微信开发准备(二)--springmvc+mybatis项目结构的搭建

转自：http://www.cuiyongzhi.com/post/34.html

前面一篇有说道如何在MyEclipse中搭建maven项目，这里将继续介绍如何在搭建好的基础maven项目中引入我们常用的javaweb框架——SpringMVC！

①在建立好的maven项目中的pom.xml文件引入依赖，代码如下：

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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>     <groupId>wechat.cuiyongzhi.com</groupId>     <artifactId>wechat</artifactId>     <packaging>war</packaging>     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>     <name>wechat</name>     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>     <dependencies>         <!-- spring -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>             <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>             <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>             <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>         </dependency>           <!-- mybatis -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>             <version>3.1.1</version>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>             <version>1.1.1</version>         </dependency>           <!-- mysql -->         <dependency>             <groupId>mysql</groupId>             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>             <version>5.1.21</version>         </dependency>           <!-- junit测试 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>junit</groupId>             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>             <version>4.11</version>             <scope>test</scope>         </dependency>           <!-- mysql阿里连接池druid -->         <dependency>             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>             <version>0.2.9</version>         </dependency>           <!-- spring aop包 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>             <version>1.7.1</version>         </dependency>           <!-- json包 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>             <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>             <version>1.2.7</version>         </dependency>           <!-- 文件上传包 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>             <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>             <version>1.2.2</version>         </dependency>           <!--servlet包 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>             <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>             <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>         </dependency>           <dependency>             <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>             <version>2.1</version>             <scope>provided</scope>         </dependency>           <dependency>             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>             <version>1.2</version>         </dependency>           <!-- 日志包 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>log4j</groupId>             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>             <version>1.2.17</version>         </dependency>     </dependencies>     <build>         <finalName>wechat</finalName>     </build> </project>

②修改项目路径下的web.xml文件如下：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd"     id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">     <display-name>com.cuiyongzhi.wechat</display-name>     <context-param>         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>         <!-- ,classpath:spring-quartz.xml 用于做任务调度 任务定时都可以 -->     </context-param>     <context-param>         <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>     </context-param>     <listener>         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>     </listener>     <context-param>         <param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>         <param-value>dev</param-value>     </context-param>     <context-param>         <param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>         <param-value>dev</param-value>     </context-param>     <context-param>         <param-name>spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain</param-name>         <param-value>dev</param-value>     </context-param>     <filter>         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>         <init-param>             <param-name>encoding</param-name>             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>         </init-param>         <init-param>             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>             <param-value>true</param-value>         </init-param>     </filter>     <listener>         <description>spring监听器</description>         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>     </listener>     <!-- 防止内存溢出 -->     <listener>         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>     </listener>     <servlet>         <description>spring mvc servlet</description>         <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>         <init-param>             <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>             <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>         </init-param>         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>     </servlet>     <servlet>         <servlet-name>interface_url-init_servlet</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>com.cuiyongzhi.web.start.InterfaceUrlIntiServlet</servlet-class>         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>     </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <welcome-file-list>         <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>     </welcome-file-list>     <session-config>         <session-timeout>300</session-timeout>     </session-config>       <error-page>         <error-code>404</error-code>         <location>/WEB-INF/error/error.jsp</location>     </error-page>       <error-page>         <error-code>500</error-code>         <location>/WEB-INF/error/error.jsp</location>     </error-page>       <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <filter>         <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>         <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>         <init-param>             <param-name>exclusions</param-name>             <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>         </init-param>     </filter>     <filter-mapping>         <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>     </filter-mapping>     <servlet>         <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>         <init-param>             <!-- 允许清空统计数据 -->             <param-name>resetEnable</param-name>             <param-value>true</param-value>         </init-param>         <init-param>             <!-- 用户名 -->             <param-name>loginUsername</param-name>             <param-value>cuiyongzhi</param-value>         </init-param>         <init-param>             <!-- 密码 -->             <param-name>loginPassword</param-name>             <param-value>123456</param-value>         </init-param>     </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>     <!-- 访问监控页面：http://ip：port/projectName/druid/index.html -->       <jsp-config>         <jsp-property-group>             <display-name>jspConfiguration</display-name>             <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>             <el-ignored>false</el-ignored>             <scripting-invalid>false</scripting-invalid>             <include-prelude>/WEB-INF/common/head.jsp</include-prelude>         </jsp-property-group>     </jsp-config>   </web-app>

③添加数据库配置信息，这里项目配置的数据库为mysql，在 resources下新建config.properties配置文件，设置如下：

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validationQuery=SELECT 1 jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/wechat?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull jdbc_username=root   jdbc_password=123456789

④在 resources下新建spring.xml配置文件，设置如下：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">     <!-- 引入属性文件 -->     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />     <!-- 自动扫描(自动注入) -->     <context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiyongzhi.web.service" />     <context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiyongzhi.wechat.*" />        </beans>

⑤在 resources下新建spring-mvc.xml配置文件，设置如下：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">       <!-- 自动扫描controller包下的所有类，使其认为spring mvc的控制器 -->     <context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiyongzhi.web.controller" />       <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->     <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">         <property name="supportedMediaTypes">             <list>                 <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>             </list>         </property>     </bean>       <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">         <property name="messageConverters">             <list>                 <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->             </list>         </property>     </bean>       <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp" />       <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">         <property name="defaultEncoding">             <value>UTF-8</value>         </property>         <property name="maxUploadSize">             <value>32505856</value><!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->         </property>         <property name="maxInMemorySize">             <value>4096</value>         </property>     </bean>       </beans>

⑥在 resources下新建spring-mybatis.xml配置文件，设置如下：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">       <!-- 配置数据源 -->     <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">         <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />         <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />         <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />           <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->         <property name="initialSize" value="5" />         <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->         <property name="maxActive" value="100" />         <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->         <property name="maxIdle" value="10" />         <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->         <property name="minIdle" value="0" />         <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->         <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />           <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />         <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" />            <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />         <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />         <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />         <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />           <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->         <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />         <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->         <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />           <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->         <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />         <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->         <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />         <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->         <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />           <!-- 监控数据库 -->         <!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->         <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />     </bean>       <!-- myBatis文件 -->     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />         <!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cuiyongzhi/web/mapping/*.xml" />     </bean>       <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">         <property name="basePackage" value="com.cuiyongzhi.web.dao" />         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />     </bean>       <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />     </bean>       <!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->     <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->       <!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->     <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">         <tx:attributes>             <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />             <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />             <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />             <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />             <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />             <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />             <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />         </tx:attributes>     </tx:advice>     <aop:config>         <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.cuiyongzhi.web.service..*Impl.*(..))" />         <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />     </aop:config>         <!-- 配置druid监控spring jdbc -->     <bean id="druid-stat-interceptor" class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">     </bean>     <bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut" scope="prototype">         <property name="patterns">             <list>                 <value>com.cuiyongzhi.web.service.*</value>             </list>         </property>     </bean>     <aop:config>         <aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor" pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />     </aop:config>   </beans>

⑦在 resources下新建log4j.properties配置文件，用于日志的输出等级以及输出位置设置，设置如下：

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log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,File   #ERROR,WARN,INFO,DEBUG   log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.Threshold=DEBUG log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n   log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  log4j.appender.File.File=${catalina.base}/wechatlogs/wechat.log log4j.appender.File.Threshold=INFO log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.File.Append=true log4j.appender.File.ImmediateFlush=true log4j.appender.File.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd'.log' log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n

到这里springmvc+mybatis的基本配置文件基本就完成了，大致的项目结构如下：