zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

    一.Junit
        1.怎么使用
            在AndroidManifest.xml文件中进行配置, 在manifest借点下配置instrumentation, 在application借点下配置uses-library
            定义类继承AndroidTestCast
            定义测试方法, Run As JunitTest
            如果需要判断测试结果, 可以使用Assert.assertEquals()方法.

    下面是利用独立的测试工程JunitTest来测试工程Junit:

    package com.shellway.junit;
    
    public class Service {
          public int divide(int a,int b){
              return a/b;
          }
    }
    Service.java
    package com.shellway.junit;
    
    import junit.framework.Assert;
    import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
    
    public class TestT extends AndroidTestCase {
        public void test1(){
            Service service = new Service();
            System.out.println(service.divide(10, 2));
        }
        public void test2(){
            Service service = new Service();
            System.out.println(service.divide(10, 0));
        }
        public void test3(){
            Service service = new Service();
            Assert.assertEquals(2.5, service.divide(10, 4));
        }
    }
    TestT.java
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.shellway.junit"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0" >
    
        <uses-sdk
            android:minSdkVersion="16"
            android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
           <instrumentation
            android:targetPackage="com.shellway.junit"
            android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" />
        
        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
            <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
            <activity
                android:name=".MainActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
        </application>
    </manifest>
    AndroidManifest.xml

    JunitTest工程中的:

    package com.shellway.junit.test;
    
    import junit.framework.Assert;
    
    import com.shellway.junit.Service;
    
    import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
    
    public class MyTest extends AndroidTestCase {
        public void test1(){
            Service service = new Service();
            System.out.println(service.divide(10,2));
        }
        public void test2(){
            Service service = new Service();
            System.out.println(service.divide(10, 0));
        }
        public void test3(){
            Service service = new Service();
            Assert.assertEquals(2.5, service.divide(10, 4));
        }
    }
    MyTest.java
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.shellway.junit.test"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0" >
    
        <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="16" />
    
        <instrumentation
            android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
            android:targetPackage="com.shellway.junit" />
    
        <application
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
        </application>
    </manifest>
    AndroidManifest.xml


    二.日志
        1.怎么使用
            Log.v(), d(), i(), w(), e()
            可以按级别输出日子信息, 可以指定Tag

    package com.example.logcat;
    
    import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
    import android.util.Log;
    
    public class LogTest extends AndroidTestCase {
        public void test1(){
            System.out.println("System.out");
            System.err.println("System.out");
        }
        public void test2(){
            Log.v("LogTest", "verbose");
            Log.d("LogTest", "debug");
            Log.i("LogTest", "info");
            Log.w("LogTest", "warning");
            Log.e("LogTest", "error");
        }
    }
    LogTest.java
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.example.logcat"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0" >
    
        <uses-sdk
            android:minSdkVersion="8"
            android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
            <instrumentation
            android:targetPackage="com.example.logcat"
            android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" />
        
        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
            <activity
                android:name=".MainActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
        </application>
    </manifest>
    AndroidManifest.xml


    三.读写文件
        1.读写SD卡
            获取SD卡路径要使用Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
            最好在使用SD卡之前判断状态, Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)
            写入SD卡需要权限, android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        tools:context="com.shellway.output.MainActivity" >
    
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/nameET"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入文件名" />
    
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/contentET"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/nameET"
            android:hint="请输入文件内容"
            android:inputType="textMultiLine"
            android:minLines="3" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/sdcBT"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/contentET"
            android:onClick="onClick"
            android:text="保存到SD卡" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/romBT"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/contentET"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/sdcBT"
            android:onClick="onClick"
            android:text="保存到ROM" />
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    activity_main.xml
    package com.shellway.fileoutput01;
    
    import com.shellway.service.FileService;
    
    import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Environment;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    
        private EditText editText1;
        private EditText editText2;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        }
    
        public void onClick(View view) {
            try {
                 editText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
                 editText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.contentET);
                String name = editText1.getText().toString();
                String content = editText2.getText().toString();
                
