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通用EF框架

之前我老大去网上找了一个DAL里面操作数据库的通用类：

public class DALHelper
{
    public static List<T> Search<T>() where T : SH_SetBase
    {
        using (var db = new ShopContext())
        {
            var dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                return dbSet.Where(o => !o.IsDelete).ToList();
            }
            return dbSet.ToList();
        }
    }
 
    public static List<T> Search<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                return dbSet.Where(where3.Compile()).ToList();
            }
            return dbSet.Where(where).ToList();
        }
    }
 
    public static List<T> Search<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, PageContent pageContent) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                where = where3;
            }
            pageContent.TotalLogs = Count<T>(where);
            return dbSet.Where(where.Compile()).Skip((pageContent.PageIndex - 1) * pageContent.PageSize).Take(pageContent.PageSize).ToList();
        }
    }
 
    public static List<T> Search<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> include, Expression<Func<T, bool>> where) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                return dbSet.Include(include).Where(where3.Compile()).ToList();
            }
            return dbSet.Include(include).Where(where).ToList();
        }
    }
 
    public static List<T> Search<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> include, Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, PageContent pageContent) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                where = where3;
            }
            pageContent.TotalLogs = Count<T>(where);
            return dbSet.Include(include).Where(where.Compile()).Skip((pageContent.PageIndex - 1) * pageContent.PageSize).Take(pageContent.PageSize).ToList();
        }
    }
 
    public static List<T> Search<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, PageContent pageContent, Expression<Func<T, object>> order, bool isAsc) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                where = where3;
            }
            pageContent.TotalLogs = Count<T>(where);
            if (isAsc)
                return dbSet.Where(where.Compile()).OrderBy(order.Compile()).Skip((pageContent.PageIndex - 1) * pageContent.PageSize).Take(pageContent.PageSize).ToList();
            else
                return dbSet.Where(where.Compile()).OrderByDescending(order.Compile()).Skip((pageContent.PageIndex - 1) * pageContent.PageSize).Take(pageContent.PageSize).ToList();
        }
    }
 
    public static List<T> Search<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> include, Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, PageContent pageContent, Expression<Func<T, object>> order, bool isAsc) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                where = where3;
            }
            pageContent.TotalLogs = Count<T>(where);
            if (isAsc)
                return dbSet.Include(include).Where(where.Compile()).OrderBy(order.Compile()).Skip((pageContent.PageIndex - 1) * pageContent.PageSize).Take(pageContent.PageSize).ToList();
            else
                return dbSet.Include(include).Where(where.Compile()).OrderByDescending(order.Compile()).Skip((pageContent.PageIndex - 1) * pageContent.PageSize).Take(pageContent.PageSize).ToList();
        }
    }
 
    public static List<T> Search<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> path1, Expression<Func<T, object>> path2, Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, PageContent pageContent, Expression<Func<T, object>> order, bool isAsc) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                where = where3;
            }
            pageContent.TotalLogs = Count<T>(where);
            if (isAsc)
                return dbSet.Include(path1).Include(path2).Where(where.Compile()).OrderBy(order.Compile()).Skip((pageContent.PageIndex - 1) * pageContent.PageSize).Take(pageContent.PageSize).ToList();
            else
                return dbSet.Include(path1).Include(path2).Where(where.Compile()).OrderByDescending(order.Compile()).Skip((pageContent.PageIndex - 1) * pageContent.PageSize).Take(pageContent.PageSize).ToList();
        }
    }
 
    public static bool Exist<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                return dbSet.FirstOrDefault(where3.Compile()) != null;
            }
            return dbSet.FirstOrDefault(where.Compile()) != null;
        }
    }
 
    public static int Count<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                return dbSet.Count(where3.Compile());
            }
            return dbSet.Count(where);
        }
    }
 
    public static decimal Sum<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, Expression<Func<T, decimal>> selector) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                return dbSet.Where(where3.Compile()).Sum(selector.Compile());
            }
            return dbSet.Where(where.Compile()).Sum(selector.Compile());
        }
    }
 
    public static int Sum<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, Expression<Func<T, int>> selector) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                return dbSet.Where(where3.Compile()).Sum(selector.Compile());
            }
            return dbSet.Where(where.Compile()).Sum(selector.Compile());
        }
    }
 
    public static T SearchObject<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> where) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where2 = (o => (o as SH_SetBase).IsDelete == false);
                var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(where2, where.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
                Expression<Func<T, bool>> where3 = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(where.Body, invokedExpr), where.Parameters);
                return dbSet.FirstOrDefault(where3.Compile());
            }
            return dbSet.FirstOrDefault(where.Compile());
        }
    }
 
