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  • python学习1——第一个程序“print”。

    今天开始记录学习python过程中遇到的问题和并做一些笔记。

    一、第一个程序。

    第一个学习的命令是print。

    利用IDLE写命令时,每写完一次命令回车时,命令会被立即执行。例:

    >>> print("Well I wonder, could it be")

    Well I wonder, could it be

    >>> print("when I was dreaming about you baby, you were dreaming of me")

    when I was dreaming about you baby, you were dreaming of me

    >>> print("Did I lose my love to someone better?")

    Did I lose my love to someone better?

    >>> print("Did she love you like I do?")

    Did she love you like I do?

    >>> print("I do you know I really really do")

    I do you know I really really do

    保存到E盘 建立新的文件夹“abc”,保存文件py1.py。

    1、利用cmd调用这几个命令时:

    C:UsersShannon_V>python py1.py
    (null): can't open file 'py1.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory

    报错1:

    (null): can't open file 'py1.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory

    解决方法:

    需要到指定的保存路径即E盘/abc文件夹下调用:

    C:UsersShannon_V>E:

    E:>cd E:abc

    E:abc>python py1.py
    File "py1.py", line 1
    >>> print("Well I wonder, could it be")
    ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax

    报错2:

      File "py1.py", line 1

        >>> print("Well I wonder, could it be")

         ^

    SyntaxError: invalid syntax

    解决方法:

    不能直接调用IDLE保存的文件,因为这个文件里包括了命令行和已经执行了命令,可以将命令单独粘贴只文本编辑器(写字板也可以,保存时应保存为py文件),例:

    print("Well I wonder, could it be")

    print("when I was dreaming about you baby, you were dreaming of me")

    print("Did I lose my love to someone better?")

    print("Did she love you like I do?")

    print("I do you know I really really do")

    只保留命令即可打开:

    C:UsersShannon_V>E:

    E:>cd E:abc

    E:abc>python py1.py

    Well I wonder, could it be
    when I was dreaming about you baby, you were dreaming of me
    Did I lose my love to someone better?
    Did she love you like I do?
    I do you know I really really do
    How do I carry on?
    The day you went away
    please enter any key to exit...

    同样,如果直接利用python打开由IDLE保存的py文件,会出现闪退的情况,此时也需要将命令行并且只将命令行单独保存成py文件,即可双击文件,利用python打开命令。

    2、将脚本都打印在同一行。

    在输入所需要打印的文本后面加上end=””,即可将文本打印在同一行。

    print("si",end="")

    print("cudsihi",end="")

    print("Did she love you like I do?",end="")

    print("I do you know I really really do",end="")

     总结:

    由于完全没有任何计算机基础,所以在以上几个问题中摸索了很久。现小节如下:

    1、python文件应只保存命令行。

    2、需要到指定的文件夹下才能成功调用。

    3、利用end=“”可以让脚本都打印在同一行。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shannon-V/p/9488171.html
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