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  • CSS 按钮

    总结有关按钮的各种样式

    ㈠基本按钮样式

    看一下没有进行css样式设计时按钮的样子与进行样式设计的按钮样子

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>基本按钮样式</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        background-color: skyblue;
        border: none;
        color: white;
        padding: 15px 30px;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 18px;
        margin: 4px 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>CSS 按钮</h2>
    
    <button>默认按钮</button>
    <a href="#" class="button">链接按钮</a>
    <button class="button">按钮</button>
    <input type="button" class="button" value="输入框按钮">
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     看,这就是两者之间的区别,接下来详细的介绍每一个样式添加后的样子。

    注:cursor: pointer:光标呈现为指示链接的指针(一只手)。

    ㈡按钮颜色

    使用 background-color 属性来设置按钮颜色:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>样色样式</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        background-color: green; 
        border: none;
        color: white;
        padding: 15px 32px;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 16px;
        margin: 4px 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .button2 {background-color: blue;} /* Blue */
    .button3 {background-color: red;} /* Red */ 
    .button4 {background-color: #e7e7e7; color: black;} /* Gray */ 
    .button5 {background-color: black;} 
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>按钮颜色</h2>
    <p>我们可以使用 background-color 属性来设置按钮颜色:</p>
    
    <button class="button">Green</button>
    <button class="button button2">Blue</button>
    <button class="button button3">Red</button>
    <button class="button button4">Gray</button>
    <button class="button button5">Black</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    ㈢按钮大小

    可以使用 font-size 属性来设置按钮大小:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>大小样式)</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
             background-color: deeppink; 
             border: none;
             color: white;
             padding: 15px 32px;
             text-align: center;
             text-decoration: none;
             display: inline-block;
             font-size: 16px;
             margin: 4px 2px;
             cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .button1 {font-size: 10px;}
    .button2 {font-size: 12px;}
    .button3 {font-size: 16px;}
    .button4 {font-size: 20px;}
    .button5 {font-size: 24px;}
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>按钮大小</h2>
    <p>我们可以使用 font-size 属性来设置按钮大小:</p>
    
    <button class="button button1">10px</button>
    <button class="button button2">12px</button>
    <button class="button button3">16px</button>
    <button class="button button4">20px</button>
    <button class="button button5">24px</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    ㈣圆角按钮

    可以使用 border-radius 属性来设置圆角按钮:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>圆角样式</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        background-color: #FF3333;
        border: none;
        color: white;
        padding: 15px 32px;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 16px;
        margin: 4px 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .button1 {border-radius: 4px;}
    .button2 {border-radius: 8px;}
    .button3 {border-radius: 12px;}
    .button4 {border-radius: 16px;}
    .button5 {border-radius: 50%;}
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>圆角按钮</h2>
    <p>我们可以使用 border-radius 属性来设置圆角按钮:</p>
    
    <button class="button button1">4px</button>
    <button class="button button2">8px</button>
    <button class="button button3">12px</button>
    <button class="button button4">16px</button>
    <button class="button button5">50%</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    ㈤按钮边框颜色

    可以使用 border 属性设置按钮边框颜色:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>按钮边框样式</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        background-color: green; 
        border: none;
        color: white;
        padding: 15px 32px;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 16px;
        margin: 4px 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .button1 {
        background-color: white; 
        color: black; 
        border: 2px solid #4CAF50;
    }
    
    .button2 {
        background-color: white; 
        color: black; 
        border: 2px solid #008CBA;
    }
    
    .button3 {
        background-color: white; 
        color: black; 
        border: 2px solid #f44336;
    }
    
    .button4 {
        background-color: white;
        color: black;
        border: 2px solid #e7e7e7;
    }
    
    .button5 {
        background-color: white;
        color: black;
        border: 2px solid #555555;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>按钮边框颜色</h2>
    <p>我们可以使用 border 属性设置按钮边框颜色:</p>
    
    <button class="button button1">Green</button>
    <button class="button button2">Blue</button>
    <button class="button button3">Red</button>
    <button class="button button4">Gray</button>
    <button class="button button5">Black</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    ㈥鼠标悬停按钮

