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  • Hibernate 最简单实例

    我从网上下载了 hibernate-release-4.3.0.Final.zip,解压缩,把/lib/required文件夹下的所有jar包加入到eclipse项目中的Referenced Libraries里面。然后,我粗略地阅读了documentation/manual/en-US/html/下的文档,按部就班地做了如下的最简单实例(添加了一些修改)。由于文档中用的是HSQLDB,我就从网上下载了hsqldb-2.3.1.zip,解压缩,把/lib下的两个Jar包同样加入项目。在HSQLDB的/bin目录下,运行runServer.bat以启动数据库,再运行runManagerSwing.bat以启动管理数据库的简单GUI工具(选择HSQL Database Engine Server)。项目所要用到的一个表格的创建SQL为:

    CREATE TABLE EVENTS
    (
    EVENT_ID INT IDENTITY,
    EVENT_DATE DATE,
    EVENT_TITLE VARCHAR(100)
    )

    Eclipse项目的根目录就是自带的src目录,在其下新建一个hibernate.cfg.xml。其内容为:

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
            "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
            "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    
    <hibernate-configuration>
    
        <session-factory>
    
            <!-- Database connection settings -->
            <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
            <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property>
            <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
            <property name="connection.password"></property>
    
            <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
            <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
    
            <!-- SQL dialect -->
            <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
    
            <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
            <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    
            <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
            <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
    
            <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
            <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    
            <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
            <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    
            <mapping resource="com/example/domain/Event.hbm.xml"/>
    
        </session-factory>
    
    </hibernate-configuration>

    以上代码实测可行,不用修改。

    模型类都放在了com.example.domain目录下。这个例子中只有一个类,为Event:

    package com.example.domain;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    
    public class Event {
        
        private Long id;
        private String title;
        private Date date;
    
        public Event() {
        }
        public Long getId() {
            return id;
        }
        private void setId(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public Date getDate() {
            return date;
        }
        public void setDate(Date date) {
            this.date = date;
        }
        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }
        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }
    }

    用行话说,就是一个普通JavaBean,一个POJO。

    还要放在com.example.domain目录中的、与Event.java靠在一起的是它的ORM配置文件,Event.hbm.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
            "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
            "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
    <hibernate-mapping package="com.example.domain">
        <class name="Event" table="EVENTS">
            <id name="id" column="EVENT_ID">
                <generator class="native" />
            </id>
            <property name="date" type="timestamp" column="EVENT_DATE"/>
            <property name="title" type="string" column="EVENT_TITLE"/>
        </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>

    映射比较明了,有关generator的详细信息这里不提及。

    根据官方文档里面给出的示例,我也建立了一个Hibernate助手类:HibernateUtil,放在com.example.util包下:

    package com.example.util;
    
    import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
    
    public class HibernateUtil {
    
        private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();
    
        private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
            try {
                // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
                return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
                System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
                throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
            }
        }
    
        public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
            return sessionFactory;
        }
        
    }

    这个类我也是照抄的,用于提供SessionFactory对象。不过其中的buildSessionFactory显示为Depricated,有待进一步解决。

    最后一个类,即有main函数的EventManager.java,放在com.example包下:

    package com.example;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import com.example.domain.Event;
    import com.example.util.HibernateUtil;
    
    public class EventManager {
    
        private void createAndStoreEvent(String title, Date theDate) {
            Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
            session.beginTransaction();
    
            Event theEvent = new Event();
            theEvent.setTitle(title);
            theEvent.setDate(theDate);
            session.save(theEvent);
    
            session.getTransaction().commit();
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            EventManager mgr = new EventManager();
            mgr.createAndStoreEvent("My Event", new Date());
            HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
        }
    
    }

    运行EventManager,在HSQLDB的Swing GUI工具里面运行Select * from EVENTS,就可以看到刚刚插入的一行数据了。

    结果为:

    1月5日也是我的生日哦!对的,今天我过生日。(^_^)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shuada/p/3505982.html
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