11.粘性控件

粘性控件 （对View的自定义）
* 应用场景: 未读提醒的清除
* 功能实现:
> 1. 画静态图 OK
> 2. 把静态的数值变成变量(计算得到真实的变量) OK 
> 3. 不断地修改变量, 重绘界面, 动起来了.
> 4. 功能分析:
    a. 拖拽超出范围,断开, 松手, 消失
    b. 拖拽超出范围,断开,放回去了,恢复
    c. 拖拽没超出范围, 松手,弹回去

没有布局：

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(new GooView(MainActivity.this));
	}
}

Utils

public class Utils {
	public static Toast mToast;
	public static void showToast(Context mContext, String msg) {
		if (mToast == null) {
			mToast = Toast.makeText(mContext, "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
		}
		mToast.setText(msg);
		mToast.show();
	}
	
	/**
	 * dip 转换成 px
	 * @param dip
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static float dip2Dimension(float dip, Context context) {
		DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
		return TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, displayMetrics);
	}
	/**
	 * @param dip
	 * @param context
	 * @param complexUnit {@link TypedValue#COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP} {@link TypedValue#COMPLEX_UNIT_SP}}
	 * @return
	 */
	public static float toDimension(float dip, Context context, int complexUnit) {
		DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
		return TypedValue.applyDimension(complexUnit, dip, displayMetrics);
	}
	/** 获取状态栏高度
	 * @param v
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getStatusBarHeight(View v) {
		if (v == null) {
			return 0;
		}
		Rect frame = new Rect();
		v.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
		return frame.top;
	}
	public static String getActionName(MotionEvent event) {
		String action = "unknow";
		switch (MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event)) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			action = "ACTION_DOWN";
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			action = "ACTION_MOVE";
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			action = "ACTION_UP";
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
			action = "ACTION_CANCEL";
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_SCROLL:
			action = "ACTION_SCROLL";
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:
			action = "ACTION_SCROLL";
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return action;
	}
}

GooView

/**
 * 粘性控件
 * @author poplar
 *
 */
public class GooView extends View {
	private static final String TAG = "TAG";
	private Paint mPaint;
	public GooView(Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}
	public GooView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs , 0);
	}
	public GooView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		
		// 做初始化操作
		
		mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
		mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
	}
	PointF[] mStickPoints = new PointF[]{
			new PointF(250f, 250f),
			new PointF(250f, 350f)
	};
	PointF[] mDragPoints = new PointF[]{
			new PointF(50f, 250f),
			new PointF(50f, 350f)
	};
	PointF mControlPoint = new PointF(150f, 300f);
	PointF mDragCenter = new PointF(80f, 80f);
	float mDragRadius = 14f;
	PointF mStickCenter = new PointF(150f, 150f);
	float mStickRadius = 12f;
	private int statusBarHeight;
	float farestDistance = 80f;
	private boolean isOutofRange;
	private boolean isDisappear;
	
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		
		// 计算连接点值, 控制点, 固定圆半径
			// 1. 获取固定圆半径(根据两圆圆心距离)
			float tempStickRadius = getTempStickRadius();
			
			// 2. 获取直线与圆的交点
			float yOffset = mStickCenter.y - mDragCenter.y;
			float xOffset = mStickCenter.x - mDragCenter.x;
			Double lineK = null;
			if(xOffset != 0){
				lineK = (double) (yOffset / xOffset);
			}
			// 通过几何图形工具获取交点坐标
			mDragPoints = GeometryUtil.getIntersectionPoints(mDragCenter, mDragRadius, lineK);
			mStickPoints = GeometryUtil.getIntersectionPoints(mStickCenter, tempStickRadius, lineK);
		
			// 3. 获取控制点坐标
			mControlPoint = GeometryUtil.getMiddlePoint(mDragCenter, mStickCenter);
			
			
		// 保存画布状态
		canvas.save();
		canvas.translate(0, -statusBarHeight);
		
			// 画出最大范围(参考用)
			mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
			canvas.drawCircle(mStickCenter.x, mStickCenter.y, farestDistance, mPaint);
			mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
			
		if(!isDisappear){
			if(!isOutofRange){
				// 3. 画连接部分
				Path path = new Path();
					// 跳到点1
				path.moveTo(mStickPoints[0].x, mStickPoints[0].y);
					// 画曲线1 -> 2
				path.quadTo(mControlPoint.x, mControlPoint.y, mDragPoints[0].x, mDragPoints[0].y);
					// 画直线2 -> 3
				path.lineTo(mDragPoints[1].x, mDragPoints[1].y);
					// 画曲线3 -> 4
				path.quadTo(mControlPoint.x, mControlPoint.y, mStickPoints[1].x, mStickPoints[1].y);
				path.close();
				canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);
				
					// 画附着点(参考用)
					mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
					canvas.drawCircle(mDragPoints[0].x, mDragPoints[0].y, 3f, mPaint);
					canvas.drawCircle(mDragPoints[1].x, mDragPoints[1].y, 3f, mPaint);
					canvas.drawCircle(mStickPoints[0].x, mStickPoints[0].y, 3f, mPaint);
					canvas.drawCircle(mStickPoints[1].x, mStickPoints[1].y, 3f, mPaint);
					mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
				
				// 2. 画固定圆
				canvas.drawCircle(mStickCenter.x, mStickCenter.y, tempStickRadius, mPaint);
			}
			
			// 1. 画拖拽圆
			canvas.drawCircle(mDragCenter.x, mDragCenter.y, mDragRadius, mPaint);
		}
		
		// 恢复上次的保存状态
		canvas.restore();
	}
	// 获取固定圆半径(根据两圆圆心距离)
	private float getTempStickRadius() {
		float distance = GeometryUtil.getDistanceBetween2Points(mDragCenter, mStickCenter);
		
//		if(distance> farestDistance){
//			distance = farestDistance;
//		}
		distance = Math.min(distance, farestDistance);
		
		// 0.0f -> 1.0f
		float percent = distance / farestDistance;
		Log.d(TAG, "percent: " + percent);
		
		// percent , 100% -> 20% 
		return evaluate(percent, mStickRadius, mStickRadius * 0.2f);
	}
	
    public Float evaluate(float fraction, Number startValue, Number endValue) {
        float startFloat = startValue.floatValue();
        return startFloat + fraction * (endValue.floatValue() - startFloat);
    }
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		float x;
		float y;
		
		switch (event.getAction()) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
				isOutofRange = false;
				isDisappear = false;
				x = event.getRawX();
				y = event.getRawY();
				updateDragCenter(x, y);
				
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
				x = event.getRawX();
				y = event.getRawY();
				updateDragCenter(x, y);
				// 处理断开事件
				float distance = GeometryUtil.getDistanceBetween2Points(mDragCenter, mStickCenter);
				if(distance > farestDistance){
					isOutofRange = true;
					invalidate();
				}
				
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				if(isOutofRange){
					float d = GeometryUtil.getDistanceBetween2Points(mDragCenter, mStickCenter);
					if(d > farestDistance){
						// a. 拖拽超出范围,断开, 松手, 消失
						isDisappear = true;
						invalidate();
					}else {
						//b. 拖拽超出范围,断开,放回去了,恢复
						updateDragCenter(mStickCenter.x, mStickCenter.y);
					}
					
				}else {
	//				c. 拖拽没超出范围, 松手,弹回去		
					final PointF tempDragCenter = new PointF(mDragCenter.x, mDragCenter.y);
					
					ValueAnimator mAnim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1.0f);
					mAnim.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdateListener() {
						
						@Override
						public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator mAnim) {
							// 0.0 -> 1.0f
							float percent = mAnim.getAnimatedFraction();
							PointF p = GeometryUtil.getPointByPercent(tempDragCenter, mStickCenter, percent);
							updateDragCenter(p.x, p.y);
						}
					});
					mAnim.setInterpolator(new OvershootInterpolator(4));
					mAnim.setDuration(500);
					mAnim.start();
				}
				
				break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		
		return true;
	}
	/**
	 * 更新拖拽圆圆心坐标,并重绘界面
	 * @param x
	 * @param y
	 */
	private void updateDragCenter(float x, float y) {
		mDragCenter.set(x, y);
		invalidate();
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
		super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
		
		statusBarHeight = Utils.getStatusBarHeight(this);
	}
	
	
}

GeometryUtil

/**
 * 几何图形工具
 */
public class GeometryUtil {
	
	/**
	 * As meaning of method name.
	 * 获得两点之间的距离
	 * @param p0
	 * @param p1
	 * @return
	 */
	public static float getDistanceBetween2Points(PointF p0, PointF p1) {
		float distance = (float) Math.sqrt(Math.pow(p0.y - p1.y, 2) + Math.pow(p0.x - p1.x, 2));
		return distance;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get middle point between p1 and p2.
	 * 获得两点连线的中点
	 * @param p1
	 * @param p2
	 * @return
	 */
	public static PointF getMiddlePoint(PointF p1, PointF p2) {
		return new PointF((p1.x + p2.x) / 2.0f, (p1.y + p2.y) / 2.0f);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get point between p1 and p2 by percent.
	 * 根据百分比获取两点之间的某个点坐标
	 * @param p1
	 * @param p2
	 * @param percent
	 * @return
	 */
	public static PointF getPointByPercent(PointF p1, PointF p2, float percent) {
		return new PointF(evaluateValue(percent, p1.x , p2.x), evaluateValue(percent, p1.y , p2.y));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据分度值，计算从start到end中，fraction位置的值。fraction范围为0 -> 1
	 * @param fraction
	 * @param start
	 * @param end
	 * @return
	 */
	public static float evaluateValue(float fraction, Number start, Number end){
		return start.floatValue() + (end.floatValue() - start.floatValue()) * fraction;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * Get the point of intersection between circle and line.
	 * 获取 通过指定圆心，斜率为lineK的直线与圆的交点。
	 * 
	 * @param pMiddle The circle center point.
	 * @param radius The circle radius.
	 * @param lineK The slope of line which cross the pMiddle.
	 * @return
	 */
	public static PointF[] getIntersectionPoints(PointF pMiddle, float radius, Double lineK) {
		PointF[] points = new PointF[2];
		
		float radian, xOffset = 0, yOffset = 0; 
		if(lineK != null){
			radian= (float) Math.atan(lineK);
			xOffset = (float) (Math.sin(radian) * radius);
			yOffset = (float) (Math.cos(radian) * radius);
		}else {
			xOffset = radius;
			yOffset = 0;
		}
		points[0] = new PointF(pMiddle.x + xOffset, pMiddle.y - yOffset);
		points[1] = new PointF(pMiddle.x - xOffset, pMiddle.y + yOffset);
		
		return points;
	}
}

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

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