                FileService service = new FileService(this);
                switch (view.getId()) {
                case R.id.sdcBT:
                    System.out.println("SD卡");
                    //先判断SD的状态
                    if (!(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SD卡状态异常,不能保存", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                        return;
                    }
                    service.saveToSDcard(name,content);
                    break;
                case R.id.romBT:
                    System.out.println("ROM");
                    service.saveToROM(name,content);
                    break;
                }
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
    MainActivity.java
    package com.shellway.service;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.os.Environment;
    
    public class FileService {
        private Context context;
    
        public FileService(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }
    
        //有异常先抛出,给主程序catch
        public void saveToSDcard(String name, String content) throws Exception {
            //获取SD卡所在目录,这种方式兼容所有版本
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),name);
            //创建输出流,指向SD卡所在目录
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            //写出文件内容,默认UTF-8
            fileOutputStream.write(content.getBytes());
            fileOutputStream.close();
            
            System.out.println("总空间:"+file.getTotalSpace()); 
            System.out.println("剩余空间:"+file.getFreeSpace());
        }
        
        public void saveToROM(String name, String content) throws Exception {
            /**
             * openFileOutput()方法只有在MainActivity可用,现在经过传它的构造函数过来,在这里再调用它
             * 现在openFileOutput()方法的作用是:它会在当前环境(即当前应用在所在的文件夹下)根据name创建一个输出流
             * 模式:MODE_PRIVATE。表示只有当前应用能访问这个文件,其它应用访问不了
             */
            FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(name, Context.MODE_APPEND);
            fos.write(content.getBytes());
            fos.close();
            //往手机上写内容不用申请权限,写入SD卡才要。
        }
    }
    FileService.java

        2.读写手机
            可以使用Context.openFileOutput(String, int)方法打开输出流
            指定文件名后会自动在当前应用所在文件夹下生成files文件夹, 在其中创建文件
            int参数是文件权限, 可以是使用Context下的常量进行设置,即:

          第一个参数,代表文件名称,注意这里的文件名称不能包括任何的/或者/这种分隔符,
          只能是文件名 该文件会被保存在/data/data/应用名称/files/chenzheng_java.txt 。
          第二个参数,代表文件的操作模式 :
          MODE_PRIVATE 私有(只能创建它的应用访问) 重复写入时会文件覆盖
          MODE_APPEND 私有 重复写入时会在文件的末尾进行追加,而不是覆盖掉原来的文件
          MODE_WORLD_READABLE 公用 可读
          MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 公用 可读写

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        >
    <TextView  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="请您输入要保存的内容:"
        />
     <EditText
         android:id="@+id/addText"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请您在此处输入文件内容!"
     />   
     <Button 
         android:id="@+id/addButton"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="save"
     />
     <Button
         android:id="@+id/showButton"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="show"
     />
     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/showText"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        />
     
    </LinearLayout>
    AndroidManifest.xml
    package cn.com.file;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class FileTest extends Activity {
        private EditText editText;
        private TextView showTextView;
        // 要保存的文件名
        private String fileName = "chenzheng_java.txt";
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.main);
            // 获取页面中的组件
            editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.addText);
            showTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.showText);
            Button addButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.addButton);
            Button showButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.showButton);
            // 绑定单击事件
            addButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
            showButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
    
        }
    
        // 声明监听器
        private View.OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Button view = (Button) v;
                switch (view.getId()) {
                case R.id.addButton:
                    save();
                    break;
                case R.id.showButton:
                    read();
                    break;
    
                }
    
            }
    
        };
    
        /**
         *@author chenzheng_Java 
         *保存用户输入的内容到文件
         */
        private void save() {
    
            String content = editText.getText().toString();
            try {
                /* 根据用户提供的文件名,以及文件的应用模式,打开一个输出流.文件不存系统会为你创建一个的,
                 * 至于为什么这个地方还有FileNotFoundException抛出,我也比较纳闷。在Context中是这样定义的
                 *   public abstract FileOutputStream openFileOutput(String name, int mode)
                 *   throws FileNotFoundException;
                 * openFileOutput(String name, int mode);
                 * 第一个参数,代表文件名称,注意这里的文件名称不能包括任何的/或者/这种分隔符,只能是文件名
                 *          该文件会被保存在/data/data/应用名称/files/chenzheng_java.txt
                 * 第二个参数,代表文件的操作模式
                 *             MODE_PRIVATE 私有(只能创建它的应用访问) 重复写入时会文件覆盖
                 *             MODE_APPEND  私有   重复写入时会在文件的末尾进行追加,而不是覆盖掉原来的文件
                 *             MODE_WORLD_READABLE 公用  可读
                 *             MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 公用 可读写
                 *  */
                FileOutputStream outputStream = openFileOutput(fileName,
                        Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
                outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
                outputStream.flush();
                outputStream.close();
                Toast.makeText(FileTest.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
    
