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  • java上传图片并压缩图片大小

    Thumbnailator 是一个优秀的图片处理的Google开源Java类库。处理效果远比Java API的好。从API提供现有的图像文件和图像对象的类中简化了处理过程,两三行代码就能够从现有图片生成处理后的图片,且允许微调图片的生成方式,同时保持了需要写入的最低限度的代码量。还支持对一个目录的所有图片进行批量处理操作。
    支持的处理操作:图片缩放,区域裁剪,水印,旋转,保持比例。
    另外值得一提的是,Thumbnailator至今仍不断更新,怎么样,感觉很有保障吧!
    Thumbnailator官网:http://code.google.com/p/thumbnailator/
    下面我们介绍下如何使用Thumbnailator

    使用介绍地址:

    http://blog.csdn.net/chenleixing/article/details/44685817

    http://www.qzblog.net/blog/220

    http://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng047/article/details/17610451

    缩略图压缩文件jar包

    <!-- 图片缩略图 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
        <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
        <version>0.4.8</version>
    </dependency>

    按指定大小把图片进行缩放(会遵循原图高宽比例)

    //按指定大小把图片进行缩和放(会遵循原图高宽比例) 
    //此处把图片压成400×500的缩略图
    Thumbnails.of(fromPic).size(400,500).toFile(toPic);//变为400*300,遵循原图比例缩或放到400*某个高度

    按照指定比例进行缩小和放大

    //按照比例进行缩小和放大
    Thumbnails.of(fromPic).scale(0.2f).toFile(toPic);//按比例缩小
    Thumbnails.of(fromPic).scale(2f);//按比例放大

    图片尺寸不变,压缩图片文件大小

    //图片尺寸不变,压缩图片文件大小outputQuality实现,参数1为最高质量
    Thumbnails.of(fromPic).scale(1f).outputQuality(0.25f).toFile(toPic);

    我这里只使用了 图片尺寸不变,压缩文件大小 源码

        /**
         * 
         * @Description:保存图片并且生成缩略图
         * @param imageFile 图片文件
         * @param request 请求对象
         * @param uploadPath 上传目录
         * @return
         */
        public static BaseResult uploadFileAndCreateThumbnail(MultipartFile imageFile,HttpServletRequest request,String uploadPath) {
            if(imageFile == null ){
                return new BaseResult(false, "imageFile不能为空");
            }
            
            if (imageFile.getSize() >= 10*1024*1024)
            {
                return new BaseResult(false, "文件不能大于10M");
            }
            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            
            String fileDirectory = CommonDateUtils.date2string(new Date(), CommonDateUtils.YYYY_MM_DD);
            
            //拼接后台文件名称
            String pathName = fileDirectory + File.separator + uuid + "."
                                + FilenameUtils.getExtension(imageFile.getOriginalFilename());
            //构建保存文件路劲
            //2016-5-6 yangkang 修改上传路径为服务器上 
            String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("uploadPath");
            //获取服务器绝对路径 linux 服务器地址  获取当前使用的配置文件配置
            //String urlString=PropertiesUtil.getInstance().getSysPro("uploadPath");
            //拼接文件路劲
            String filePathName = realPath + File.separator + pathName;
            log.info("图片上传路径:"+filePathName);
            //判断文件保存是否存在
            File file = new File(filePathName);
            if (file.getParentFile() != null || !file.getParentFile().isDirectory()) {
                //创建文件
                file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
            try {
                inputStream = imageFile.getInputStream();
                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                //写出文件
                //2016-05-12 yangkang 改为增加缓存
           //IOUtils.copy(inputStream, fileOutputStream);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
                IOUtils.copyLarge(inputStream, fileOutputStream, buffer);
                buffer = null;
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
                filePathName = null;
                return new BaseResult(false, "操作失败", e.getMessage());
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (inputStream != null) {
                        inputStream.close();
                    }
                    if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                        fileOutputStream.flush();
                        fileOutputStream.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    filePathName = null;
                    return new BaseResult(false, "操作失败", e.getMessage());
                } 
             }
        
            
            //String fileId = FastDFSClient.uploadFile(file, filePathName);
            
            /**
             * 缩略图begin
             */
            
            //拼接后台文件名称
            String thumbnailPathName = fileDirectory + File.separator + uuid + "small."
                                        + FilenameUtils.getExtension(imageFile.getOriginalFilename());
            //added by yangkang 2016-3-30 去掉后缀中包含的.png字符串 
            if(thumbnailPathName.contains(".png")){
                thumbnailPathName = thumbnailPathName.replace(".png", ".jpg");
            }
            long size = imageFile.getSize();
            double scale = 1.0d ;
            if(size >= 200*1024){
                if(size > 0){
                    scale = (200*1024f) / size  ;
                }
            }
            