    public static T Find<T>(long id) where T : SH_Base
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            DbSet<T> dbSet = GetDBSet(db, typeof(T)) as DbSet<T>;
            if (typeof(T).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                SH_SetBase model = dbSet.Find(id) as SH_SetBase;
                if (model != null && !model.IsDelete)
                    return model as T;
            }
            return dbSet.Find(id) as T;
        }
    }
 
    public static bool Save(SH_Base model)
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            object dbSet = GetDBSet(db, model);
            if (model.ID == 0)
            {
                CallMethod(dbSet, "Add", new object[] { model });
            }
            else
            {
                CallMethod(dbSet, "Attach", new object[] { model });
                db.Entry(model).State = EntityState.Modified;
            }
            if (model.GetType().IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                ((SH_SetBase)model).LastUpdateTime = DateTime.Now;
                ((SH_SetBase)model).IsDelete = false;
            }
            else
            {
                ((SH_LogBase)model).LogTime = DateTime.Now;
            }
            db.SaveChanges();
            return true;
        }
    }
 
    public static bool Delete(SH_Base model)
    {
        using (ShopContext db = new ShopContext())
        {
            if (model.GetType().IsSubclassOf(typeof(SH_SetBase)))
            {
                ((SH_SetBase)model).LastUpdateTime = DateTime.Now;
                ((SH_SetBase)model).IsDelete = true;
                db.Entry(model).State = EntityState.Modified;
                db.SaveChanges();
                return true;
            }
 
            object dbSet = GetDBSet(db, model);
            CallMethod(dbSet, "Remove", new object[] { model });
            db.Entry(model).State = EntityState.Modified;
            db.SaveChanges();
            return true;
        }
    }
 
    private static object GetDBSet(ShopContext db, SH_Base model)
    {
        string modelName = ObjectContext.GetObjectType(model.GetType()).Name;
        modelName = modelName.Replace("SH_", "");
        Type type = db.GetType();
        PropertyInfo property = type.GetProperty(modelName);
        object dbSet = property.GetValue(db);
        return dbSet;
    }
 
    private static object GetDBSet(ShopContext db, Type type)
    {
        type = ObjectContext.GetObjectType(type);
        string modelName = type.Name;
        modelName = modelName.Replace("SH_", "");
        PropertyInfo property = db.GetType().GetProperty(modelName);
        object dbSet = property.GetValue(db);
        return dbSet;
    }
 
    private static object CallMethod(object obj, string methodName, object[] parms)
    {
        Type type = obj.GetType();
        MethodInfo methodInfo = type.GetMethod(methodName);
        return methodInfo.Invoke(obj, parms);
    }
}

　　可以看到里面包含了对SH_SetBase的特殊处理，这个有必要解释一下，因为老大之前的设计是数据库表分为两类，一种是记录表（日志表），他们继承自SH_LogBase，一种是姑且说是对象表吧，他们继承自SH_SetBase，然后全部表继承自SH_Base表，为什么要这样设计呢，其中一个原因是对象表里的数据不能真删除，他们一般是有外键的，级联删除的话删除太多了，而且里面的数据也很重要，只能假删除，所以SH_SetBase得有是否删除IsDelete字段，假删除的话那部分数据是不会再取出来的，除了假删除应该还可以禁用，比如冻结账号，冻结后又可以解冻，这就需要是否启用字段IsEnable字段。

　　SH_Base表：

    public class SH_Base
    {
         /// <summary>
        /// 标识，自动增加
         /// </summary>
        [Key]
        public long ID
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 备注
        /// </summary>
        [Display(Name = "备注")]
        public string Summary
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
    }

　　SH_LogBase表：

    public class SH_LogBase : SH_Base
    {
        private DateTime _logTime = DateTime.Now;

        /// <summary>
        /// 记录时间，默认当前时间
        /// </summary>
        [Display(Name = "记录时间")]
        public DateTime LogTime
        {
            get { return _logTime; }
            set { _logTime = value; }
        }
    }

　　SH_SetBase表：

    public class SH_SetBase : SH_Base
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否删除，默认未删除
        /// </summary>
        [Display(Name = "是否删除")]
        public bool IsDelete
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        private bool _isEnable = true;

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否启用，默认为启用
        /// </summary>
        [Display(Name = "是否启用")]
        public bool IsEnable
        {
            get { return _isEnable; }
            set { _isEnable = value; }
        }

        private DateTime _lastUpdateTime = DateTime.Now;

        /// <summary>
        /// 最后更新时间，默认当前时间
        /// </summary>
        [Display(Name = "最后更新时间")]
        public DateTime LastUpdateTime
        {
            get { return _lastUpdateTime; }
            set { _lastUpdateTime = value; }
        }
    }

