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  • Java之UncaughtExceptionHandler

    概述:

    UncaughtExceptionHandler是为了捕获没有被捕获的异常,包括运行时异常,执行错误(内存溢出等),子线程抛出的异常等,你可以在uncaughtException(xx)里对后续做处理包括资源释放等

    用法:

    Runnable实现:

    class YourRunable implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            throw new RuntimeException("YourRunable");
        }
    }

    UncaughtExceptionHandler实现:

    class YourUncaughtExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
        public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
            System.out.println(t.getName());
            System.out.println("*****************");
        }
    }

    测试代码:

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new YourUncaughtExceptionHandler());
        try {
            Thread yourThread = new Thread(new YourRunable());
            yourThread.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    
        try {
            throw new RuntimeException("main");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("main end");
    }

    输出:

    Thread-0
    *****************
    java.lang.RuntimeException: main
        at org.apache.tools.onest.crawler.nun.TestUncaughtExceptionHandler.main(TestUncaughtExceptionHandler.java:20)
    main
    *****************

    结论:

    1.已经被捕获的异常不会被Handler

    2.主线程通过Handler来操作子线程产生的异常,而不能直接try catch

    3.主线程未被捕获的异常可以在此被Handler

    ps:

    主线程获取子线程的方式还可以通过子线程的标记位形式来操作,如封装异常类等

    本文转自:http://snv.iteye.com/blog/2008487

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sishuiliuyun/p/4421602.html
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