随机一点 更爽

.random()     0~1的随机数

import random
ret=random.random()
print(ret)
>>>0.03568971325272263

.randint( x，y)     x~y  的随机数包过y

import random
ret=random.randint(1,3)
print(ret)
>>>3

.randrange( x,y)     x~y的随机数 不包过y

import random
ret=random.randrange(1,3)
print(ret)

.choice()   里面加可迭代对象   例如：列表    两个就是百分之五十的概率

import random
ret=random.choice([11,22,33])
print(ret)
>>>11

.sample()   随机选则两个

import random
ret=random.sample([11,22,33],2)
print(ret)
>>>[33, 22]

.uniform()   随机的范围

import random
ret=random.uniform(0,3)
print(ret)
>>>2.857569577421737

.shuffle()   打乱顺序

import random
v=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
random.shuffle(v)
print(v)
>>>[7, 5, 2, 4, 3, 6, 1]

验证码

import random
def v_code():
    ret=""
    for i in range(6):
        num=random.randint(0,9)
        alf=chr(random.randint(65,122))
        v=str(random.choice([num,alf]))
        ret+=v
    return ret
print(v_code())
>>>8z6bZ1