　　可我发觉DalHelper太臃肿了，而且里面用到了反射，我一直避免用反射，觉得那货效率比较低。后来看了C#线程内唯一的单例用法。把DalHelper拆分成两个BaseDal和SetBaseDal类，他们继承自IBaseDal类，里面的数据库采用线程内单例模式：

    public class DbContextFactory
    {
        public static ShopContext GetCurrentDbContext()
        {
            var db = (ShopContext)CallContext.GetData("ShopContext");  //CallContext是一个可提供类似于HashTable的Key-Value键值对存储的缓存对象。

//使用方法：

//1.存储：使用CallContext.SetData(string,object)方法指定缓存指定的对象。

//2.取值：使用CallContext.GetData(string)方法来获取缓存中指定的对象。

//3.清除：使用CallContext.FreeNamedDataSlot(string)方法来移除缓存中指定的对象。



            if (db != null) return db;
            db = new ShopContext();
            CallContext.SetData("ShopContext", db);
            return db;
        }
    }

　　或许有些同志会好奇线程内单例模式有什么好处或者什么用，我这里简单做个测试：

        public static ShopContext GetCurrentDbContext()
        {
            //单例模式：保证线程实例唯一
            var db = (ShopContext)CallContext.GetData("ShopContext");
            if (db != null)
            {
                File.AppendAllText("E:\ShopDb.txt", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + "旧");
                return db;
            }
            File.AppendAllText("E:\ShopDb.txt", Environment.NewLine + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + "新");
            db = new ShopContext();
            CallContext.SetData("ShopContext", db);
            return db;
        }

　　然后运行网站程序，随便乱点打开ShopDb.txt一看

可以看出我每点一次网页链接，控制器的Action接收到请求后就会新建一个线程来处理这次请求，由于我在该线程内一直没有另开线程，所以看到的生成的文件内每次请求就会产生一个新的ShopContext，在单次网页请求内用的都是同一个ShopContext的，这样你可能会说有问题呀，单次网页请求共用一个ShopContext，要是某次数据库请求太耗时，难道后续的操作要一直等待吗，这个问题确实存在，解决的办法就是数据库请求采用异步请求，单个线程共用ShopContext有个好处就是单次请求内只需新建一次ShopContext，不用老在内存中新建这个对象，这样的话可能你会说像线程池一样，搞个ShopContext池不是更好吗，线程要的时候去池中取一个ShopContext出来，不用的时候归还给池，这样ShopContext在内存中新建销毁的次数就可以达到最少次数了，这个我就不研究下去了。

　　接口IBaseDal类：

    interface IBaseDal<T>
    {
        T Find(long id);
        T First(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
        T Add(T entity);
        bool Update(T entity);
        bool Delete(long id);
        bool Delete(T entity);
        bool Delete(IEnumerable<T> entities);
        bool Exist(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
        int Count(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
        int Sum(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<T, int>> selector);
        decimal Sum(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<T, decimal>> selector);
        IQueryable<T> LoadEntities();
        IQueryable<T> LoadEntities(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
        IQueryable<T> LoadPageEntities<TS>(PageContent page, Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate,
            Expression<Func<T, TS>> keySelector, bool isAsc);
    }

　　日志类使用的BaseDal类：

    public class BaseDal<T> : IBaseDal<T> where T : class , new()
    {
        public static ShopContext Db
        {
            get
            {
                return DbContextFactory.GetCurrentDbContext();
            }
        }

        public virtual T Find(long id)
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().Find(id);
        }

        public virtual T First(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().FirstOrDefault(predicate);
        }

        public virtual T Add(T entity)
        {
            Db.Set<T>().Add(entity);
            return entity;
        }

        public virtual bool Update(T entity)
        {
            Db.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified;
            return true;
        }

        public virtual bool Delete(long id)
        {
            return Delete(Find(id));
        }

        public virtual bool Delete(T entity)
        {
            Db.Set<T>().Remove(entity);
            return true;
        }

        public virtual bool Delete(IEnumerable<T> entities)
        {
            Db.Set<T>().RemoveRange(entities);
            return true;
        }

        public virtual bool Exist(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().Any(predicate);
        }

        public virtual int Count(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().Count(predicate);
        }

        public virtual int Sum(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<T, int>> selector)
        {
            try
            {
                return Db.Set<T>().Where(predicate).Sum(selector);
            }
            catch
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        public virtual decimal Sum(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<T, decimal>> selector)
        {
            try
            {
                return Db.Set<T>().Where(predicate).Sum(selector);
            }
            catch
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        public virtual IQueryable<T> LoadEntities()
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().AsQueryable();
        }

        public virtual IQueryable<T> LoadEntities(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().Where(predicate);
        }

        public virtual IQueryable<T> LoadPageEntities<TS>(PageContent page, Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<T, TS>> keySelector, bool isAsc)
        {
            page.TotalItems = Count(predicate);
            var lst = Db.Set<T>().Where(predicate);
            lst = isAsc ? lst.OrderBy(keySelector) : lst.OrderByDescending(keySelector);
            return lst.Skip(page.PageSize * (page.PageIndex - 1))
                  .Take(page.PageSize);
        }
    }

