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  • 19c(19.3) 单机数据库静默安装

    二、           环境准备

    2.1.    关闭防火墙

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    [root@adg19c ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    [root@adg19c ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

    2.2.    禁用NetworkManager服务

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    [root@adg19c ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
    [root@adg19c ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager

    2.3.    禁用SELINUX

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    [root@adg19c ~]# setenforce 0
    setenforce: SELinux is disabled
    [root@adg19c ~]# sed -i "/^SELINUX=/s#enforcing#disabled#" /etc/selinux/config

    2.4.    配置HOSTS解析

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    [root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF
    > 192.168.84.99        adg19c
    > EOF

    2.5.    修改主机名

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    [root@adg19c ~]#sed -i 's#^HOSTNAME=.*$#HOSTNAME=db01#' /etc/sysconfig/network
    [root@adg19c ~]# sed -i 's#^NETWORKING_IPV6=.*$#NETWORKING_IPV6=no#' /etc/sysconfig/network

    2.6.        配置NOZEROCONFIG

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    [root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network <<EOF
    > NOZEROCONF=yes
    > EOF

    2.7.    创建组和用户

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    # 创建dba和onstall两个用户组
    [root@adg19c ~]# groupadd -g 501 dba
    [root@adg19c ~]# groupadd -g 502 oinstall
      
    # 创建oracle用户
    [root@adg19c ~]# useradd -u 503 -g oinstall -G dba oracle
      
    # 配置oracle用户密码
    [root@adg19c ~]# echo "oracle"|passwd --stdin oracle
    Changing password for user oracle.
    passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

    2.8.    创建安装目录并赋权

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    # 创建目录
    [root@adg19c ~]# mkdir -p /DBSoft/oraInventory
    [root@adg19c ~]# mkdir -p /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1
      
    # 赋权
    [root@adg19c ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /DBSoft
    [root@adg19c ~]# chmod -R 775 /DBSoft

    2.9.    配置用户环境变量

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    [root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<EOF
    export TMP=/tmp
    export TMPDIR=$TMP
    export EDIT=vi
    alias  vi=vim
    export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=$HOST_NAME
    export ORACLE_UNQNAME=woo
    export ORACLE_BASE=/DBSoft/oracle
    export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3/dbhome_1
    export ORACLE_SID=woo
    export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
    export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
    export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
    export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
    export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA AL32UTF16
    umask 022
    > EOF

    2.10. 配置系统环境变量

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    [root@adg19c ~]#cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
    if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then  
        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
            ulimit -p 16384
            ulimit -n 65536
        else
            ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
        fi
    fi
    EOF

    2.11. 修改系统内核参数

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    [root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
    > kernel.shmall = 4294967296
    > kernel.sem = 5130 65280 510 256
    > kernel.shmmni = 4096
    > kernel.shmmax = 549755813888             #support max TotalMemory 512GB
    > net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
    > net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
    > net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
    > net.core.wmem_default = 262144
    > net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
    > fs.file-max = 6815744
    > fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
    > vm.swappiness = 10
    > vm.dirty_background_ratio = 20
    > vm.dirty_ratio = 80
    > vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500
    > vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100
    > net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0
    > net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
    > net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
    > net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144
    > net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304
    > EOF
      
    [root@adg19c ~]# /sbin/sysctl  -p
    kernel.shmall = 4294967296
    kernel.sem = 5130 65280 510 256
    kernel.shmmni = 4096
    kernel.shmmax = 549755813888              #support max TotalMemory 512GB
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
    net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
    net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
    net.core.wmem_default = 262144
    net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
    fs.file-max = 6815744
    fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
    vm.swappiness = 10
    vm.dirty_background_ratio = 20
    vm.dirty_ratio = 80
    vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500
    vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100
    net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0
    net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
    net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144
    net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304

    2.12. 配置LIMITS限制参数

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    [root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
    > oracle          soft    nproc           16384
    > oracle          hard    nproc           16384
    > oracle          soft    nofile          65536
    > oracle          hard    nofile          65536
    > oracle          soft    memlock         3145728
    > oracle          hard    memlock         3145728
    > EOF

    2.13. 配置PAM验证

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    [root@adg19c ~]# cat  >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF
    > session    required     /lib64/security/pam_limits.so 
    > EOF

    2.14. 安装依赖包

    2.13.1     挂载系统介质

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    [root@adg19c ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/
    mount/dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

