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  • Spring生态研习【四】:Springboot+mybatis(探坑记)

    这里主要是介绍在springboot里面通过xml的方式进行配置,因为xml的配置相对后台复杂的系统来说,能够使得系统的配置和逻辑实现分离,避免配置和代码逻辑过度耦合,xml的配置模式能够最大限度的实现配置集中,和java代码逻辑分离。

    1. mybatis文件的集成

    这里,通过springboot的@configuration的注解指令,以及@ImportResource注解,很方便的实现mybatis的xml配置文件加载,快速实现mybatis相关信息的配置(含Database)。下面,举一个简单的例子,基于mysql实现mybatis的集成。

    mybatis和mysql的集成配置(基于durid组件)的xml文件如下(spring-dao.xml):

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
           xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"  
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
            
        <!-- 数据库的配置信息jdbc.properties在applicationContext.xml当中配置 -->
        <!--数据源加密操作-->
        <bean id="myPasswordCallback" class="com.tk.logc.core.mysql.DatabasePasswordCallback" lazy-init="true"/>
        <!--数据库连接-->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> 
            <property name="url" value="${dataSource.mysql.master-url}" />
            <property name="username" value="${dataSource.mysql.master-username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${dataSource.mysql.master-password}"/>
            <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
            <property name="initialSize"><value>${dataSource.mysql.initialSize}</value></property>
            <property name="maxActive"><value>${dataSource.mysql.maxActive}</value></property>
            <property name="minIdle"><value>${dataSource.mysql.minIdle}</value></property>
            <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
            <property name="maxWait"><value>${dataSource.mysql.maxWait}</value></property>
            <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
            <property name="filters"><value>stat</value></property>
            <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"><value>${dataSource.mysql.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}</value></property>
            <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
            <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"><value>${dataSource.mysql.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}</value></property>
            <!-- 配置连接中的密码信息 -->
            <property name="connectionProperties" value="password=${dataSource.mysql.master-password}"/>
            <!-- 调用密码回调,进行解密 -->
            <property name="passwordCallback" ref="myPasswordCallback"/>
            <!--
            <property name="validationQuery"><value>SELECT 'x'</value></property>
            <property name="testWhileIdle"><value>true</value></property>
            <property name="testOnBorrow"><value>false</value></property>
            <property name="testOnReturn"><value>false</value></property>
            <property name="poolPreparedStatements"><value>true</value></property>
            <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements"><value>20</value></property>
             -->
         </bean>
         
        <!-- ========================================针对myBatis的配置项============================== -->
        <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <!-- 扫描com.jersey.dao.mapper这个包以及它的子包下的所有映射接口类 -->
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.tk.logc.consumer" />
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
        </bean>
        <!-- 配置扫描器 -->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <!--  实例化sqlSessionFactory时需要使用上述配置好的数据源以及SQL映射文件 -->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/consumer/*/mapper/*.xml"/>
            <!--
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/tk/logc/consumer/*/dao/mapper/*.xml" />
            -->
    </bean>
    
    <!-- ========================================分隔线========================================= -->
        <!-- 配置Spring的事务管理器 -->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
        <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->
    
        <!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
        <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    
                <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
                <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
                <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
                <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
                <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
    
                <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>
        <aop:config>
            <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.tk.logc.consumer.*.service.impl.*.*(..))" />
            <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
        </aop:config>
    
    
        <!-- 配置druid监控spring jdbc -->
        <bean id="druid-stat-interceptor" class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">
        </bean>
        <bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut" scope="prototype">
            <property name="patterns">
                <list>
                    <value>com.tk.logc.consumer.*.service.*</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
        <aop:config>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor" pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
        </aop:config>
    </beans>

    在springboot中,需要一个简单的配置文件实现(不同的配置项,启用不同的基于@Configuration注解的java配置),非常的简单。

    @Configuration
    @ImportResource(locations = {"classpath:config/spring-dao.xml"})
    public class MySqlConfig {
    }

    因为springboot的默认约定大于配置的原则,所以,这个名义上方便了开发者,但是呢,对于不是太熟悉springboot的人来说,可能会是个灾难,因为不知道约定的配置都是些啥,不知道配置文件应该放什么地方,如何去访问。
    默认情况下,springboot的资源性文件,放在resources目录下,例如静态资源文件目录是/static/或者/public/。 当然,这些默认的路径是可以修改的。 这里,我们要将spring-dao.xml文件放在resources目录下的一个子目录里,定义为config。目录层级关系如图:

    2.验证springboot和mybatis集成的效果

    按照上图的结构图放置mapper对应的xml文件,然后配置一个controller,一个简单的form表单,做基本测试。

    form表单:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Logc User</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <form id="createUser"  action="${basePath}/account/create" method="post">
                <label>用户名:</label>
                <input type="text" id="username" name="username">
                <br>
                <label>密码:</label>
                <input type="password" id="password" name="password">
                <br>
                <label>确认密码:</label>
                <input type="password" id="vpassword" name="vpassword">
                <br>
                <label>昵称:</label>
                <input type="text" id="nickname" name="nickname">
                <br>
                <label>图像:</label>
                <input type="text" id="thumb" name="thumb">
                <br>
                <label>邮箱:</label>
                <input type="text" id="email" name="email">
                <button type="submit" id="doCreate">创建</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    
        <script src="${basePath}/js/common/jquery-2.1.1.min.js?${softVersion!'1010101'}" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <!--
        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(function(){
                $("#doCreate").on("click", function(){
                    console.log("click do create button");
                    $.ajax({
                        url : "${basePath}/account/create",
                        type : "POST",
                        data : {
                            "username" : $("#username").val(),
                            "password" : $("#password").val(),
                            "vpassword" : $("#vpassword").val(),
                            "nickname" : $("#nickname").val(),
                            "thumb" : $("#thumb").val(),
                            "email" : $("#email").val()
                        },
                        async : false,
                        dataType : "json",
                        success : function(data) {
                          alert("submit successfully");
                        }
                    });
                });
            })
        </script>
        -->
    </body>
    </html>

    controller:

