基于注解的方法缓存
在大数据项目中, 查询impala或hive非常耗时耗资源, 所以, 对于同一方法相同参数的请求, 应该保存到缓存中, 而不是每次都去查数据库, 方法的返回值可以保存到Mongodb或redis中
具体实现:
@MethodCache注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface MethodCache {
/**
* 指定缓存的过期时间, 默认60秒
*
* @return int
*/
int expireSeconds() default 60;
/**
* 缓存的key, 如果不指定, 默认按照方法的签名作为key
*
* @return String
*/
String key() default "";
/**
* 缓存防击穿的标志, 默认是开启防击穿功能
*
* @return boolean
*/
boolean limitQuery() default true;
/**
* 防击穿的时限
*
* @return int
*/
int limitQuerySeconds() default 5;
/**
* 是否保存空的结果
*
* @return boolean
*/
boolean saveEmptyResult() default true;
}
MethodCacheAspect切面
该切面的核心思想就是用方法的签名+实参对象的哈希值作为key, 先从缓存中取, 取不到再调用具体方法去查询, 查询结果后保存到缓存中, 其中可以设置一次只能有一个线程去查, 还可以设置重试次数, 还可以设置是否保存空结果
@Aspect
@Order(value = 2)
@Component
public class MethodCacheAspect {
@Resource
private JedisPool jedisPool;
@Resource
private DisLockUtil disLockUtil;
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodCacheAspect.class);
private static final String EMPTY_RESULT = "NULL";
/**
* 切面具体的操作
*
* @param proceedingJoinPoint 切面
* @param methodCache 注解
* @return Object
* @throws Throwable 抛出异常
*/
@Around("@annotation(methodCache)")
public Object execute(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint, MethodCache methodCache) throws Throwable {
MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature();
Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
// 方法参数解析
int size = proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs().length;
// 解析请求参数
List<Object> list = parseRequestParam(proceedingJoinPoint, size);
// 根据方法获取相应的key
String key = methodCache.key();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {
key = getSignature(method);
}
key += HashAlgorithms.mixHash(JSON.toJSONString(list));
Object deserialize = tryGetFromCache(key);
if (deserialize != null) {
// 防止缓存击穿, 查询不到数据时也会设置空结果的标记, 避免直接把压力落到DB上
if (EMPTY_RESULT.equals(deserialize)) {
return null;
}
return deserialize;
}
Object proceed;
String mutexKey = "mutex_" + key;
if (methodCache.limitQuery()) {
boolean lock = disLockUtil.lock(mutexKey, methodCache.limitQuerySeconds());
// 如果第一次设置分布式锁失败, 最多允许重试三次
int count = 1;
while (!lock && count < 3) {
lock = disLockUtil.lock(mutexKey, methodCache.limitQuerySeconds());
count++;
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
}
if (lock) {
// 允许查询
proceed = executeConcreteMethod(proceedingJoinPoint, mutexKey);
Object cacheResult = proceed;
// 缓存中不存在, 需要执行方法查询
if (cacheResult == null) {
cacheResult = EMPTY_RESULT;
}
try (Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource()) {
jedis.setnx(key.getBytes(), KryoUtil.writeToByteArray(cacheResult));
jedis.expire(key, methodCache.expireSeconds());
}
} else {
LOGGER.warn("设置防击穿锁失败, key为:{}", mutexKey);
throw new CustomException(ErrorCodeEnum.DUPLICATE_REQUEST.getMessage());
}
} else {
// 允许查询
proceed = executeConcreteMethod(proceedingJoinPoint, mutexKey);
}
return proceed;
}
/**
* 执行具体的方法
*
* @param proceedingJoinPoint 切面
* @return Object
* @throws Throwable 异常
*/
private Object executeConcreteMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint, String mutexKey) throws Throwable {
Object proceed;
try {
proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
} finally {
disLockUtil.unlock(mutexKey, false);
}
return proceed;
}
/**
* 尝试从缓存中获取
*
* @param key key
* @return Object
*/
private Object tryGetFromCache(String key) {
byte[] resultBytes;
try (Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource()) {
if (!jedis.exists(key)) {
return null;
}
resultBytes = jedis.get(key.getBytes());
}
if (resultBytes != null) {
LOGGER.info("key:{}获取到缓存", key);
return KryoUtil.readFromByteArray(resultBytes);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 解析请求参数
*
* @param proceedingJoinPoint 切面
* @param size 参数个数
* @return List<Object>
*/
private List<Object> parseRequestParam(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint, int size) {
Object[] args = proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs();
List<Object> argList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (args[i] instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) args[i];
argList.add(request.getParameterMap());
} else if (args[i] instanceof HttpServletResponse || args[i] instanceof HttpSession
|| args[i] instanceof HttpCookie) {
continue;
} else {
argList.add(args[i]);
}
}
return argList;
}
/**
* 生成方法签名
*
* @param method 方法
* @return String
*/
private String getSignature(Method method) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String methodName = method.getName();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(methodName)) {
sb.append(method).append("#");
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
项目已经上传到gitee和github
gitee: https://gitee.com/ericwo/second-kill
github: https://github.com/wangjisong1993/second-kill