    2.13.2     配置yum包

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    [root@adg19c ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo <<EOF
    > [base]
    > name=base
    > baseurl=file:///mnt
    > enabled=1
    > gpgcheck=0
    > multilib_policy=all
    > EOF
    [root@adg19c ~]# yum clean all
    Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
    This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
    Cleaning repos: base
    [root@adg19c ~]# yum makecache
    Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
    This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
    base                                                                                                           | 2.8 kB  00:00:00     
    (1/4): base/group_gz                                                                                           | 103 kB  00:00:00     
    (2/4): base/primary                                                                                            | 2.0 MB  00:00:00     
    (3/4): base/filelists                                                                                          | 3.1 MB  00:00:00     
    (4/4): base/other                                                                                              | 1.1 MB  00:00:00     
    base                                                                                                                        5229/5229
    base                                                                                                                        5229/5229
    base                                                                                                                        5229/5229
    Metadata Cache Created

    2.13.3           安装依赖包

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    [root@adg19c ~]# yum install -y bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make net-tools nfs-utils python python-configshell python-rtslib python-six targetcli smartmontools sysstat unzip vim
    Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
    This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
    base                                                                                                           | 2.8 kB  00:00:00     
    (1/2): base/group_gz                                                                                           | 103 kB  00:00:00     
    (2/2): base/primary                                                                                            | 2.0 MB  00:00:00     
    base                                                                                                                        5229/5229
    Package binutils-2.27-41.base.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    No package compat-libstdc++ available.
    Package elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    Package glibc-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    Package libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    Package libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    Package 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    Package python-2.7.5-86.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    Package python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package bc.x86_64 0:1.06.95-13.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(zlib) for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: fontconfig(x86-64) = 2.13.0-4.3.el7 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(freetype2) >= 20.0.14 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: freetype-devel >= 2.8-7 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(uuid) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(expat) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-292.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.7-2.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libXext.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(renderproto) >= 0.9 for package: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xproto) for package: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(x11) for package: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.7.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: keyutils for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package python-configshell.noarch 1:1.1.fb25-1.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: python-urwid for package: 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch
    --> Processing Dependency: pyparsing for package: 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch
    ---> Package python-rtslib.noarch 0:2.1.fb69-3.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: python-kmod for package: python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch
    ---> Package smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-1.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: mailx for package: 1:smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-18.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.4()(64bit) for package: sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package targetcli.noarch 0:2.1.fb49-1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-20.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-6.el7 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 will be installed
    ---> Package fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: fontpackages-filesystem for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: dejavu-sans-fonts for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpng) for package: freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-26.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libini_config >= 1.3.1-31 for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libverto-module-base for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1(REF_ARRAY_0.1.1)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.2.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libcollection.so.2()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.0()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) >= 1.11.1 for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-61.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package pyparsing.noarch 0:1.5.6-9.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package python-kmod.x86_64 0:0.9-4.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package python-urwid.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: quota-nls = 1:4.01-19.el7 for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: tcp_wrappers for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-48.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: dejavu-fonts-common = 2.33-6.el7 for package: dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch
    ---> Package fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1(PATH_UTILS_0.2.1)(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1()(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 will be installed
    ---> Package libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xau) >= 0.99.2 for package: libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
      
