treap-名次树-树堆

#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
struct Node{
    Node *ch[2];
    int rank , value , size;
    const static int  mod = 100;
    Node(int x){
        value = x;
        rank = rand();
        ch[1] = ch[0] = NULL;
        size = 0;
    }
    bool operator < (int & rht) const{
        return value < rht;
    }
    bool operator == (int & rht) const{
        return value == rht;
    }
};
class Treap{
private:
    static int insert(Node * &o,int  x);
    static void rotate(Node * &o,int d);
    static int remove(Node * &o, int x);
    static int find(Node * &o, int x);

    static void show(Node * o);
    static void destory(Node * &o);
public:
    Node * root ;
    Treap(){
        root = NULL;
    }
    ~Treap(){
        Treap :: destory(root);
    }
    int insert(int x){
        return Treap :: insert(root,x);
    }
    int remove(int x){
        return Treap :: remove(root,x);
    }
    int find(int x){
        return Treap :: find(root,x);
    }
    void show(){
        Treap :: show(root);
    };
};
int Treap :: insert(Node * &o , int x){
    if(o == NULL){
        o = new Node(x);
        return 1; 
    }
    if(o -> value == x) {
        (o -> size) ++;
        return o -> size; 
    }
    int guide = ( *o < x  ) ? 1 : 0 ;
    Treap ::insert(o-> ch[guide], x);
    if(o->ch[guide] -> rank > o -> rank ) {
        Treap::rotate(o,guide^1); 
    }
}
int Treap :: remove(Node * &o , int x){
    if( o == NULL )  return 0;
    if(o -> value == x){
        ( o -> size ) -- ;
        if( o -> size != 0) return 1;
        // 需要删除
        Node * del = o;
        if(o->ch[0] && o->ch[1]){
            int tmp = o->ch[0] -> rank  <   o->ch[1] -> rank ?  0 : 1;
            Treap :: rotate( o , tmp);
            return Treap :: remove(o->ch[tmp],x);
        }else{
            // 即使没有儿子节点也无所谓，因为会吧NULL配上;
            if( o-> ch[0] ) o = o -> ch[0];
            else            o = o -> ch[1];
            delete del;
            return 1;
        }
    }
    int guide = ( *o < x )? 1 : 0 ;
    Treap :: remove(o->ch[guide], x);
}
int Treap :: find(Node * &o ,  int x){
    if( o == NULL ) return 0; 
    if( o -> value == x) 
        return o -> size;
    int guide = ( *o < x )? 1 : 0;
    return Treap :: find(o->ch[guide] , x);
}
void Treap :: rotate(Node * &o , int d){
    Node * tmp = o -> ch[d^1];
    o -> ch[d^1] = tmp -> ch[d];
    tmp -> ch[d] = o;
    o = tmp;
}
void Treap :: show(Node * o){
    if( o == NULL ) return;
    printf("(");
    show(o->ch[0]);
    printf("%d/%d",o -> value, o->rank); 
    show(o->ch[1]);
    printf(")");
}
void Treap :: destory(Node * & o){
    if( o == NULL) return;
    if( o-> ch[0]) Treap :: destory(o->ch[0]);
    if( o-> ch[1]) Treap :: destory(o->ch[1]);
    delete o;
    o = NULL;
}
int main(){}