    可以使用 :hover 选择器来修改鼠标悬停在按钮上的样式。

    使用 transition-duration 属性来设置 "hover" 效果的速度

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>悬停按钮样式</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        background-color: #FF9933; 
        border: none;
        color: white;
        padding: 16px 32px;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 16px;
        margin: 4px 2px;
        -webkit-transition-duration: 0.5s; /* Safari */
        transition-duration: 0.5s;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .button1 {
        background-color: white; 
        color: black; 
        border: 2px solid #FF9933;
    }
    
    .button1:hover {
        background-color:#FF9933;
        color: white;
    }
    
    .button2 {
        background-color: white; 
        color: black; 
        border: 2px solid #008CBA;
    }
    
    .button2:hover {
        background-color: #008CBA;
        color: white;
    }
    
    .button3 {
        background-color: white; 
        color: black; 
        border: 2px solid #f44336;
    }
    
    .button3:hover {
        background-color: #f44336;
        color: white;
    }
    
    .button4 {
        background-color: white;
        color: black;
        border: 2px solid #e7e7e7;
    }
    
    .button4:hover {background-color: #e7e7e7;}
    
    .button5 {
        background-color: white;
        color: black;
        border: 2px solid #555555;
    }
    
    .button5:hover {
        background-color: #555555;
        color: white;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>鼠标悬停按钮</h2>
    <p>我们可以使用 :hover 选择器来修改鼠标悬停在按钮上的样式。</p>
    <p><strong>提示:</strong> 我们可以使用 <code>transition-duration</code> 属性来设置 "hover" 效果的速度:</p>
    
    <button class="button button1">orange</button>
    <button class="button button2">Blue</button>
    <button class="button button3">Red</button>
    <button class="button button4">Gray</button>
    <button class="button button5">Black</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    ㈦按钮阴影

    可以使用 box-shadow 属性来为按钮添加阴影:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>阴影样式</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        background-color: #FF33CC; /* Green */
        border: none;
        color: white;
        padding: 15px 32px;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 16px;
        margin: 4px 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
        -webkit-transition-duration: 0.55s; /* Safari */
        transition-duration: 0.5s;
    }
    
    .button1 {
        box-shadow: 0 8px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
    }
    
    .button2:hover {
        box-shadow: 0 12px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 17px 50px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>按钮阴影</h2>
    <p>我们可以使用 box-shadow 属性来为按钮添加阴影:</p>
    
    <button class="button button1">阴影按钮</button>
    <button class="button button2">鼠标悬停后出现阴影</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

    鼠标没有悬停时的样子:

     

    鼠标悬停后的样子:

     

    ㈧禁用按钮

    可以使用 opacity 属性为按钮添加透明度 (看起来类似 "disabled" 属性效果)。

    可以添加 cursor 属性并设置为 "not-allowed" 来设置一个禁用的图片:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>禁用样式</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        background-color: #FFCC33; /* Green */
        border: none;
        color: white;
        padding: 15px 32px;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 16px;
        margin: 4px 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .disabled {
        opacity: 0.7;
        cursor: not-allowed;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>禁用按钮</h2>
    <p>我们可以使用 opacity 属性为按钮添加透明度 (看起来类似 "disabled" 属性效果)。</p>
    
    <button class="button">正常按钮</button>
    <button class="button disabled">禁用按钮</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    ㈨按钮宽度

    默认情况下,按钮的大小有按钮上的文本内容决定( 根据文本内容匹配长度 )。 我们可以使用 width 属性来设置按钮的宽度:

    如果要设置固定宽度可以使用像素 (px) 为单位,如果要设置响应式的按钮可以设置为百分比。

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>宽度样式</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        background-color: #993366; 
        border: none;
        color: white;
        padding: 15px 32px;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 16px;
        margin: 4px 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .button1 {width: 250px;}
    .button2 {width: 50%;}
    .button3 {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>按钮宽度</h2>
    <p>默认情况下,按钮的大小有按钮上的文本内容决定( 根据文本内容匹配长度 )。 我们可以使用 width 属性来设置按钮的宽度:</p>
    <p><strong>提示:</strong>  如果要设置固定宽度可以使用像素 (px) 为单位,如果要设置响应式的按钮可以设置为百分比。</p>
    
    <button class="button button1">250px</button><br>
    <button class="button button2">50%</button><br>
    <button class="button button3">100%</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    ㈩按钮组

