题目:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9, Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9, return [0, 1].
分析:
给定一个数组和目标值,两个数如果加和等于目标值的话,则返回他们的索引。
最先想到的肯定是Brute Force,也就是两个for循环,遍历数组,如果num[i] + num[j] == target,则返回i,j即可。不过这样的实践复杂度是O(n^2)。
我们可以定义一个map,遍历数组并将其添加进map中,key=num[i],value=i,也就是map[num[i]] = i,并在每一次添加前查找target-num[i]是否在map中,如果在的话就返回当前的索引和找到的value就可以的。之所以在添加前查找是为了避免如:[3, 3] target = 6这样的情况,如果先添加后查找则会返回[0, 0],与题意不符。
程序:
//Brute Force class Solution { public: vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) { vector<int> res; for (int i = 0; i < nums.size()-1; i++){ for (int j = i+1; j < nums.size(); j++){ if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target){ res.push_back(i); res.push_back(j); break; } } } return res; } };
//use unordered_map class Solution { public: vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) { unordered_map<int, int> m; for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i){ auto it = m.find(target-nums[i]); if(it != m.end()) return {it->second,i}; m[nums[i]] = i; } return {}; } };