p123 -e "start slave;" 39 slave_IO=`mysql -p123 -e "show slave status G;" | grep Yes | wc -l` 40 if [ $slave_IO == 1 ]; then 41 echo "仅输出一个yes！！！" 42 elif [ $slave_IO == 2 ]; then 43 echo "输出两个yes！！！" 44 else 45 echo "mariadb错误" 46 fi