        /**
         * @author chenzheng_java 
         * 读取刚才用户保存的内容
         */
        private void read() {
            try {
                FileInputStream inputStream = this.openFileInput(fileName);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                ByteArrayOutputStream arrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                while (inputStream.read(bytes) != -1) {
                    arrayOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
                }
                inputStream.close();
                arrayOutputStream.close();
                String content = new String(arrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
                showTextView.setText(content);
    
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    FileTest.java

    结果图:

    对于这个程序,重要的是context为我们提供了两个方法来获取输入输出流。

    四.SharedPreferences
        1.什么是SharedPreferences
            是一个键值对结构的容器, 类似于Map(Properties), 可以向其中存储键值对, 根据键查找值, 存储在容器中的数据会以xml文件形式保存.
        2.怎么使用
            使用Context.getSharedPreferences(String, int)获取对象, 指定文件名和文件模式
            使用SharedPreferences.edit()方法获取编辑器Editor
            使用Editor.putString(), putInt()等方法存储数据
            使用Editor.commit()方法提交修改(类似事务)
            获取的时候直接使用 SharedPreferences.getString(), getInt()等方法获取数据

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="姓名" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/nameET"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             >
            <requestFocus />
        </EditText>
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="电话" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/phoneET"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             />
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="邮箱" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/emailET"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onClick"
            android:text="保存为默认" />
        
    </LinearLayout>
    activity_main.xml
    package com.shellway.sp;
    
    import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
    import android.content.SharedPreferences;
    import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.Menu;
    import android.view.MenuItem;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    
    public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    
        private EditText nameET;
        private EditText phoneET;
        private EditText emailET;
        private SharedPreferences sp;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            //获取文本信息
            nameET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
            phoneET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phoneET);
            emailET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.emailET);
            //获取对象,默认指定当前应用,文件名为data.xml.模式为私有
            sp = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);
            nameET.setText(sp.getString("name", ""));
            phoneET.setText(sp.getString("phone", ""));
            emailET.setText(sp.getString("email", ""));
        }
        
        public void onClick(View view){
            String name = nameET.getText().toString();
            String phone = phoneET.getText().toString();
            String email = emailET.getText().toString();
            Editor editor = sp.edit();//获取编辑器
            editor.putString("name", name);//存储数据(还没进入文件)
            editor.putString("phone", phone);
            editor.putString("email", email);
            editor.commit(); //提交修改(类似事务)     
        }
    }
    MainActivity.java

           
    五.XML
        1.解析
            获取解析器: Xml.newPullParser()
            设置输入流: parser.setInput(InputStream, String)
            获取当前事件类型: parser.getEventType(), 共5种
            获取下一个事件类型: parser.next()
            获取标签名: parser.getName()
            获取属性值: parser.getAttributeValue(int)
            获取下一个文本: parser.nextText()
        2.生成
            获取解析器:
            设置输出流:
            开始文档:
            结束文档:
            开启标签:
            结束标签:
            设置属性:
            设置文本:

    练习:

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?>
    <persons>
        <person id="1">
            <name>范冰冰</name>
            <age>31</age>
        </person>
        <person id="2">
            <name>林志玲</name>
            <age>38</age>
        </person>
        <person id="3">
            <name>杨幂</name>
            <age>26</age>
        </person>
    </persons>
    persons.xml
    package com.shellway.xml;
    
    public class Persons {
         private Integer id;
         private String name;
         private Integer age;
         
        public Persons() {
            super();
        }
        
        public Persons(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public Integer getAge() {
            return age;
        }
        public void setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Persons [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
        }
    }
    persons.java
    package com.shellway.xml;
    