        @RequestMapping(value = "/newUser")
        public String newUser() {
            return "/oam/user";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/create", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        @ResponseBody
        public String create(@RequestParam("username")String username,
                             @RequestParam("password")String password,
                             @RequestParam("vpassword")String vpassword,
                             @RequestParam("nickname")String nickname,
                             @RequestParam("thumb")String thumb,
                             @RequestParam("email")String email) {
            System.out.println("username: " + username);
            System.out.println("password: " + password);
            System.out.println("vpassword: " + vpassword);
            System.out.println("nickname: " + nickname);
            System.out.println("thumb: " + thumb);
            System.out.println("email: " + email);
            LogcUser lu = new LogcUser();
            lu.setEmail(email);
            lu.setNickname(nickname);
            lu.setThumb(thumb);
            lu.setUsername(username);
            String salt = PasswordHelper.genSalt();
            lu.setSalt(salt);
            String realPass = PasswordHelper.genPassword(password, salt);
            lu.setPassword(realPass);
            userService.insert(lu);
            return "OK";
        }

    按照上面这种配置方式,会出现一个问题

    org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.tk.logc.consumer.system.dao.LogcUserMapper.insert
        at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod$SqlCommand.<init>(MapperMethod.java:230) ~[mybatis-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
        at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.<init>(MapperMethod.java:48) ~[mybatis-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
        at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.cachedMapperMethod(MapperProxy.java:65) ~[mybatis-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
        at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:58) ~[mybatis-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy79.insert(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
        at com.tk.logc.consumer.system.service.impl.UserService.insert(UserService.java:60) ~[classes/:na]
        at com.tk.logc.consumer.system.service.impl.UserService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$4c20e181.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204) ~[spring-core-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:747) ~[spring-aop-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
        at com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor.invoke(DruidStatInterceptor.java:72) ~[druid-1.0.18.jar:1.0.18]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185) ~[spring-aop-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:294) ~[spring-tx-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98) ~[spring-tx-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
        。。。。

    这种问题,其实比较常见,但是呢,这些常见多数是在springboot之外的spring框架下比较好处理。例如网上说的这么几点都是常见的处理上述问题的方法:
    一般的原因是Mapper interface和xml文件的定义对应不上,需要检查包名,namespace,函数名称等是否匹配一直,细致的对比,常见错误是名称(全路径)对不上,不一致
    但是呢,我这里的问题,表面上看,似乎也是Mapper interface的方法和xml里面的方法对不上。本质上,是springboot限制了mybatis访问src/main/java下面的xml配置文件,xml类型的配置文件被当做资源文件,必须放在src/main/resources下面,mybatis才可以访问

    调整后,正确的工程文件目录结构如图right.jpg, 另外,spring-dao.xml的配置改动如下:

        <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <!--  实例化sqlSessionFactory时需要使用上述配置好的数据源以及SQL映射文件 -->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />        
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/consumer/*/mapper/*.xml"/>        
            <!--
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/tk/logc/consumer/*/dao/mapper/*.xml" />
            -->
        </bean>

    上面的红色部分配置,由<!-- -->注释掉的配置,就是指定mapper的xml文件在src/main/java路径下,是错误的。 调整后,放到src/main/resources下面的mybatis的主目录下,就可以正常工作了。调整后的项目文件结构图如下:

    这个时候,可以将原来处于src/main/java下面的mapper的xml文件可以完全删除了。

    补充一点(基于javaconfig的方式实现,区别于xml配置模式的代码): 

    @Configuration
    @MapperScan(basePackages = MySqlConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory")
    public class MySqlConfig {
    
        static final String PACKAGE = "com.tk.logc.consumer";
        static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mybatis/consumer/*/mapper/*.xml";
    
        @Value("${dataSource.mysql.master-url}")
        private String url;
    
        @Value("${dataSource.mysql.master-username}")
        private String user;
    
        @Value("${dataSource.mysql.master-password}")
        private String password;
    
        @Value("${dataSource.mysql.driver}")
        private String driverClass;
    
        @Value("${dataSource.mysql.initialSize}")
        private Integer initialSize;
    
        @Value("${dataSource.mysql.minIdle}")
        private Integer minIdle;
    
        @Value("${dataSource.mysql.maxActive}")
        private Integer maxActive;
    
        @Value("${dataSource.mysql.maxWait}")
        private Integer maxWait;
    
        @Value("${dataSource.mysql.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
        private Integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
    
        @Value("${dataSource.mysql.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
        private Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
    
        @Bean(name = "dataSource")
        @Primary
        public DataSource dataSource() {
            DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
            dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
            dataSource.setUrl(url);
            dataSource.setUsername(user);
            dataSource.setPassword(password);
            dataSource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
            dataSource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
            dataSource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
            dataSource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
            dataSource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
            dataSource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
            return dataSource;
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
        @Primary
        public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager() {
            return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")
        @Primary
        public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
            final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
            sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(MySqlConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
            return sessionFactory.getObject();
        }
    }

    总结:

    1. 基于springboot集成mybatis访问数据库,mapperLocation配置的路径必须指向资源文件,不能指向源代码文件。即mapperLocations必须指向src/main/resources目录下的某个路径,不能是src/mian/java路径下目录。否则mybatis不能正常运行而出现上述错误。

    2. 不管是javaconfig还是xml的方式,思路其实是一样的,相对而言,xml的配置模式看起来更舒服。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shihuc/p/9780330.html
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