    移除外边距并添加 float:left 来设置按钮组:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>按钮组</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        background-color: #33CCCC; /* Green */
        border: none;
        color: white;
        padding: 15px 32px;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: inline-block;
        border-radius: 8px;
        font-size: 16px;
        cursor: pointer;
        float: left;
    }
    
    .button:hover {
        background-color: #3399CC;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>按钮组</h2>
    <p>移除外边距并添加 float:left 来设置按钮组:</p>
    
    <button class="button">Button</button>
    <button class="button">Button</button>
    <button class="button">Button</button>
    <button class="button">Button</button>
    
    <p style="clear:both"><br>记住要清除浮动,否则下一个 p 元素的按钮也会显示在同一行。</p>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    (十一)带边框按钮组

    可以使用 border 属性设置按钮边框颜色:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>按钮边框颜色样式</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        background-color: #4CAF50;
        border: none;
        color: white;
        padding: 15px 32px;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 16px;
        margin: 4px 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .button1 {
        background-color: white; 
        color: black; 
        border: 2px solid #4CAF50;
    }
    
    .button2 {
        background-color: white; 
        color: black; 
        border: 2px solid #008CBA;
    }
    
    .button3 {
        background-color: white; 
        color: black; 
        border: 2px solid #f44336;
    }
    
    .button4 {
        background-color: white;
        color: black;
        border: 2px solid #e7e7e7;
    }
    
    .button5 {
        background-color: white;
        color: black;
        border: 2px solid #555555;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>按钮边框颜色</h2>
    <p>我们可以使用 border 属性设置按钮边框颜色:</p>
    
    <button class="button button1">Green</button>
    <button class="button button2">Blue</button>
    <button class="button button3">Red</button>
    <button class="button button4">Gray</button>
    <button class="button button5">Black</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    (十二)按钮动画

    示例1:鼠标移动到按钮上后添加箭头标记:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>箭头动画效果</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
      display: inline-block;
      border-radius:8px;
      background-color: #33FFFF;
      border: none;
      color: #FFFFFF;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 28px;
      padding: 20px;
      width: 200px;
      transition: all 0.5s;
      cursor: pointer;
      margin: 5px;
    }
    
    .button span {
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-block;
      position: relative;
      transition: 0.5s;
    }
    
    .button span:after {
      content: '→';
      position: absolute;
      opacity: 0;
      top: 0;
      right: -20px;
      transition: 0.5s;
    }
    
    .button:hover span {
      padding-right: 25px;
    }
    
    .button:hover span:after {
      opacity: 1;
      right: 0;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>按钮动画</h2>
    
    <button class="button" style="vertical-align:middle"><span>Hover </span></button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    示例2:点击时添加 "波纹" 效果:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>波纹动画</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
        position: relative;
        background-color: #4CAF50;
        border: none;
        font-size: 28px;
        color: #FFFFFF;
        padding: 20px;
        width: 200px;
        text-align: center;
        -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; /* Safari */
        transition-duration: 0.4s;
        text-decoration: none;
        overflow: hidden;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .button:after {
        content: "";
        background: #90EE90;
        display: block;
        position: absolute;
        padding-top: 300%;
        padding-left: 350%;
        margin-left: -20px!important;
        margin-top: -120%;
        opacity: 0;
        transition: all 0.8s
    }
    
    .button:active:after {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
        opacity: 1;
        transition: 0s
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>按钮动画 - 波纹效果</h2>
    
    <button class="button">Click Me</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     

    示例3:点击时添加 "压下" 效果:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>按压样式</title> 
    <style>
    .button {
      display: inline-block;
      padding: 15px 25px;
      font-size: 24px;
      cursor: pointer;
      text-align: center;   
      text-decoration: none;
      outline: none;
      color: #fff;
      background-color: #CC00CC;
      border: none;
      border-radius: 15px;
      box-shadow: 0 9px #999;
    }
    
    .button:hover {background-color: #CC0099;}
    
    .button:active {
      background-color: #CC0099;
      box-shadow: 0 5px #666;
      transform: translateY(4px);
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>按钮动画 - "按压效果"</h2>
    
    <button class="button">Click Me</button>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

    按压前:

     按压后:

     

    参考:https://www.runoob.com/css3/css3-buttons.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shihaiying/p/11442974.html
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