　　对象类使用的SetBaseDal类：

    public class SetBaseDal<T> : IBaseDal<T> where T : SH_SetBase, new()
    {
        public static ShopContext Db
        {
            get
            {
                return DbContextFactory.GetCurrentDbContext();
            }
        }

        public virtual T Find(long id)
        {
            var t = Db.Set<T>().Find(id);
            return t.IsDelete ? null : t;
        }

        public virtual T First(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().Where(o => !o.IsDelete).FirstOrDefault(predicate);
        }

        public virtual T Add(T entity)
        {
            Db.Set<T>().Add(entity);
            return entity;
        }

        public virtual bool Update(T entity)
        {
            entity.LastUpdateTime = DateTime.Now;
            Db.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified;
            return true;
        }

        public virtual bool Delete(long id)
        {
            return Delete(Find(id));
        }

        public virtual bool Delete(T entity)
        {
            entity.IsDelete = true;
            entity.LastUpdateTime = DateTime.Now;
            Db.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified;
            return true;
        }

        public virtual bool Delete(IEnumerable<T> entities)
        {
            foreach (var entity in entities)
            {
                Delete(entity);
            }
            return true;
        }

        public virtual bool Exist(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().Where(o => !o.IsDelete).Any(predicate);
        }

        public virtual int Count(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().Where(o => !o.IsDelete).Count(predicate);
        }

        public virtual int Sum(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<T, int>> selector)
        {
            try
            {
                return Db.Set<T>().Where(predicate).Where(o => !o.IsDelete).Sum(selector);
            }
            catch
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        public virtual decimal Sum(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<T, decimal>> selector)
        {
            try
            {
                return Db.Set<T>().Where(predicate).Where(o => !o.IsDelete).Sum(selector);
            }
            catch
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        public virtual IQueryable<T> LoadEntities()
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().Where(o => !o.IsDelete);
        }

        public virtual IQueryable<T> LoadEntities(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
        {
            return Db.Set<T>().Where(predicate).Where(o => !o.IsDelete);
        }

        public virtual IQueryable<T> LoadPageEntities<TS>(PageContent page, Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<T, TS>> keySelector, bool isAsc)
        {
            page.TotalItems = Count(predicate);
            var lst = Db.Set<T>()
                .Where(predicate)
                .Where(o => !o.IsDelete);
            lst = isAsc ? lst.OrderBy(keySelector) : lst.OrderByDescending(keySelector);
            return lst.Skip(page.PageSize * (page.PageIndex - 1))
                  .Take(page.PageSize);
        }
    }

　　里面还有个PageContent类：

    public class PageContent
    {
        public int PageIndex { get; set; }

        public int PageSize { get; set; }

        public int TotalItems { get; set; }

        public int TotalPages
        {
            get
            {
                if (PageSize == 0) return 0;
                return (TotalItems + PageSize - 1)/PageSize;
            }
        }
    }

　　可以看出BaseDal和SetBaseDal之间最大的区别就是BaseDal删除是真删除，SetBaseDal不能真删除，调用删除方法自动执行假删除，而且SetBaseDal获取数据等所有方法都把假删除的数据排除掉了。可能你会问既然假删除的数据都被排除掉了，那他们还有存在的必要吗，当然有必要了，因为除了用户看这些数据，管理人员是可以直接去数据库看的，那就能看到那些被假删除的数据了。

　　写好这BaseDal和SetBaseDal类之后，BLL的类就可以继承自这两个类或者不继承，在类里使用者两个类，设计理念我不在行，貌似不建议直接继承Dal的通用类，而是在BLL定义一个接口，然后实现每个表的该接口，并在该类里引用Dal里的通用类，不过我觉得怎么方便就怎么用吧，何必一定要符合设计理念呢。还有贫血模型也是，按照面向对象理念是不能设计为贫血模型的，因为一个对象必须是完整的，里面的属性就像一个对象的血肉肢体，而里面的方法就像一个对象能够进行的活动，缺少了方法的实体类就像是尸体类，光有肢体不能动，可我还是那句话，怎么方便就怎么用吧，为何一定要面向对象呢，而且我认为光有属性也有好处，当我只需要该对象来传值的时候其实是不需要该对象的行为的，这样的话贫血模型加载到内存中占用的内存就少了些了。当然，这只是我的胡言乱语，大神请直接忽视。。。

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sjqq/p/7001215.html