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
    import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
    import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;
    
    import android.util.Xml;
    
    public class PersonService {
        
        public List<Persons> loadPerson(InputStream in) throws Exception{
            List<Persons> list = new ArrayList<Persons>();
            XmlPullParser paser = Xml.newPullParser();
            paser.setInput(in, "utf-8");
            Persons p = null;
            for (int type =paser.getEventType(); type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT; type=paser.next()) {
                if (type == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                    if (paser.getName().equals("person")) {
                        p = new Persons();
                        String id = paser.getAttributeValue(null, "id");
                        p.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
                        list.add(p);
                    } else if (paser.getName().equals("name")) {
                        String name = paser.nextText();
                        p.setName(name);
                    }else if (paser.getName().equals("age")) {
                        String age = paser.nextText();
                        p.setAge(Integer.parseInt(age));
                    }
                    
                }
            }
            
            return list;
        }
    
        public void savePerson(List<Persons> persons,FileOutputStream fileOutputStream) throws Exception {
            
            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = Xml.newSerializer();
            xmlSerializer.setOutput(fileOutputStream, "utf-8");
            xmlSerializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
            xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "persons");
            for (Persons p : persons) {
                xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "person");
                xmlSerializer.attribute(null, "id", p.getId().toString());
                xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "person");
                
                xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "name");
                xmlSerializer.text(p.getName());
                xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "name");
                
                xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "age");
                xmlSerializer.text(p.getAge().toString());
                xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "age");
            }
            xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "persons");
            xmlSerializer.endDocument();
        }
    }
    PersonService.java
    package com.shellway.xml;
    
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
    
    public class TestPerson extends AndroidTestCase {
         public void testLoad() throws Exception{
             PersonService personService = new PersonService();
             InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("persons.xml");
             List<Persons> persons = personService.loadPerson(in);
             for (Persons person : persons) {
                System.out.println(person); 
            }
             
            Persons person = new Persons(4,"shellway",25);
            persons.add(person);
            personService.savePerson(persons,new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/person.xml") );
            
         }
    }
    TestPerson.java
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.shellway.xml"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0" >
    
        <uses-sdk
            android:minSdkVersion="8"
            android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
        
            <instrumentation
            android:targetPackage="com.shellway.xml"
            android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" />
            <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    
        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
            <activity
                android:name=".MainActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
        </application>
    
    </manifest>
    AndroidManifest.xml


    六.SQLite数据库
        1.SQLite数据库的特点
            手机自带的数据库, 不区分数据类型(除了主键), 语法和MySQL相同, 每个库是一个文件
        2.创建库
            定义类继承SQLiteOpenHelper, 定义构造函数, 显式调用父类构造函数, 传入4个参数
            重写onCreate()和onUpgrade()方法
            调用getWritableDatabase()或者getReadableDatabase()方法都可以创建数据库
            数据库文件不存在时, 会创建数据库文件, 并且执行onCreate()方法
            数据库文件存在, 并且版本没有改变时, 不执行任何方法
            数据库文件存在, 版本提升, 执行onUpgrade()方法
        3.增删改查
            增删改都可以使用SQLiteDatabase.execSQL()方法执行SQL语句完成
            查询方法需要使用SQLiteDatabase.rawQuery()方法进行查询, 得到一个Cursor, 再调用moveToNext()和getString()getInt()等方法获取数据

    package com.shellway.sqlite;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
    
    public class DBSQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
        public DBSQLiteHelper(Context context){
            super(context,"data.db" , null, 4);
            /**
             * 由于弗雷没有无参的构造函数,必须显式调用有参的构造函数
             * 参数1:上下文环境,用来确定数据库文件存储的目录
             * 参数2:数据库文件的名字
             * 参数3:生成游标的工厂,填null就是使用默认的
             * 参数4:数据库的版本,从1开始
             */
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
          System.out.println("onCreate");
          db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE people(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VACHAR(20))");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
         System.out.println("onUpgrade");
         db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE people ADD balance INTEGER");
        }
    }
    DBSQLiteHelper
    package com.shellway.sqlite;
    
    public class Person {
        
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        private Integer balance;
        public Person() {
            super();
        }
        public Person(String name, Integer balance) {
            super();
            this.name = name;
            this.balance = balance;
        }
        public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer balance) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.balance = balance;
        }
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public Integer getBalance() {
            return balance;
        }
        public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
            this.balance = balance;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", balance=" + balance
                    + "]";
        }
    }
    Person
    package com.shellway.sqlite;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.database.Cursor;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    
    public class PersonDAO {
        private DBSQLiteHelper helper;
        
