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  • codeforces 495D Sonya and Matrix

    Since Sonya has just learned the basics of matrices, she decided to play with them a little bit.

    Sonya imagined a new type of matrices that she called rhombic matrices. These matrices have exactly one zero, while all other cells have the Manhattan distance to the cell containing the zero. The cells with equal numbers have the form of a rhombus, that is why Sonya called this type so.

    The Manhattan distance between two cells (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)is defined as |x1-x2|+|y1-y2|.For example For example, the Manhattan distance between the cells (5,2) and (7,1) equals to |57|+|21|=3.

    Note that rhombic matrices are uniquely defined by n, m, and the coordinates of the cell containing the zero.

    She drew a n×m rhombic matrix. She believes that you can not recreate the matrix if she gives you only the elements of this matrix in some arbitrary order (i.e., the sequence of nm numbers). Note that Sonya will not give you n and m, so only the sequence of numbers in this matrix will be at your disposal.

    Write a program that finds such ann×m rhombic matrix whose elements are the same as the elements in the sequence in some order.

    Input

    The first line contains a single integer t(1≤t≤106) — the number of cells in the matrix.
    The second line contains tintegers a1,a2,…,at (0≤ai<t) — the values in the cells in arbitrary order.
    Output
    In the first line, print two positive integers n and m (n×m=t) — the size of the matrix.
    In the second line, print two integers xand y (1≤x≤n, 1≤y≤m) — the row number and the column number where the cell with 0
    is located.

    If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. If there is no solution, print the single integer −1.
    Examples
    Input

    20
    1 0 2 3 5 3 2 1 3 2 3 1 4 2 1 4 2 3 2 4

    Output

    4 5
    2 2

    Input

    18
    2 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 0 2 4 2 1 3 2 1 1 1

    Output

    3 6
    2 3

    Input

    6
    2 1 0 2 1 2
    Output
    -1
    Note

    You can see the solution to the first example in the legend. You also can choose the cell (2,2)
    for the cell where 0 is located. You also can choose a 5×4 matrix with zero at (4,2).

    In the second example, there is a 3×6 matrix, where the zero is located at (2,3) there.

    In the third example, a solution does not exist.

    推数学公式

    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <vector>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <iomanip>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <cassert>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    using namespace std;
    #pragma comment(linker, "/stck:1024000000,1024000000")
    #pragma GCC diagnostic error "-std=c++11"
    #define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
    #define max(x,y) (x>=y?x:y)
    #define min(x,y) (x<=y?x:y)
    #define MAX 100000000000000000
    #define MOD 1000
    #define pi acos(-1.0)
    #define ei exp(1)
    #define PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832
    #define ios() ios::sync_with_stdio(true)
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mem(a) (memset(a,0,sizeof(a)))
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    typedef long long ll;
    //设0的坐标为(x,y)
    //左上角的值为a=x+y-2;
    //右下角的值为b=n+m-x-y;
    //a+b=n+m-2
    //b为最大值
    //所以有y=n+m-b-x;
    //n,m暴力求解x为最小的i使得a[i]!=i*4;
    int t,n,m,a[1000006],dp[1000006],x,pos=-1,val_x,val_y;
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d",&t);
        for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&x);
            pos=max(pos,x);
            a[x]++;
        }
        printf("
    ");
        int flag=0;
        for(int i=1;;i++)
            if(a[i]!=4*i){val_x=i;break;}
        for(int i=1;i<=t;i++)
        {
            if(t%i) continue;
            n=i,m=t/i;
            val_y=n+m-pos-val_x;
            memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
            for(int row=1;row<=n;row++)
                for(int col=1;col<=m;col++)
                    dp[abs(row-val_x)+abs(col-val_y)]++;
            for(int j=0;j<=pos;j++)
                if(a[j]!=dp[j]) goto eg;
            flag=1;
            eg:;
            if(flag) break;
        }
        if(flag) printf("%d %d
    %d %d
    ",n,m,val_x,val_y);
        else printf("-1
    ");
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shinianhuanniyijuhaojiubujian/p/9305585.html
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