            
            //拼接文件路劲
            String thumbnailFilePathName = realPath + File.separator + thumbnailPathName;
            try {
                //added by chenshun 2016-3-22 注释掉之前长宽的方式,改用大小
            //Thumbnails.of(filePathName).size(width, height).toFile(thumbnailFilePathName);
                if(size < 200*1024){
                    Thumbnails.of(filePathName).scale(1f).outputFormat("jpg").toFile(thumbnailFilePathName);
                }else{
                    Thumbnails.of(filePathName).scale(1f).outputQuality(scale).outputFormat("jpg").toFile(thumbnailFilePathName);
                }
                
            } catch (Exception e1) {
                return new BaseResult(false, "操作失败", e1.getMessage());
            }
            /**
             * 缩略图end
             */
            
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            //原图地址
            map.put("originalUrl", pathName);
            //缩略图地址
            map.put("thumbnailUrl", thumbnailPathName);
            return new BaseResult(true, "操作成功", map);
        }

    获取当前使用的配置文件信息

        /**
         * 根据key从gzt.properties配置文件获取配置信息  
         * @param key 键值
         * @return
         */
        public String getSysPro(String key){
            return getSysPro(key, null);
        }
        /**
         * 根据key从gzt.properties配置文件获取配置信息  
         * @param key 键值
         * @param defaultValue 默认值
         * @return
         */
        public String getSysPro(String key,String defaultValue){
            return getValue("spring/imageserver-"+System.getProperty("spring.profiles.active")+".properties", key, defaultValue);
        }

    例:

    //获取服务器绝对路径 linux 服务器地址   
    String urlString=PropertiesUtil.getInstance().getSysPro("uploadPath");

    PropertiesUtil 类

    package com.xyz.imageserver.common.properties;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
    
    /**
     * 
     * @ClassName PropertiesUtil.java 
     * @Description 系统配置工具类
     * @author caijy
     * @date 2015年6月9日 上午10:50:38
     * @version 1.0.0
     */
    public class PropertiesUtil {
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesUtil.class);
        private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Properties> proMap;
        private PropertiesUtil() {
            proMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Properties>();
        }
        private static PropertiesUtil instance = new PropertiesUtil();
    
        /**
         * 获取单例对象
         * @return
         */
        public static PropertiesUtil getInstance()
        {
            return instance;
        }
       
        /**
         * 根据key从gzt.properties配置文件获取配置信息  
         * @param key 键值
         * @return
         */
        public String getSysPro(String key){
            return getSysPro(key, null);
        }
        /**
         * 根据key从gzt.properties配置文件获取配置信息  
         * @param key 键值
         * @param defaultValue 默认值
         * @return
         */
        public String getSysPro(String key,String defaultValue){
            return getValue("spring/imageserver-"+System.getProperty("spring.profiles.active")+".properties", key, defaultValue);
        }
        /**
         * 从配置文件中获取对应key值
         * @param fileName 配置文件名
         * @param key   key值
         * @param defaultValue 默认值
         * @return
         */
        public String getValue(String fileName,String key,String defaultValue){
            String val = null;
            Properties properties = proMap.get(fileName);
            if(properties == null){
                InputStream inputStream = PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
                  try {
                     properties = new Properties();
                    properties.load(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8"));
                    proMap.put(fileName, properties);
                    val = properties.getProperty(key,defaultValue);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error("getValue",e);
                }finally{
                    try {
                        if (inputStream != null) {                        
                            inputStream.close();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        logger.error(e1.toString());
                    }
                }
            }else{
                val = properties.getProperty(key,defaultValue);
            }
            return val;
        }
    }

    批量压缩图片:

    package com.xhj.util;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
    
    import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
    public class ImgChange {
    
            
            /**
             * 读取某个目录下所有文件、文件夹
             * @param path
             * @return LinkedHashMap<String,String>
             */
            public static LinkedHashMap<String,String> getFiles(String path) {
                LinkedHashMap<String,String> files = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
                File file = new File(path);
                File[] tempList = file.listFiles();
         
                for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {
                    if (!tempList[i].isDirectory()) {
                        files.put(tempList[i].getName(),tempList[i].getPath());
                    }
                }
                return files;
            }
            
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                try {
                    LinkedHashMap<String,String> files = getFiles("D:/img");
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
                    Date beginDate = new Date(); 
                    System.out.println("开始:"+sdf.format(beginDate));
                    int i = 0;
                    for (String fileName : files.keySet()) {
                        i = i+1;
                        System.out.println("第"+i+"张:"+sdf.format(new Date()));
                        //图片尺寸不变,压缩图片文件大小outputQuality实现,参数1为最高质量
                        double scale = 1.0;
                        Thumbnails.of("D:/img/"+fileName).scale(scale).toFile("D:/imgCopy/"+fileName);
                        File file = new File("D:/imgCopy/"+fileName);
                        if (file.exists()) {
                            while (file.length()>=500000) {
                                scale = scale*0.9;
                                file.delete();
                                Thumbnails.of("D:/img/"+fileName).scale(scale).toFile("D:/imgCopy/"+fileName);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    Date endDate = new Date(); 
                    System.out.println("结束:"+sdf.format(endDate));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shuilangyizu/p/12076112.html
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