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  • Impala 数值函数大全(转载)

      官网:https://www.cloudera.com/documentation/enterprise/latest/topics/impala_math_functions.html

      转载链接1:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24699959/article/details/79863664

      转载链接2:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24699959/article/details/80090050

      Impala SQL 语言元素(翻译)https://my.oschina.net/weiqingbin/blog/189413#OSC_h2_2

      Impala数据类型:https://blog.csdn.net/yidu_fanchen/article/details/78295499

      1、字符串截取substr,从1开始,而不是0;注意一个汉字长度是3

        select brand,substr(brand,1,6) from dw_bill_his limit 10;

        

      2、cast函数

        cast(expr AS type), 类型转换函数, 比如将number转成string, 或相反. 

        select cast(length as int) len from dw_bill_his where length != '无' and startdate='2018-09-01' order by cast(length as int);

      3、max,min,avg函数:length字段是字符串类型

        select max(cast(length as int)) len from dw_bill_his where length!='无' and startdate='2018-09-01';

        select min(cast(length as int)) len from dw_bill_his where length!='无' and startdate='2018-09-01';

        select avg(cast(length as int)) len from dw_bill_his where length!='无' and startdate='2018-09-01';

      4、截取数值,四舍五入

        select dround(2.14123,3) result;

        

        select dround(2.14123,2) result;

        

        取整

        select dround(2.14123) result;

        

      5、删除所有小数点以后的数或删除N位小数

        select truncate(3.45);

        

        

        select truncate(3.456,1)

        

      6、返回表达式列表中的最大值:greatest

         select greatest(5,16,2) as greatest;

        

      7、返回表达式列表中的最小值: least

         select least(5,16,2) as least;

        

      8、like 模糊查询

        select count(*) from  dw_bill_his where city='北京' and broadcastdate like '2018/03%';

         

      9、字符串截取,substr(str,startindex,length) startindex从1开始

        select substr('2018-08-20',1,4) year1;

        

      10、字符串连接 concat(string a,string b…)

        拼接多个字符串

        --连接hello和world两个字符串
        select concat('hello','world') as concat
        

        

      

        concat_ws(string sep,string a,string b…)

        拼接多个字符串,由指定分隔符分割

        --通过'-'连接两个字符串
        select concat_ws('-','hello','world') as concat_ws;

         

      11、字符串长度 length(string a)

        select length('world') as len;

        

      12、给表增加一列:

        ALTER TABLE name ADD COLUMNS (col_spec[, col_spec ...])

        比如给表dw_bill增加一个float类型的week列

        ALTER TABLE dw_bill ADD COLUMNS(week FLOAT);

      13、删除一列

        ALTER TABLE name DROP [COLUMN] column_name
        比如删除dw_bill的week列表

        ALTER TABLE dw_bill DROP week;

      14、字符串去空格

        去左空格:  select ltrim(' hello ');

        去右空格:  select rtrim(' hello ');

        去左右空格:  select trim(' hello ');

      15、查询某个字段为null的记录条数

        select count(1) from dw_bill where brand is  null;

        不为null的记录条数

        select count(1) from dw_bill where brand is  not null;

     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shaosks/p/9667406.html
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