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  • RecyclerView性能优化:setHasFixedSize

     /** 
         * RecyclerView can perform several optimizations if it can know in advance that RecyclerView's 
         * size is not affected by the adapter contents. RecyclerView can still change its size based 
         * on other factors (e.g. its parent's size) but this size calculation cannot depend on the 
         * size of its children or contents of its adapter (except the number of items in the adapter). 
         * <p> 
         * If your use of RecyclerView falls into this category, set this to {@code true}. It will allow 
         * RecyclerView to avoid invalidating the whole layout when its adapter contents change. 
         * 
         * @param hasFixedSize true if adapter changes cannot affect the size of the RecyclerView. 
         */  
        public void setHasFixedSize(boolean hasFixedSize) {  
            mHasFixedSize = hasFixedSize;  
        }
    

    注释翻译:
    当知道Adapter内Item的改变不会影响RecyclerView宽高的时候,可以设置为true让RecyclerView避免重新计算大小。
    注意:

    当setHasFixedSize为true时,再调用notifyDataSetChanged(),发现大小还是重新计算了,看来理解出现错误了。

    解答
    首先是onMeasure里用到,这个和自定义LayoutManager相关,先不管它。然后是triggerUpdateProcessor()方法用到了,请看源码:

    void triggerUpdateProcessor() {  
                if (POST_UPDATES_ON_ANIMATION && mHasFixedSize && mIsAttached) {  
                    ViewCompat.postOnAnimation(RecyclerView.this, mUpdateChildViewsRunnable);  
                } else {  
                    mAdapterUpdateDuringMeasure = true;  
                    requestLayout();  
                }  
            }
    

    然后看一下triggerUpdateProcessor()方法被哪些调用法:

    onItemRangeChanged()
    onItemRangeInserted()
    onItemRangeRemoved()
    onItemRangeMoved()
    这样看就很明白了,当调用Adapter的增删改插方法,最后就会根据mHasFixedSize这个值来判断需要不需要requestLayout();所以这4个方法不会重新绘制。
    那我们再来看一下notifyDataSetChanged()执行的代码,最后是调用了onChanged,调用了requestLayout(),会去重新测量宽高,所以这也是为什么我们设置为true时,大小还是重新计算了的原因。

    @Override  
    public void onChanged() {  
        assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(null);  
        mState.mStructureChanged = true;  
      
        setDataSetChangedAfterLayout();  
        if (!mAdapterHelper.hasPendingUpdates()) {  
            requestLayout();  
        }  
    } 
    

    总结
    当我们确定Item的改变不会影响RecyclerView的宽高的时候可以设置setHasFixedSize(true),并通过Adapter的增删改插方法去刷新RecyclerView,而不是通过notifyDataSetChanged()。(其实可以直接设置为true,当需要改变宽高的时候就用notifyDataSetChanged()去整体刷新一下)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sishuiliuyun/p/14293110.html
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