安装编译用到的软件:
yum install glib2-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel bzip2-devel gzip-devel
现在到http://nginx.org/en/download.html下载最新版本的Nginx并安装。
./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/log/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_perl_module \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/nginx-accesskey-2.0.3 \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module
#--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ change -> /data/www/
更多的编译选项请参考:http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxInstallOptions
创建www组、用户、Nginx 日志目录
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd www -g www -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin
mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
chmod +w /var/log/nginx
chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx
启动、停止、查看状态Nginx
下载初始化脚本(注:该代码格式需要转换)
wget http://www.centos.bz/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/nginx
mv nginx /etc/rc.d/init.d/
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
转换格式
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
:set ff=unix
:wq
或者
touch /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
输入保存下面代码:
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
Nginx加入chkconfig,并设置开机启动
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
启动、停止,查看状态的命令
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx status