群组页是程序内部维护的一个数据库,其中一张表groups,用于存放创建的群组,还有一张表thread_group,用于关联群组和系统短信数据库中的会话。

数据库应该这样设计


MySqliteHelper
public class MySqliteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{public MySqliteHelper(Context context, String name, int version) {super(context, name, null, version);}public static final String TABLE_GROUPS = "groups";public static final String TABLE_THREAD_GROUPS = "thread_groups";@Overridepublic void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {db.execSQL("create table groups(_id integer primary key autoincrement, group_name varchar(20));");db.execSQL("create table thread_groups(_id integer primary key autoincrement, group_id integer, thread_id integer);");}@Overridepublic void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub}}
DBUtils
public class DBUtils {/*** 用于更新cursor 的URI*/private static final Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://www.itheima.com");private Context ctx;private MySqliteHelper sqlHelper;private DBUtils(Context ctx){this.ctx = ctx;sqlHelper = new MySqliteHelper(ctx, "heima39", 1);}private static DBUtils instance;public static synchronized DBUtils getInstance(Context ctx){if(instance == null){instance = new DBUtils(ctx);}return instance;}/*** 创建新群组* @param name 群组的名称*/public void createNewGroup(String name) {SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();ContentValues values = new ContentValues();values.put("group_name", name);db.insert(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_GROUPS, "_id", values);notifyCursor();}/*** 查询所有的群组信息* @return*/public Cursor getAllGroup() {SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getReadableDatabase();Cursor cursor = db.query(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_GROUPS, null, null, null, null, null, null);// android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursorSystem.out.println(cursor);//为cursor 设置 通知提醒的URIcursor.setNotificationUri(ctx.getContentResolver(), uri);return cursor;}/*** 通知cursor 群组表中的内容已经发生变化* @param cursor*/private void notifyCursor() {// 让内容处理者,根据URI 发出更新通知ctx.getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);}/*** 通过群组ID删除群组* @param groupId*/public void deleteGroupById(int groupId) {SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();db.delete(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_GROUPS, " _id = "+groupId, null);notifyCursor();}/*** 更新群组名称* @param groupId 群组的ID* @param name 群组的新名*/public void updateGroupById(int groupId, String name) {SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();ContentValues values = new ContentValues();values.put("group_name", name);db.update(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_GROUPS, values, " _id = "+groupId , null);notifyCursor();}/*** 将会话ID和群组ID 插入到会话群组关系 表中* @param threadId* @param groupId*/public void insertThradIdAndGroupId(int threadId, int groupId) {SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();ContentValues values = new ContentValues();values.put("thread_id", threadId);values.put("group_id", groupId);db.insert(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_THREAD_GROUPS,null, values);}/*** 返回所有的指定群组ID的会话信息* @param groupId* @return*/public Cursor getAllThreadIdByGroupId(int groupId) {SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getReadableDatabase();Cursor cursor = db.query(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_THREAD_GROUPS, null, " group_id = "+groupId, null, null, null, null);return cursor;}}
在activity中不需要做任何操作,当数据库发生变化list条目也变化了,前提必须是CursorAdapter
源码:
curosr 注册监听:
* cursor.setNotificationUri(ctx.getContentResolver(), uri);
* SQLiteCursor --> AbstractWindowedCursor --> AbstractCursor
* 在AbstractCursor类中:
public void setNotificationUri(ContentResolver cr, Uri notifyUri) {
mNotifyUri = notifyUri;
mContentResolver = cr;
mSelfObserver = new SelfContentObserver(this);
// 将uri 和 mSelfObserver 在 mContentResolver 中注册
mContentResolver.registerContentObserver(mNotifyUri, true, mSelfObserver);
}
}
发出通知:
ctx.getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
* 在 ContentResolver中发出通知:
notifyChange(uri, observer, true /* sync to network */);
*结论: 根据uri 找到 监听此URI 的Contentobserver ,即 AbstractCursor 类中的 mSelfObserver 然后,执行,mSelfObserver 中 onChange方法
* 那么 cursor 中的内容观察者执行onChange方法 时,如何刷新页面:
* CursorAdapter init方法中为cursor注册了二个监听:
c.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver); // 内容观察者
c.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver); // 数据观察者
* 当Contentobserver 根据URI 发送更新通知时,执行cursor的 内容观察者即:
* mChangeObserver.onChange()方法 :
private class ChangeObserver extends ContentObserver {
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
onContentChanged();
}
}
* 在 onContentChanged方法 中 执行curosr.requery:
protected void onContentChanged() {
...
mDataValid = mCursor.requery();
}
* 此时,cursor ,实际对象是 SQLiteCursor ,就执行 SQLiteCursor 中的requery方法 ,
* 在SQLiteCursor 中的requery方法中:
* 重新查询数据:
* 执行数据观察者的notify方法 :mDataSetObservable.notifyChanged();
* 即执行观察者的onChanged方法: observer.onChanged();
* CursorAdapter中已经为cursor 注册了一个数据观察者: mDataSetObserver
* 当 mDataSetObserver 执行onChanged 方法时:
private class MyDataSetObserver extends DataSetObserver {
public void onChanged() {
mDataValid = true;
notifyDataSetChanged(); // 刷新了listView的数据
}
}
GroupUI
群组创建后,在会话页,长按某一个会话添加到群组中

public class GroupUI extends ListActivity implements OnItemLongClickListener, OnItemClickListener{private ListView listView;private Context ctx;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);ctx = this;listView = getListView();adapter = new GropListAdapter(this, null);listView.setAdapter(adapter);listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(this);listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);prepareData();}private void prepareData() {DBUtils dbu = DBUtils.getInstance(ctx);Cursor cursor = dbu.getAllGroup();adapter.changeCursor(cursor);}private GropListAdapter adapter;class GropListAdapter extends CursorAdapter{public GropListAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {super(context, c);}@Overridepublic View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.list_item_group, null);TextView name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name_group);view.setTag(name);return view;}@Overridepublic void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {TextView name = (TextView) view.getTag();name.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("group_name")));}}@Override/*** 创建菜单*/public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {// 将 资料ID对应的文件转换为 菜单条目 ,并添加至 menu 中getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_group, menu);return true;}@Override/*** 响应菜单的点击事件*/public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {switch (item.getItemId()) {case R.id.menu_new_group:showCreateGroupDialog();break;}return true;}private AlertDialog dialog;/*** 显示新建群组对话框*/private void showCreateGroupDialog() {AlertDialog.Builder adb =new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx);dialog = adb.create();View view = View.inflate(ctx, R.layout.dialog_new_group, null);final EditText etInputName = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_input_new_group);Button btnOk = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);btnOk.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {String name = etInputName.getText().toString();if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name)){Toast.makeText(ctx, "请输入群组名称", 0).show();return ;}// 将群组名称保存至数据库DBUtils dbu = DBUtils.getInstance(ctx);dbu.createNewGroup(name);dialog.dismiss();}});dialog.setView(view,0,0,0,0);dialog.show();}@Override/*** 响应listview条目的长按事件*/public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,int position, long id) {showEditGroupDialog(position);return true;}/*** 显示编辑群组对话框* @param position*/private void showEditGroupDialog(final int position) {AlertDialog.Builder adb = new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx);String items[]=new String[]{"编辑","删除"};adb.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {@Override/*** which 是点击的条目的位置*/public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {if(which == 0){ // “编辑”showUpdateGroupDialog(position);}else{ // 删除showConfirmDeleteDialog(position);}}});adb.show();}/*** 显示确认删除的对话框* @param position*/protected void showConfirmDeleteDialog(final int position) {AlertDialog.Builder adb = new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx);adb.setTitle("删除群组");adb.setMessage("确定要删除这个群吗?");adb.setNegativeButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {// 删除对应的群组DBUtils dbu = DBUtils.getInstance(ctx);Cursor cursor = adapter.getCursor();cursor.moveToPosition(position);int groupId = cursor.getInt(0); // 获得第0列的值,即,_id 这一列的值dbu.deleteGroupById(groupId);dialog.dismiss();}});adb.setPositiveButton("取消", null);adb.show();}/*** 显示更新群组的对话框* @param position*/protected void showUpdateGroupDialog(final int position) {AlertDialog.Builder adb =new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx);dialog = adb.create();View view = View.inflate(ctx, R.layout.dialog_new_group, null);TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title_dialog);title.setText("更新群组名称");final EditText etInputName = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_input_new_group);Button btnOk = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);btnOk.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {String name = etInputName.getText().toString();if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name)){Toast.makeText(ctx, "请输入群组名称", 0).show();return ;}// 将群组名称保存至数据库DBUtils dbu = DBUtils.getInstance(ctx);Cursor cursor = adapter.getCursor();cursor.moveToPosition(position);int groupId = cursor.getInt(0); // 获得群组IDdbu.updateGroupById(groupId,name);dialog.dismiss();}});dialog.setView(view,0,0,0,0);dialog.show();}@Override/*** 响应listview条目点击事件*/public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,long id) {Cursor cursor = adapter.getCursor();cursor.moveToPosition(position);int groupId = cursor.getInt(0); // 返回群组IDDBUtils dbu =DBUtils.getInstance(ctx);Cursor cursor2 = dbu.getAllThreadIdByGroupId(groupId);if(cursor2.getCount() == 0){ // 该群组没有人Toast.makeText(ctx, "该群还没有人,快回点人气吧", 0).show();}else{// 如果有人的话,希望能过cursor2 拼凑出如: thread_id in (1,2);String subSql = convertCursor2Str(cursor2);System.out.println("subSql"+subSql);Intent intent = new Intent(this,ConversationUI.class);intent.putExtra("subSql", subSql);startActivity(intent);}}/*** 根据cursor中的内容,拼凑出 如 thread_id in (1,2); 的字符串* @param cursor2* @return*/private String convertCursor2Str(Cursor cursor) {cursor.moveToPosition(-1);StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(" thread_id in ( ");while(cursor.moveToNext()){String threadId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("thread_id"));sb.append(threadId+","); // thread_id in (1,}// thread_id in (1,2,3,4,sb.replace(sb.lastIndexOf(","), sb.length(), ")");return sb.toString();}}