【mybatis源码学习】mybtias基础组件-占位符解析器

一、占位符解析器源码

1、占位符解析器实现的目标

通过解析字符串中指定前后缀中的字符，并完成相应的功能。

在mybtias中的应用，主要是为了解析Mapper的xml中的sql语句#{}中的内容，识别当前sql语句的一些特性。

2、占位符解析器的通用算法类

(1)org.apache.ibatis.parsing.GenericTokenParser

public class GenericTokenParser {

  private final String openToken;
  private final String closeToken;
  private final TokenHandler handler;

  public GenericTokenParser(String openToken, String closeToken, TokenHandler handler) {
    this.openToken = openToken;
    this.closeToken = closeToken;
    this.handler = handler;
  }

  public String parse(String text) {
    final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    final StringBuilder expression = new StringBuilder();
    if (text != null && text.length() > 0) {
      char[] src = text.toCharArray();
      int offset = 0;
      // search open token
      int start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset);
      while (start > -1) {
        if (start > 0 && src[start - 1] == '\') {
          // this open token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue.
          builder.append(src, offset, start - offset - 1).append(openToken);
          offset = start + openToken.length();
        } else {
          // found open token. let's search close token.
          expression.setLength(0);
          builder.append(src, offset, start - offset);
          offset = start + openToken.length();
          int end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset);
          while (end > -1) {
            if (end > offset && src[end - 1] == '\') {
              // this close token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue.
              expression.append(src, offset, end - offset - 1).append(closeToken);
              offset = end + closeToken.length();
              end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset);
            } else {
              expression.append(src, offset, end - offset);
              offset = end + closeToken.length();
              break;
            }
          }
          if (end == -1) {
            // close token was not found.
            builder.append(src, start, src.length - start);
            offset = src.length;
          } else {
            builder.append(handler.handleToken(expression.toString()));
            offset = end + closeToken.length();
          }
        }
        start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset);
      }
      if (offset < src.length) {
        builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset);
      }
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }
}

解析占位符中的字符串的接口类

(2)org.apache.ibatis.parsing.TokenHandler

public interface TokenHandler {
  String handleToken(String content);
}

(3)解析sql语句中的参数绑定的tokenHandler的实现类

org.apache.ibatis.builder.ParameterMappingTokenHandler

/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2015 the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.builder;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.parsing.GenericTokenParser;
import org.apache.ibatis.parsing.TokenHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaClass;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;

/**
 * @author Clinton Begin
 */
public class SqlSourceBuilder extends BaseBuilder {

  private static final String parameterProperties = "javaType,jdbcType,mode,numericScale,resultMap,typeHandler,jdbcTypeName";

  public SqlSourceBuilder(Configuration configuration) {
    super(configuration);
  }

  public SqlSource parse(String originalSql, Class<?> parameterType, Map<String, Object> additionalParameters) {
    ParameterMappingTokenHandler handler = new ParameterMappingTokenHandler(configuration, parameterType, additionalParameters);
    GenericTokenParser parser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", handler);
    String sql = parser.parse(originalSql);
    return new StaticSqlSource(configuration, sql, handler.getParameterMappings());
  }

  private static class ParameterMappingTokenHandler extends BaseBuilder implements TokenHandler {

    private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = new ArrayList<ParameterMapping>();
    private Class<?> parameterType;
    private MetaObject metaParameters;

    public ParameterMappingTokenHandler(Configuration configuration, Class<?> parameterType, Map<String, Object> additionalParameters) {
      super(configuration);
      this.parameterType = parameterType;
      this.metaParameters = configuration.newMetaObject(additionalParameters);
    }

    public List<ParameterMapping> getParameterMappings() {
      return parameterMappings;
    }

    @Override
    public String handleToken(String content) {
      parameterMappings.add(buildParameterMapping(content));
      return "?";
    }

    private ParameterMapping buildParameterMapping(String content) {
      Map<String, String> propertiesMap = parseParameterMapping(content);
      String property = propertiesMap.get("property");
      Class<?> propertyType;
      if (metaParameters.hasGetter(property)) { // issue #448 get type from additional params
        propertyType = metaParameters.getGetterType(property);
      } else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterType)) {
        propertyType = parameterType;
      } else if (JdbcType.CURSOR.name().equals(propertiesMap.get("jdbcType"))) {
        propertyType = java.sql.ResultSet.class;
      } else if (property != null) {
        MetaClass metaClass = MetaClass.forClass(parameterType, configuration.getReflectorFactory());
        if (metaClass.hasGetter(property)) {
          propertyType = metaClass.getGetterType(property);
        } else {
          propertyType = Object.class;
        }
      } else {
        propertyType = Object.class;
      }
      ParameterMapping.Builder builder = new ParameterMapping.Builder(configuration, property, propertyType);
      Class<?> javaType = propertyType;
      String typeHandlerAlias = null;
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : propertiesMap.entrySet()) {
        String name = entry.getKey();
        String value = entry.getValue();
        if ("javaType".equals(name)) {
          javaType = resolveClass(value);
          builder.javaType(javaType);
        } else if ("jdbcType".equals(name)) {
          builder.jdbcType(resolveJdbcType(value));
        } else if ("mode".equals(name)) {
          builder.mode(resolveParameterMode(value));
        } else if ("numericScale".equals(name)) {
          builder.numericScale(Integer.valueOf(value));
        } else if ("resultMap".equals(name)) {
          builder.resultMapId(value);
        } else if ("typeHandler".equals(name)) {
          typeHandlerAlias = value;
        } else if ("jdbcTypeName".equals(name)) {
          builder.jdbcTypeName(value);
        } else if ("property".equals(name)) {
          // Do Nothing
        } else if ("expression".equals(name)) {
          throw new BuilderException("Expression based parameters are not supported yet");
        } else {
          throw new BuilderException("An invalid property '" + name + "' was found in mapping #{" + content + "}.  Valid properties are " + parameterProperties);
        }
      }
      if (typeHandlerAlias != null) {
        builder.typeHandler(resolveTypeHandler(javaType, typeHandlerAlias));
      }
      return builder.build();
    }

    private Map<String, String> parseParameterMapping(String content) {
      try {
        return new ParameterExpression(content);
      } catch (BuilderException ex) {
        throw ex;
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new BuilderException("Parsing error was found in mapping #{" + content + "}.  Check syntax #{property|(expression), var1=value1, var2=value2, ...} ", ex);
      }
    }
  }

}

#{department, mode=OUT, jdbcType=CURSOR, javaType=ResultSet, resultMap=departmentResultMap}

其功能时将xml中配置的sql语句里"#{", "}"中间的字符串，知道该sql语句中的参数信息

1、参数在mapp接口入参的bean的属性名

2、该属性是什么数据类型

3、在数据库中映射成什么jdbc类型

4、参数转换的TypeHandler的类信息

二、策略模式的应用

https://www.cnblogs.com/shangxiaofei/p/5146107.html

将不同的算法独立封装。

新增或减少算法，对使用算法者无影响。

不同的场景使用不同的算法。