    Dependencies Resolved
      
    ======================================================================================================================================
     Package                                Arch                  Version                                       Repository           Size
    ======================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     bc                                     x86_64                1.06.95-13.el7                                base                115 k
     compat-libcap1                         x86_64                1.10-7.el7                                    base                 19 k
     elfutils-libelf-devel                  x86_64                0.176-2.el7                                   base                 39 k
     fontconfig-devel                       x86_64                2.13.0-4.3.el7                                base                138 k
     glibc-devel                            x86_64                2.17-292.el7                                  base                1.1 M
     ksh                                    x86_64                20120801-139.el7                              base                885 k
     libX11                                 x86_64                1.6.7-2.el7                                   base                607 k
     libXau                                 x86_64                1.0.8-2.1.el7                                 base                 29 k
     libXi                                  x86_64                1.7.9-1.el7                                   base                 40 k
     libXrender                             x86_64                0.9.10-1.el7                                  base                 26 k
     libXrender-devel                       x86_64                0.9.10-1.el7                                  base                 17 k
     libXtst                                x86_64                1.2.3-1.el7                                   base                 20 k
     libaio-devel                           x86_64                0.3.109-13.el7                                base                 13 k
     libstdc++-devel                        x86_64                4.8.5-39.el7                                  base                1.5 M
     libxcb                                 x86_64                1.13-1.el7                                    base                214 k
     net-tools                              x86_64                2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7                      base                306 k
     nfs-utils                              x86_64                1:1.3.0-0.65.el7                              base                412 k
     python-configshell                     noarch                1:1.1.fb25-1.el7                              base                 68 k
     python-rtslib                          noarch                2.1.fb69-3.el7                                base                102 k
     smartmontools                          x86_64                1:7.0-1.el7                                   base                546 k
     sysstat                                x86_64                10.1.5-18.el7                                 base                316 k
     targetcli                              noarch                2.1.fb49-1.el7                                base                 68 k
     unzip                                  x86_64                6.0-20.el7                                    base                170 k
     vim-enhanced                           x86_64                2:7.4.629-6.el7                               base                1.1 M
    Installing for dependencies:
     dejavu-fonts-common                    noarch                2.33-6.el7                                    base                 64 k
     dejavu-sans-fonts                      noarch                2.33-6.el7                                    base                1.4 M
     expat-devel                            x86_64                2.1.0-10.el7_3                                base                 57 k
     fontconfig                             x86_64                2.13.0-4.3.el7                                base                254 k
     fontpackages-filesystem                noarch                1.44-8.el7                                    base                9.9 k
     freetype-devel                         x86_64                2.8-14.el7                                    base                447 k
     glibc-headers                          x86_64                2.17-292.el7                                  base                687 k
     gssproxy                               x86_64                0.7.0-26.el7                                  base                110 k
     kernel-headers                         x86_64                3.10.0-1062.el7                               base                8.7 M
     keyutils                               x86_64                1.5.8-3.el7                                   base                 54 k
     libX11-common                          noarch                1.6.7-2.el7                                   base                164 k
     libX11-devel                           x86_64                1.6.7-2.el7                                   base                981 k
     libXau-devel                           x86_64                1.0.8-2.1.el7                                 base                 14 k
     libXext                                x86_64                1.3.3-3.el7                                   base                 39 k
     libbasicobjects                        x86_64                0.1.1-32.el7                                  base                 26 k
     libcollection                          x86_64                0.7.0-32.el7                                  base                 42 k
     libevent                               x86_64                2.0.21-4.el7                                  base                214 k
     libini_config                          x86_64                1.3.1-32.el7                                  base                 64 k
     libnfsidmap                            x86_64                0.25-19.el7                                   base                 50 k
     libpath_utils                          x86_64                0.2.1-32.el7                                  base                 28 k
     libpng-devel                           x86_64                2:1.5.13-7.el7_2                              base                122 k
     libref_array                           x86_64                0.1.5-32.el7                                  base                 27 k
     libtirpc                               x86_64                0.2.4-0.16.el7                                base                 89 k
     libuuid-devel                          x86_64                2.23.2-61.el7                                 base                 92 k
     libverto-libevent                      x86_64                0.2.5-4.el7                                   base                8.9 k
     libxcb-devel                           x86_64                1.13-1.el7                                    base                1.1 M
     lm_sensors-libs                        x86_64                3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7                base                 42 k
     mailx                                  x86_64                12.5-19.el7                                   base                245 k
     pyparsing                              noarch                1.5.6-9.el7                                   base                 94 k
     python-kmod                            x86_64                0.9-4.el7                                     base                 57 k
     python-urwid                           x86_64                1.1.1-3.el7                                   base                654 k
     quota                                  x86_64                1:4.01-19.el7                                 base                179 k
     quota-nls                              noarch                1:4.01-19.el7                                 base                 90 k
     rpcbind                                x86_64                0.2.0-48.el7                                  base                 60 k
     tcp_wrappers                           x86_64                7.6-77.el7                                    base                 79 k
     xorg-x11-proto-devel                   noarch                2018.4-1.el7                                  base                279 k
     zlib-devel                             x86_64                1.2.7-18.el7                                  base                 50 k
      
    Transaction Summary
    ======================================================================================================================================
    Install  24 Packages (+37 Dependent packages)
      
