django(1)

web框架本质

所有的Web应用本质上就是一个socket服务端，而用户的浏览器就是一个socket客户端。 这样我们就可以自己实现Web框架了。

import socket

sk = socket.socket()
sk.bind(("127.0.0.1", 80))
sk.listen()


while True:
    conn, addr = sk.accept()
    data = conn.recv(8096)
    print(data)  # 将浏览器发来的消息打印出来
    conn.send(b"OK")
    conn.close()

访问127.0.0.1:80  页面能显示ok字样
可以conn.send(b"OK")这种形式

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: Hm_lvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528700314; Hm_lpvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528701771

非http版本的response header 信息 
有点晕了,为什么是一样的呢?

服务端打印的信息(浏览器发过来的信息)
b'GET /index HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: Hm_lvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528700314; Hm_lpvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528700435

'
b'GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36
Accept: image/webp,image/apng,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
Referer: http://127.0.0.1/index
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: Hm_lvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528700314; Hm_lpvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528700435

'

第一段有请求方法,用户访问页面的路径,
只有str能被split,bytes类型不能

import socket

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
sock.listen()

while True:
    conn, addr = sock.accept()
    data = conn.recv(8096)
    # 给回复的消息加上响应状态行
    conn.send(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK

")
    conn.send(b"OK")
    conn.close()

http版

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8000
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: Hm_lvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528700314; Hm_lpvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528701753

http版本的response header 信息

b'GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: 127.0.0.1:8000 Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control: max-age=0 Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 Cookie: Hm_lvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528700314; Hm_lpvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528702117 '
b'GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1 Host: 127.0.0.1:8000 Connection: keep-alive User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36 Accept: image/webp,image/apng,image/*,*/*;q=0.8 Referer: http://127.0.0.1:8000/ Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 Cookie: Hm_lvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528700314; Hm_lpvt_ba7c84ce230944c13900faeba642b2b4=1528702117 '

返回具体的动态的HTML页面+函数进阶版

"""
根据URL中不同的路径返回不同的内容--函数进阶版
返回HTML页面
让网页动态起来
"""

import socket
import time

sk = socket.socket()
sk.bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))  # 绑定IP和端口
sk.listen()  # 监听


# 将返回不同的内容部分封装成函数
def index(url):
    with open("index.html", "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
        s = f.read()
        now = str(time.time())
        s = s.replace("@@oo@@", now)  # 在网页中定义好特殊符号，用动态的数据去替换提前定义好的特殊符号
    return bytes(s, encoding="utf8")


def home(url):
    with open("home.html", "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
        s = f.read()
    return bytes(s, encoding="utf8")


# 定义一个url和实际要执行的函数的对应关系
list1 = [
    ("/index/", index),
    ("/home/", home),
]

while 1:
    # 等待连接
    conn, add = sk.accept()
    data = conn.recv(8096)  # 接收客户端发来的消息
    # 从data中取到路径
    data = str(data, encoding="utf8")  # 把收到的字节类型的数据转换成字符串
    # 按
分割
    data1 = data.split("
")[0]
    url = data1.split()[1]  # url是我们从浏览器发过来的消息中分离出的访问路径
    conn.send(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK

')  # 因为要遵循HTTP协议，所以回复的消息也要加状态行
    # 根据不同的路径返回不同内容
    func = None  # 定义一个保存将要执行的函数名的变量
    for i in list1:
        if i[0] == url:
            func = i[1]
            break
    if func:
        response = func(url)
    else:
        response = b"404 not found!"

    # 返回具体的响应消息
    conn.send(response)
    conn.close()