zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Codefroces 766D Mahmoud and a Dictionary

    D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary
    time limit per test
    4 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Mahmoud wants to write a new dictionary that contains n words and relations between them. There are two types of relations: synonymy (i. e. the two words mean the same) and antonymy (i. e. the two words mean the opposite). From time to time he discovers a new relation between two words.

    He know that if two words have a relation between them, then each of them has relations with the words that has relations with the other. For example, if like means love and love is the opposite of hate, then like is also the opposite of hate. One more example: if love is the opposite of hate and hate is the opposite of like, then love means like, and so on.

    Sometimes Mahmoud discovers a wrong relation. A wrong relation is a relation that makes two words equal and opposite at the same time. For example if he knows that love means like and like is the opposite of hate, and then he figures out that hate means like, the last relation is absolutely wrong because it makes hate and like opposite and have the same meaning at the same time.

    After Mahmoud figured out many relations, he was worried that some of them were wrong so that they will make other relations also wrong, so he decided to tell every relation he figured out to his coder friend Ehab and for every relation he wanted to know is it correct or wrong, basing on the previously discovered relations. If it is wrong he ignores it, and doesn't check with following relations.

    After adding all relations, Mahmoud asked Ehab about relations between some words based on the information he had given to him. Ehab is busy making a Codeforces round so he asked you for help.

    Input

    The first line of input contains three integers n, m and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m, q ≤ 105) where n is the number of words in the dictionary, m is the number of relations Mahmoud figured out and q is the number of questions Mahmoud asked after telling all relations.

    The second line contains n distinct words a1, a2, ..., an consisting of small English letters with length not exceeding 20, which are the words in the dictionary.

    Then m lines follow, each of them contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2) followed by two different words xi and yi which has appeared in the dictionary words. If t = 1, that means xi has a synonymy relation with yi, otherwise xi has an antonymy relation with yi.

    Then q lines follow, each of them contains two different words which has appeared in the dictionary. That are the pairs of words Mahmoud wants to know the relation between basing on the relations he had discovered.

    All words in input contain only lowercase English letters and their lengths don't exceed 20 characters. In all relations and in all questions the two words are different.

    Output

    First, print m lines, one per each relation. If some relation is wrong (makes two words opposite and have the same meaning at the same time) you should print "NO" (without quotes) and ignore it, otherwise print "YES" (without quotes).

    After that print q lines, one per each question. If the two words have the same meaning, output 1. If they are opposites, output 2. If there is no relation between them, output 3.

    See the samples for better understanding.

    Examples
    Input
    3 3 4
    hate love like
    1 love like
    2 love hate
    1 hate like
    love like
    love hate
    like hate
    hate like
    Output
    YES
    YES
    NO
    1
    2
    2
    2
    Input
    8 6 5
    hi welcome hello ihateyou goaway dog cat rat
    1 hi welcome
    1 ihateyou goaway
    2 hello ihateyou
    2 hi goaway
    2 hi hello
    1 hi hello
    dog cat
    dog hi
    hi hello
    ihateyou goaway
    welcome ihateyou
    Output
    YES
    YES
    YES
    YES
    NO
    YES
    3
    3
    1
    1
    2
    带权并查集,不会吖,照着大佬的敲得
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <vector>
    #include <iomanip>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    using namespace std;
    #define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
    #define max(x,y) (x>y?x:y)
    #define min(x,y) (x<y?x:y)
    #define MAX 100000000000000000
    #define MOD 1000000007
    #define pi acos(-1.0)
    #define ei exp(1)
    #define PI 3.141592653589793238462
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f
    #define mem(a) (memset(a,0,sizeof(a)))
    typedef long long ll;
    int f[200006],val[200006];
    int n,k,q,t;
    map<string,int>m;
    string x,y;
    int find(int x)
    {
        if(x==f[x]) return x;
        int t=f[x];f[x]=find(f[x]);
        val[x]=(val[t]+val[x])%2;
        return f[x];
    }
    bool joind(int op,int x,int y)
    {
        int fx=find(x),fy=find(y);
        if(fx==fy)
        {
            if((val[x]+val[y])%2==op-1) return 1;
            else return 0;
        }
        int tx=(val[x]+op-1+val[y]+2)%2;
        f[fx]=f[fy];val[fx]=tx;
        return 1;
    }
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&q);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            cin>>x;
            m[x]=i;
            f[i]=i;
            val[i]=0;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
        {
            cin>>t>>x>>y;
            int xx=m[x],yy=m[y];
            if(!joind(t,xx,yy)) printf("NO
    ");
            else printf("YES
    ");
        }
        for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
        {
            cin>>x>>y;
            int fx=find(m[x]);
            int fy=find(m[y]);
            if(fx!=fy) printf("3
    ");
            else printf("%d
    ",(val[m[x]]^val[m[y]])+1);
        }
        return 0;
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    HDU 2078 复习时间
    HDU 2076 夹角有多大
    邮票(codevs 2033)
    特种部队(codevs 1427)
    小a和uim之大逃离(洛谷 1373)
    地铁间谍(洛谷 2583)
    推销员(codevs 5126)
    小朋友的数字(codevs 3293)
    车站分级(洛谷 1983)
    Code(poj 17801)
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shinianhuanniyijuhaojiubujian/p/7230850.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看