    Total download size: 24 M
    Installed size: 53 M
    Downloading packages:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                                                 108 MB/s |  24 MB  00:00:00     
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Installing : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch                                                                          1/61 
      Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                                                                    2/61 
      Installing : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                 3/61 
      Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                       4/61 
      Installing : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                          5/61 
      Installing : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                  6/61 
      Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                      7/61 
      Installing : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch                                                                         8/61 
      Installing : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                               9/61 
      Installing : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64                                                                                   10/61 
      Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64                                                                                      11/61 
      Installing : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch                                                                            12/61 
      Installing : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch                                                                              13/61 
      Installing : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64                                                                                 14/61 
      Installing : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                                                                             15/61 
      Installing : libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                16/61 
      Installing : libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                   17/61 
      Installing : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64                                                                             18/61 
      Installing : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64                                                                                 19/61 
      Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64                                                                                20/61 
      Installing : mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                         21/61 
      Installing : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch                                                                                   22/61 
      Installing : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                   23/61 
      Installing : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                      24/61 
      Installing : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                25/61 
      Installing : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                26/61 
      Installing : gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64                                                                                     27/61 
      Installing : python-kmod-0.9-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                     28/61 
      Installing : python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch                                                                              29/61 
      Installing : python-urwid-1.1.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                  30/61 
      Installing : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch                                                                                 31/61 
      Installing : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                        32/61 
      Installing : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                       33/61 
      Installing : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                         34/61 
      Installing : libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                  35/61 
      Installing : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                   36/61 
      Installing : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64                                                            37/61 
      Installing : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64                                                                                   38/61 
      Installing : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                       39/61 
      Installing : pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch                                                                                     40/61 
      Installing : 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch                                                                       41/61 
      Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64                                                                            42/61 
      Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                43/61 
      Installing : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-61.el7.x86_64                                                                               44/61 
      Installing : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64                                                                           45/61 
      Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                  46/61 
      Installing : targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch                                                                                  47/61 
      Installing : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64                                                                                48/61 
      Installing : sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64                                                                                     49/61 
      Installing : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64                                                                             50/61 
      Installing : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                       51/61 
      Installing : 1:smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                 52/61 
      Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64                                                                         53/61 
      Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                               54/61 
      Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                 55/61 
      Installing : ksh-20120801-139.el7.x86_64                                                                                      56/61 
      Installing : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-6.el7.x86_64                                                                              57/61 
      Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                              58/61 
      Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                        59/61 
      Installing : bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                         60/61 
      Installing : unzip-6.0-20.el7.x86_64                                                                                          61/61 
      Verifying  : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                        1/61 
      Verifying  : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64                                                                                    2/61 
      Verifying  : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                          3/61 
      Verifying  : libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                   4/61 
      Verifying  : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64                                                                                  5/61 
      Verifying  : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64                                                                              6/61 
      Verifying  : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                    7/61 
      Verifying  : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-61.el7.x86_64                                                                                8/61 
      Verifying  : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64                                                                                 9/61 
      Verifying  : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64                                                                            10/61 
      Verifying  : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                              11/61 
      Verifying  : unzip-6.0-20.el7.x86_64                                                                                          12/61 
      Verifying  : pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch                                                                                     13/61 
      Verifying  : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch                                                                        14/61 
      Verifying  : bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                         15/61 
      Verifying  : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64                                                                           16/61 
      Verifying  : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64                                                                                   17/61 
      Verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                                                                   18/61 
      Verifying  : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch                                                                         19/61 
      Verifying  : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch                                                                            20/61 
      Verifying  : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                        21/61 
      Verifying  : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                       22/61 
      Verifying  : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                        23/61 
      Verifying  : targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch                                                                                  24/61 
      Verifying  : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                         25/61 
      Verifying  : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64                                                                                 26/61 
      Verifying  : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64                                                            27/61 
      Verifying  : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                              28/61 
      Verifying  : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                29/61 
      Verifying  : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch                                                                                 30/61 
      Verifying  : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64                                                                             31/61 
      Verifying  : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-6.el7.x86_64                                                                              32/61 
      Verifying  : python-urwid-1.1.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                  33/61 
      Verifying  : sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64                                                                                     34/61 
      Verifying  : ksh-20120801-139.el7.x86_64                                                                                      35/61 
      Verifying  : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                     36/61 
      Verifying  : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64                                                                         37/61 
      Verifying  : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                                                                             38/61 
      Verifying  : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch                                                                              39/61 
      Verifying  : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                 40/61 
      Verifying  : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                               41/61 
      Verifying  : 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch                                                                       42/61 
      Verifying  : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                 43/61 
      Verifying  : rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64                                                                                      44/61 
      Verifying  : python-kmod-0.9-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                     45/61 
      Verifying  : glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                  46/61 
      Verifying  : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                47/61 
      Verifying  : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                       48/61 
      Verifying  : libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                   49/61 
      Verifying  : gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64                                                                                     50/61 
      Verifying  : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                      51/61 
      Verifying  : 1:smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                 52/61 
      Verifying  : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                53/61 
      Verifying  : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                      54/61 
      Verifying  : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                   55/61 
      Verifying  : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch                                                                                   56/61 
      Verifying  : python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch                                                                              57/61 
      Verifying  : mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                         58/61 
      Verifying  : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64                                                                                59/61 
      Verifying  : glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                60/61 
      Verifying  : libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                61/61 
      