        public PersonDAO(Context context) {
            helper = new DBSQLiteHelper(context);
        }
        
        public void insert(Person p){
             SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();//获取数据库链接(可写的)
             db.execSQL("INSERT INTO people(name,balance) VALUES(?,?)", new Object[]{p.getName(),p.getBalance()} );
             db.close();
        }
        public void delete(Integer id){
            SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
            db.execSQL("DELETE FROM people WHERE id = ?", new Object[]{id});
            db.close();
        }
        public void update(Person p){
            SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
            db.execSQL("update people set name=?,balance=? where id=? ", new Object[]{p.getName(),p.getBalance(),p.getId()});
            db.close();
        }
        public Person query(Integer id){
            /**
             * 查询时候应该优先使用getReadableDatabase()而不是getWritableDatabase(),
             * 其实getReadableDatabase是先获取getWritableDatabase,若获取失败则采用getReadableDatabase
             */
            SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
            Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select name,balance from people where id=?",new String[]{id+""});
            Person p = null ;
            if (c.moveToNext()) {
                String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name"));
                int balance = c.getInt(1);//若直接用下标方式,则注意该字段的索引,游标的索引是从0开始的
                p = new Person(id,name,balance);
            }
            c.close();
            db.close();
            return p;
        }
    }
    PersonDAO
    package com.shellway.sqlite;
    
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    import android.provider.SyncStateContract.Helpers;
    import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
    
    public class TestSQLite extends AndroidTestCase {
         public void test1(){
             DBSQLiteHelper helper = new DBSQLiteHelper(getContext());
             SQLiteDatabase sql = helper.getWritableDatabase();
             /**
              * 获取可写的数据库连接
              * 数据库文件不存在时,会创建数据库文件,并且执行onCreate()方法
              * 数据库文件存在,且版本没有改变时,不执行任何方法
              * 数据库文件存在,版本提升,执行onUpdate方法
              */
         }
         public void testInsert(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
             personDAO.insert(new Person("Jerry",20000));
         }
         public void testDelete(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
             personDAO.delete(2);
         }
         public void testUpdate(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
             personDAO.update(new Person(1,"www",30000));
         }
         public void testQuery(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
             System.out.println(personDAO.query(1));
         }
    }
    TestSQLite
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.shellway.sqlite"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0" >
    
        <uses-sdk
            android:minSdkVersion="8"
            android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
            <instrumentation
            android:targetPackage="com.shellway.sqlite"
            android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" />
        
        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
            <activity
                android:name=".MainActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
        </application>
    
    </manifest>
    AndroidManifest.xml

    查询所有, 查询个数, 查询翻页:

    package com.shellway.sqlite;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
    
    public class DBSQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
        public DBSQLiteHelper(Context context){
            super(context,"data.db" , null, 4);
            /**
             * 由于弗雷没有无参的构造函数,必须显式调用有参的构造函数
             * 参数1:上下文环境,用来确定数据库文件存储的目录
             * 参数2:数据库文件的名字
             * 参数3:生成游标的工厂,填null就是使用默认的
             * 参数4:数据库的版本,从1开始
             */
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
          System.out.println("onCreate");
          db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE people(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VACHAR(20))");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
         System.out.println("onUpgrade");
         db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE people ADD balance INTEGER");
        }
    }
    DBSQLiteHelper
    package com.shellway.sqlite;
    
    public class Person {
        
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        private Integer balance;
        public Person() {
            super();
        }
        public Person(String name, Integer balance) {
            super();
            this.name = name;
            this.balance = balance;
        }
        public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer balance) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.balance = balance;
        }
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public Integer getBalance() {
            return balance;
        }
        public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
            this.balance = balance;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", balance=" + balance
                    + "]";
        }
    }
    Person
    package com.shellway.sqlite;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.database.Cursor;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    
    public class PersonDAO {
        private DBSQLiteHelper helper;
        
        public PersonDAO(Context context) {
            helper = new DBSQLiteHelper(context);
        }
        
