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  • Ubuntu 15.04 Qt5 链接 mysql数据库

    最近在Ubuntu15.04下做一个Linux-服务器-客户端通信项目,用到MySQL数据库。开始的时候,在数据库链接时遇到障碍,查找资料解决。

    特此记录,分享于此。

    环境配置

    系统:Ubuntu 15.04
    IDE:QtCreator
    数据库:MySQL (在软件中心,安装服务器端以及客户端)
    MySQL驱动:Qt5链接mysql最新驱动网址

    如果,刚安装了mysql并没有设置初始root密码,则使用以下步骤设置,若已经设置,则可跳过该步骤:

    yangrui@ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root
    //出现以下内容
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 4
    Server version: 5.6.25-0ubuntu0.15.04.1 (Ubuntu)
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> 
    
    //设置密码
    mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
    
    //建库
    mysql> create database EasyChat
    

    链接测试

    新建控制台程序:

    #include <QCoreApplication>
    #include <QtSql/QSqlDatabase>
    #include <QtSql/QSqlDriver>
    #include <QtSql/QSqlQuery>
    #include <QDebug>
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    
        qDebug()<<"available drivers:";
        QStringList drivers = QSqlDatabase::drivers();
        foreach(QString driver, drivers)
        qDebug()<<driver;
    
        QSqlDatabase db=QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
        db.setHostName("localhost");
        db.setPort(3306);
        db.setDatabaseName("EasyChat");
        db.setUserName("root");
        db.setPassword("123456");
        if(!db.open()){
            qDebug()<<"Unable to open database";
        }else{
            qDebug()<<"Database connection established";
        }
        return a.exec();
    }
    
    

    运行,会出现一堆

    undefined reference to `QSqlDatabase::drivers()'
    ...

    之类的错误!
    此时只需要,在.pro文件中,添加下面一句:

    QT       += sql

    再次运行:

    available drivers:
    "QSQLITE"
    "QMYSQL"
    "QMYSQL3"
    Database connection established
    

    成功!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shine-yr/p/5214795.html
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