    Installed:
      bc.x86_64 0:1.06.95-13.el7                    compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7       elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7  
      fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7      glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7        ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.el7               
      libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7                   libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7            libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7                  
      libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7              libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7   libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7                
      libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7          libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7    libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7                  
      net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7   nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7        python-configshell.noarch 1:1.1.fb25-1.el7  
      python-rtslib.noarch 0:2.1.fb69-3.el7         smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-1.el7         sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-18.el7              
      targetcli.noarch 0:2.1.fb49-1.el7             unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-20.el7                vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-6.el7         
      
    Dependency Installed:
      dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7                                  dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7                      
      expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3                                      fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7                         
      fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7                              freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7                         
      glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7                                      gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-26.el7                             
      kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7                                  keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7                              
      libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7                                       libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7                          
      libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7                                      libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7                               
      libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7                                    libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7                        
      libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7                                           libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7                        
      libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7                                         libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7                        
      libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2                                     libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7                         
      libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7                                         libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-61.el7                       
      libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7                                   libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7                           
      lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7                  mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7                                 
      pyparsing.noarch 0:1.5.6-9.el7                                           python-kmod.x86_64 0:0.9-4.el7                             
      python-urwid.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el7                                        quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7                                 
      quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7                                           rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-48.el7                              
      tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7                                         xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7                 
      zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7                                        
      
    Complete!
    [root@adg19c ~]#

    2.13.4     安装compat-libstdc++

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    [root@adg19c ~]# rpm -ivh /home/oracle/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm 
    warning: /home/oracle/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
    Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    Updating / installing...
       1:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 ################################# [100%]

    备注:这个包在 RHEL 7 的系统盘里面没有,需要单独下载后手工安装。

     

    2.13.5     检查已安装依赖包

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    [root@adg19c ~]# rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH}) ' bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make net-tools nfs-utils python python-configshell python-rtslib python-six targetcli smartmontools sysstat unzip vim 
    bc-1.06.95-13.el7 (x86_64)
    binutils-2.27-41.base.el7 (x86_64)
    compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7 (x86_64)
    package compat-libstdc++ is not installed  --只要安装了这个报错没有关系。
    elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7 (x86_64)
    elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7 (x86_64)
    fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7 (x86_64)
    glibc-2.17-292.el7 (x86_64)
    glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7 (x86_64)
    ksh-20120801-139.el7 (x86_64)
    libaio-0.3.109-13.el7 (x86_64)
    libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7 (x86_64)
    libX11-1.6.7-2.el7 (x86_64)
    libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7 (x86_64)
    libXi-1.7.9-1.el7 (x86_64)
    libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7 (x86_64)
    libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7 (x86_64)
    libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7 (x86_64)
    libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
    libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
    libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
    libxcb-1.13-1.el7 (x86_64)
    make-3.82-24.el7 (x86_64)
    net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 (x86_64)
    nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7 (x86_64)
    python-2.7.5-86.el7 (x86_64)
    python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7 (noarch)
    python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7 (noarch)
    python-six-1.9.0-2.el7 (noarch)
    targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7 (noarch)
    smartmontools-7.0-1.el7 (x86_64)
    sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7 (x86_64)
    unzip-6.0-20.el7 (x86_64)

    三、           安装软件

    3.1.         解压数据库软件

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    [oracle@adg19c ~]$ unzip -q LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip  -d $ORACLE_HOME
    [oracle@adg19c ~]$ du -sh $ORACLE_HOME
    6.5G    /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1

    3.2.    开始安装数据库 软件

    # 编写相应文件

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    [oracle@adg19c ~]$ cat 19c_db_install.rsp 
    oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0 
    oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY 
    UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall 
    INVENTORY_LOCATION=/DBSoft/oracle/oraInventory
    ORACLE_BASE=/DBSoft/oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1
    oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE 
    oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba 
    oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper 
    oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba 
    oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba 
    oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba 
    oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=racdba 
    oracle.install.db.rootconfig.executeRootScript=true 
    oracle.install.db.rootconfig.configMethod=ROOT

