CentOS 7 yum方式快速安装MongoDB

MongoDB是深受广大开源爱好者支持和研究的NoSQL数据库之一，它基于灵活的JSON文档方式，非常适合敏捷开发，其高可用功能强大，支持水平扩展等众多关键特性。一如其简约而不简单的MySQL一样，安装起来也非常方便，支持源码编译安装，rpm安装以及yum安装等众多方式。本文主要讲述在CentOS 7下yum方式快速安装MongoDB。

一、安装环境及配置yum

# more /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.2.repo 
[mongodb-org-3.2]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.2/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.2.asc

二、安装MongoDB

# yum -y install mongodb-org     
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks                     
base                                                              | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel/x86_64/metalink                                              | 5.2 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                            | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
mongodb-org-3.2                                                   | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                           | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
mongodb-org-3.2/7/primary_db                                      |  50 kB  00:00:03     
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mongodb-org.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-tools = 3.2.10 for package: mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-shell = 3.2.10 for package: mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-server = 3.2.10 for package: mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-mongos = 3.2.10 for package: mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mongodb-org-mongos.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mongodb-org-server.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mongodb-org-shell.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mongodb-org-tools.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================
 Package                                      Arch     Version             Repository         Size
===================================================================================================
Installing:
 mongodb-org                                  x86_64   3.2.10-1.el7        mongodb-org-3.2   5.8 k
Installing for dependencies:
 mongodb-org-mongos                           x86_64   3.2.10-1.el7        mongodb-org-3.2   5.6 M
 mongodb-org-server                           x86_64   3.2.10-1.el7        mongodb-org-3.2    12 M
 mongodb-org-shell                            x86_64   3.2.10-1.el7        mongodb-org-3.2   6.7 M
 mongodb-org-tools                            x86_64   3.2.10-1.el7        mongodb-org-3.2    41 M

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 65 M
Installed size: 201 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mongodb-org-3.2/packages/mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 
        Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID ea312927: NOKEY  ]  
Public key for mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/5): mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                  | 5.8 kB  00:00:04     
(2/5): mongodb-org-server-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                           |  12 MB  00:00:11     
(3/5): mongodb-org-shell-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                            | 6.7 MB  00:00:06     
(4/5): mongodb-org-tools-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                            |  41 MB  00:00:36     
(5/5): mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                           | 5.6 MB  00:03:28     
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                              322 kB/s |  65 MB  00:03:28     
Retrieving key from https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.2.asc
Importing GPG key 0xEA312927:
 Userid     : "MongoDB 3.2 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com>"
 Fingerprint: 42f3 e95a 2c4f 0827 9c49 60ad d68f a50f ea31 2927
 From       : https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.2.asc
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mongodb-org-tools-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64                                    1/5 
  Installing : mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64                                   2/5 
  Installing : mongodb-org-shell-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64                                    3/5 
  Installing : mongodb-org-server-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64                                   4/5 
  Installing : mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64                                          5/5 
  Verifying  : mongodb-org-server-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64                                   1/5 
  Verifying  : mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64                                          2/5 
  Verifying  : mongodb-org-shell-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64                                    3/5 
  Verifying  : mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64                                   4/5 
  Verifying  : mongodb-org-tools-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64                                    5/5 

Installed:
  mongodb-org.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7                                                                                                                                                                           

Dependency Installed:
  mongodb-org-mongos.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7      #Author : Leshami      
  mongodb-org-server.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7      #Blog   : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami
  mongodb-org-shell.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7           
  mongodb-org-tools.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7          

Complete!

三、验证安装结果

# rpm -qa |grep mongodb
mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-shell-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-server-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-tools-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64

# rpm -ql mongodb-org-server
/etc/init.d/mongod
/etc/mongod.conf
/etc/sysconfig/mongod
/usr/bin/mongod
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-3.2.10
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-3.2.10/GNU-AGPL-3.0
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-3.2.10/MPL-2
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-3.2.10/README
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-3.2.10/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
/usr/share/man/man1/mongod.1
/var/lib/mongo
/var/log/mongodb
/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
/var/run/mongodb

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mongod start
Starting mongod (via systemctl):                           [  OK  ]
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nltp|grep mongo
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:27017      0.0.0.0:*   LISTEN      89958/mongod

# mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.10
connecting to: test
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
        http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
        http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
> db.version()
3.2.10

四、其它参考

Linux下快速安装MongoDB 
Windows平台下安装MongoDB 
MongoDB 启动与停止

from:http://blog.csdn.net/leshami/article/details/53171375