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  • [转]C/C++控制台输出时设置字体及背景颜色

    0.设置控制台输出行数和列数

      system("mode con:cols=100 lines=20000");

      1.改变整个控制台的颜色

      用 system("color 0A");

      其中color后面的0是背景色代号,A是前景色代号。各颜色代码如下:

      0=黑色

      1=蓝色

      2=绿色

      3=湖蓝色

      4=红色

      5=紫色

      6=黄色

      7=白色

      8=灰色

      9=淡蓝色

      A=淡绿色

      B=淡浅绿色

      C=淡红色

      D=淡紫色

      E=淡黄色

      F=亮白色

      2.改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色

      采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数,如

      White on Black:

      SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

      FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);

      Red on Black:

      SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

      FOREGROUND_RED);

      Green on Black:

      SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

      FOREGROUND_GREEN);

      Yellow on Black:

      SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

      FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);

      Blue on Black:

      SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

      FOREGROUND_BLUE);

      Magenta on Black:

      SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

      FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);

      Cyan on Black:

      SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

      FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);

      Black on Gray:

      SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |

      BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);

      Black on White:

      SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |

      FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);

      Red on White:

      SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |

      FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE |

      FOREGROUND_RED);

      等等。

      需要引入头文件:

      windows.h

      函数原型:

      BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute( HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes );

      wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下:

      Attribute Meaning

      FOREGROUND_BLUE Text color contains blue.

      FOREGROUND_GREEN Text color contains green.

      FOREGROUND_RED Text color contains red.

      FOREGROUND_INTENSITY Text color is intensified.

      BACKGROUND_BLUE Background color contains blue.

      BACKGROUND_GREEN Background color contains green.

      BACKGROUND_RED Background color contains red.

      BACKGROUND_INTENSITY Background color is intensified.

      COMMON_LVB_LEADING_BYTE Leading byte.

      COMMON_LVB_TRAILING_BYTE Trailing byte.

      COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL Top horizontal.

      COMMON_LVB_GRID_LVERTICAL Left vertical.

      COMMON_LVB_GRID_RVERTICAL Right vertical.

      COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO Reverse foreground and background attributes.

      COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE Underscore.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shadow21/p/2388158.html
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