    #  运行安装命令

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    [oracle@adg19c ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/runInstaller -silent  -force -noconfig  -ignorePrereq  -responseFile /home/oracle/19c_db_install.rsp
    Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...
    [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
       ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.
     Enter password for 'root' user: 
    [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.
       CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. installActions2020-03-12_08-38-48AM.log
       ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: installActions2020-03-12_08-38-48AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
    The response file for this session can be found at:
     /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/install/response/db_2020-03-12_08-38-48AM.rsp
    You can find the log of this install session at:
     /tmp/InstallActions2020-03-12_08-38-48AM/installActions2020-03-12_08-38-48AM.log
    Successfully Setup Software with warning(s).
    Moved the install session logs to:
     /DBSoft/oracle/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2020-03-12_08-38-48AM

    备注:该过程非常快,整个运行不到1分钟,中途会提示输入root用户密码用于自动执行root.sh脚本

    四、      创建监听

    # 编写监听配置文件

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    [oracle@adg19c ~]$ cat 19c_netca.rsp 
    [GENERAL]
    RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="19.3"
    CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"
    [oracle.net.ca]
    INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
    INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
    LISTENER_NUMBER=1
    LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}
    LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}
    LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
    NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
    NSN_NUMBER=1
    NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
    NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
    NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}

    # 静默配置监听

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    [oracle@adg19c ~]$ netca /silent /responsefile /home/oracle/19c_netca.rsp
    Parsing command line arguments:
        Parameter "silent" true
        Parameter "responsefile" /home/oracle/19c_netca.rsp
    Done parsing command line arguments.
    Oracle Net Services Configuration:
    Profile configuration complete.
    Oracle Net Listener Startup:
        Running Listener Control: 
          /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
        Listener Control complete.
        Listener started successfully.
    Listener configuration complete.
    Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

    五、      创建数据库

     # 编写数据库创建相应文件

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    [oracle@adg19c ~]$ cat 19c_dbca.rsp 
    [CREATEDATABASE]
    templateName General_Purpose.dbc
    gdbname woo
    sid woo
    createAsContainerDatabase TRUE
    numberOfPDBs 1
    pdbName woopdb1
    pdbAdminPassword woo
    sysPassword woo -systemPassword woo
    datafileDestination '/DBSoft/oracle/oradata'
    recoveryAreaDestination '/DBSoft/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
    redoLogFileSize 120
    storageType FS
    characterset AL32UTF8 -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16
    sampleSchema true
    totalMemory 2048
    databaseType OLTP
    emConfiguration NONE

    # 静默创建数据库

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    dbca -silent  -createDatabase -responseFile /home/oracle/19c_dbca.rsp

    六、      创建一个PDBs

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    [oracle@adg19c ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
      
    SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Mar 12 06:43:25 2020
    Version 19.3.0.0.0
      
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
      
      
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
    Version 19.3.0.0.0
      
    SQL> show pdbs;
      
        CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
    ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
             2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
             3 PDB                            READ WRITE NO
      
    SQL> create pluggable database pdbwoo from pdb file_name_convert=('pdb/','pdbwoo/');
      
    Pluggable database created.
      
    SQL> show pdbs;
      
        CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
    ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
             2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
             3 PDB                            READ WRITE NO
             4 PDBWOO                         MOUNTED
      
    SQL> alter pluggable database all save state;
      
    Pluggable database altered.
      
    SQL> show pdbs;
      
        CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
    ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
             2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
             3 PDB                            READ WRITE NO
             4 PDBWOO                         READ WRITE NO

    七、      检查监听注册状态

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    [oracle@adg19c ~]$ lsnrctl status
      
    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 12-MAR-2020 06:53:55
    Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
      
    Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=1521)))
    STATUS of the LISTENER
    ------------------------
    Alias                     LISTENER
    Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
    Start Date                12-MAR-2020 06:17:19
    Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 36 min. 36 sec
    Trace Level               off
    Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
    SNMP                      OFF
    Listener Parameter File   /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    Listener Log File         /DBSoft/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adg19c/listener/alert/log.xml
    Listening Endpoints Summary...
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=1521)))
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=5500))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/DBSoft/oracle/admin/woo/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
    Services Summary...
    Service "86b637b62fdf7a65e053f706e80a27ca" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Service "a09cefc7b6a2b892e0536354a8c08331" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Service "a09cfefe92a3b95de0536354a8c024a2" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Service "pdb" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Service "pdbwoo" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Service "woo" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Service "wooXDB" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    The command completed successfully

    链接:http://blog.itpub.net/20674423/viewspace-2679717/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shujuyr/p/15241119.html
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