zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • IDEA使用Maven搭建JavaWeb项目

    1. 新建项目

    2. 填写项目坐标信息

    3. 手动生效pom.xml

    4. 添加maven常用配置

    1) 设置项目统一编码

    1 <!-- 设置编码 -->
    2 <properties>
    3     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    4 </properties>

    2) 配置基本插件

     1 <!-- 设置编译器版本 JDK1.8 -->
     2 <plugin>
     3     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
     4     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
     5     <version>3.3</version>
     6     <configuration>
     7         <source>1.8</source>
     8         <target>1.8</target>
     9     </configuration>
    10 </plugin>
    11 
    12 <!-- 跳过Maven打包时的单元测试 可选
    13 <plugin>
    14     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    15     <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    16     <version>2.18.1</version>
    17     <configuration>
    18         <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    19     </configuration>
    20 </plugin> -->

    5. 转为JavaWeb项目

    8. 设置打包方式为war

    1 <!-- 设置打包方式 -->
    2 <packaging>war</packaging>

    7. 添加JavaWeb依赖

     1 <!-- 依赖 -->
     2 <dependencies>
     3     <!-- Servlet -->
     4     <dependency>
     5         <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
     6         <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
     7         <version>3.1.0</version>
     8         <scope>provided</scope>
     9     </dependency>
    10     <!-- JSP -->
    11     <dependency>
    12         <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    13         <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    14         <version>2.0</version>
    15         <exclusions>
    16             <exclusion>
    17                 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    18                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    19             </exclusion>
    20         </exclusions>
    21     </dependency>
    22     <!-- JSTL -->
    23     <dependency>
    24         <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    25         <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    26         <version>1.2</version>
    27         <scope>runtime</scope>
    28     </dependency>
    29 </dependencies>

    8. 准备测试的JSP和Servlet

    9. 配置tomcat服务器

    设置常规参数

    部署web项目

    配置虚拟目录

    10. 添加tomcat7启动插件

    1 <!-- tomcat7启动插件 -->
    2 <plugin>
    3     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    4     <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    5     <version>2.2</version>
    6     <configuration>
    7         <path>/${project.artifactId}</path>
    8     </configuration>
    9 </plugin>

    11. 使用tomcat插件启动web项目

    12. 访问网站

    附: 完整pom.xml

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     6 
     7     <groupId>cn.burgundyred</groupId>
     8     <artifactId>chapter1</artifactId>
     9     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    10 
    11     <!-- 设置打包方式 -->
    12     <packaging>war</packaging>
    13 
    14     <!-- 设置编码 -->
    15     <properties>
    16         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    17     </properties>
    18 
    19     <!-- 依赖 -->
    20     <dependencies>
    21         <!-- Servlet -->
    22         <dependency>
    23             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    24             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    25             <version>3.1.0</version>
    26             <scope>provided</scope>
    27         </dependency>
    28         <!-- JSP -->
    29         <dependency>
    30             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    31             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    32             <version>2.0</version>
    33             <scope>provided</scope>
    34             <exclusions>
    35                 <exclusion>
    36                     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    37                     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    38                 </exclusion>
    39             </exclusions>
    40         </dependency>
    41         <!-- JSTL -->
    42         <dependency>
    43             <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    44             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    45             <version>1.2</version>
    46             <scope>runtime</scope>
    47         </dependency>
    48     </dependencies>
    49 
    50     <!-- 插件 -->
    51     <build>
    52         <plugins>
    53             <!-- 设置编译器版本 JDK1.7 -->
    54             <plugin>
    55                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    56                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    57                 <version>3.3</version>
    58                 <configuration>
    59                     <source>1.7</source>
    60                     <target>1.7</target>
    61                 </configuration>
    62             </plugin>
    63             <!-- 跳过Maven打包时的单元测试 可选
    64             <plugin>
    65                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    66                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    67                 <version>2.18.1</version>
    68                 <configuration>
    69                     <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    70                 </configuration>
    71             </plugin> -->
    72             <!-- tomcat7启动插件 -->
    73             <plugin>
    74                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    75                 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    76                 <version>2.2</version>
    77                 <configuration>
    78                     <path>/${project.artifactId}</path>
    79                 </configuration>
    80             </plugin>
    81         </plugins>
    82     </build>
    83 
    84 </project>
    View Code
  • 相关阅读:
    Python第三方库SnowNLP(Simplified Chinese Text Processing)快速入门与进阶
    Python第三方库SnowNLP(Simplified Chinese Text Processing)快速入门与进阶
    用python玩微信(聊天机器人,好友信息统计)
    BIOS与UEFI
    MBR&/BOOT&GRUB
    Hard Disk Driver(GPT)
    Hard Disk Drive(MBR)
    反Secure Boot垄断:兼谈如何在Windows 8电脑上安装Linux
    硬盘分区基本知识
    计算机启动过程
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shaohsiung/p/9541136.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看