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js实现页面遮罩层，并且阻止页面body滚动

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>DIV CSS遮罩层</title>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
        function showdiv() {
            document.getElementById("bg").style.display ="block";
            document.getElementById("show").style.display ="block";
        }
        function hidediv() {
            document.getElementById("bg").style.display ='none';
            document.getElementById("show").style.display ='none';
        }
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        #bg {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0%;
            left: 0%;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: black;
            z-index: 1001;
            -moz-opacity: 0.7;
            opacity: .70;
            filter: alpha(opacity=70);
        }
        #show {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            top: 25%;
            left: 22%;
            width: 53%;
            height: 49%;
            padding: 8px;
            border: 8px solid #E8E9F7;
            background-color: white;
            z-index: 1002;
            overflow: auto;
        }
        body
        {
            padding-top: 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<input id="btnshow" type="button" value="Show" onclick="showdiv();"/>
<div id="bg"></div>
<div id="show">测试
    <input id="btnclose" type="button" value="Close" onclick="hidediv();"/>
</div>
</body>
</html>

发现当有滚动条时就出现问题了。

经过改动的代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>DIV CSS遮罩层</title>
    <script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
        function showdiv() {
            document.getElementById("bg").style.display ="block";
            document.getElementById("show").style.display ="block";

            $('body').css("overflow", "hidden")
        }
        function hidediv() {
            document.getElementById("bg").style.display = 'none';
            document.getElementById("show").style.display = 'none';
            $('body').css("overflow", "auto")
        }
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        #bg {
            display: none;
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            background-color: black;
            z-index: 1001;
            -moz-opacity: 0.7;
            opacity: .70;
            filter: alpha(opacity=70);
        }
        #show {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            top: 25%;
            left: 22%;
            width: 53%;
            height: 49%;
            padding: 8px;
            border: 8px solid #E8E9F7;
            background-color: white;
            z-index: 1002;
            overflow: auto;
        }
        body {
padding-top: 300px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<input id="btnshow" type="button" value="Show" onclick="showdiv();"/>
<div id="bg"></div>
<div id="show">测试
    <input id="btnclose" type="button" value="Close" onclick="hidediv();"/>



</div>

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</body>
</html>

完美解决。

从上面的问题中我们总结出以上两条经验。

1、fixed的的作用是

overflow:hidden。才有效，如果页面有滚动条，fixed的意义是不存在的。这是fixed的bug

2、让一个层在body中全部占满有下面的方式

1、left:0;top:0;100%;height:100%；position:fixed
2、left:0;top:0;right：0；bottom：0；posioton:fixed;

非常感谢下面博主的链接问题才得以解决，感谢互联网时代的分享精神。

http://www.cnblogs.com/kaisela/archive/2014/05/21/3740898.html

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sexintercourse/p/5806510.html