        public void insert(Person p){
             SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();//获取数据库链接(可写的)
             db.execSQL("INSERT INTO people(name,balance) VALUES(?,?)", new Object[]{p.getName(),p.getBalance()} );
             db.close();
        }
        public void delete(Integer id){
            SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
            db.execSQL("DELETE FROM people WHERE id = ?", new Object[]{id});
            db.close();
        }
        public void update(Person p){
            SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
            db.execSQL("update people set name=?,balance=? where id=? ", new Object[]{p.getName(),p.getBalance(),p.getId()});
            db.close();
        }
        //根据id查询某条记录
        public Person query(Integer id){
            /**
             * 查询时候应该优先使用getReadableDatabase()而不是getWritableDatabase(),
             * 其实getReadableDatabase是先获取getWritableDatabase,若获取失败则采用getReadableDatabase
             */
            SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
            Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select name,balance from people where id=?",new String[]{id+""});
            Person p = null ;
            if (c.moveToNext()) {
                String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name"));
                int balance = c.getInt(1);//若直接用下标方式,则注意该字段的索引,游标的索引是从0开始的
                p = new Person(id,name,balance);
            }
            c.close();
            db.close();
            return p;
        }
        //查询全部记录
        public List<Person> findAll(){
            SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
            Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select id,name,balance from people", null);
            List<Person>  persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
            while (c.moveToNext()) {
                Person p = new Person(c.getInt(0),c.getString(1),c.getInt(2));
                persons.add(p);
            }
            c.close();
            db.close();
            return persons;
        }
        //查询记录总条数
        public int queryCount(){
            SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
            Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select count(*) from people", null);
            c.moveToNext();
            int i = c.getInt(0);
            c.close();
            db.close();
            return i;
        }
        //分页查询
        public List<Person> queryPage(int pageNum,int capacity){
            String offset = (pageNum-1) * capacity +"";  //偏移量,即是第几页的页数
            String len = capacity + "";                  //一页中显示的个数
            SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
            Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select id,name,balance from people limit ?,?", new String[]{offset,len});
            List<Person>  persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
            while (c.moveToNext()) {
                Person p = new Person(c.getInt(0),c.getString(1),c.getInt(2));
                persons.add(p);
            }
            c.close();
            db.close();
            return persons;
        }
    }
    PersonDAO
    package com.shellway.sqlite;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Random;
    
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    import android.provider.SyncStateContract.Helpers;
    import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
    
    public class TestSQLite extends AndroidTestCase {
         public void test1(){
             DBSQLiteHelper helper = new DBSQLiteHelper(getContext());
             SQLiteDatabase sql = helper.getWritableDatabase();
             /**
              * 获取可写的数据库连接
              * 数据库文件不存在时,会创建数据库文件,并且执行onCreate()方法
              * 数据库文件存在,且版本没有改变时,不执行任何方法
              * 数据库文件存在,版本提升,执行onUpdate方法
              */
         }
         public void testInsert(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
            // personDAO.insert(new Person("Jerry",20000));
             for (int i = 1; i <=100; i++) {
                personDAO.insert(new Person("Test"+i,new Random().nextInt(10000)));
            }
         }
         public void testDelete(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
             personDAO.delete(2);
         }
         public void testUpdate(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
             personDAO.update(new Person(1,"www",30000));
         }
         public void testQuery(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
             System.out.println(personDAO.query(1));
         }
         public void testFindAll(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
             List<Person> persons = personDAO.findAll();
             for (Person p : persons) {
                System.out.println(p);
            }
         }
         public void testQueryCount(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
             int count = personDAO.queryCount();
             System.out.println(count);
         }
         public void testQueryPage(){
             PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
             List<Person> persons = personDAO.queryPage(3, 20);
             for (Person p : persons) {
                System.out.println(p);
            }
         }
         
    }
    TestSQLite
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.shellway.sqlite"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0" >
    
        <uses-sdk
            android:minSdkVersion="8"
            android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
            <instrumentation
            android:targetPackage="com.shellway.sqlite"
            android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" />
        
        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
            <activity
                android:name=".MainActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
        </application>
    
    </manifest>
    AndroidManifest.xml

    查询分页结果:

  • 相关阅读:
    小伙子的毕业设计
    mongoDB
    Java面试题笔试题收集
    react-router4 介绍
    React 组件间通信 总结
    react ajax
    react应用(基于react脚手架)
    React 之 组件生命周期
    组件收集表单数据
    组件的组合使用
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shellway/p/4036725.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看