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  • 【Android休眠】之PowerKey唤醒源实现【转】

    转自:https://blog.csdn.net/u013686019/article/details/53677531

    版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/u013686019/article/details/53677531
    版本信息:
    Linux:3.10
    Android: 4.4


    http://blog.csdn.net/u013686019/article/details/53677531

    一、唤醒源
    设备休眠后,通过触发唤醒源使设备恢复正常工作模式。设备唤醒源有多种,对于Android设备常见的就有PowerKey、来电唤醒、Alarm唤醒等。
    唤醒源的实现处于内核空间,本文重点讨论下PowerKey作为唤醒源的具体实现。

    二、PowerKey唤醒源
    PowerKey唤醒设备的原理,本质其实就是中断。

    PowerKey连接到CPU的一个输入(Input)引脚(Pin)上,该Pin运行在中断模式上。一旦PowerKey按下,引发Pin中断;而该中断具有唤醒CPU的功能,于是设备得以唤醒。

    三、PowerKey对应的Pin Configuration
    和PowerKey相连的Pin的具体配置位于板级dts文件中,比如如下配置:
    arch/arm/boot/dts/xxxxx.dts
    power-key {
    /** 是CPU的哪个Pin */
    gpios = <&gpio0 GPIO_A5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
    /** Key code */
    linux,code = <116>;
    /** 起个名字 */
    label = "power";
    /** 该Pin具有wakeup的功能 */
    gpio-key,wakeup;
    };

    着重说下linux,code = <116>,116怎么来的?
    对于键盘,每一个按键都有唯一的编码,在Linux中,编码值位于:
    input.h (kernelincludeuapilinux)
    /*
    * Keys and buttons
    */
    #define KEY_RESERVED 0
    #define KEY_ESC 1
    #define KEY_BACKSPACE 14
    #define KEY_TAB 15
    #define KEY_POWER 116 /* SC System Power Down */

    可知,PowerKey的编码也在该文件中,且编码值为116;一旦按下PowerKey,该值作为键值传到input_event结构体的code成员变量中:
    input.h (kernelincludeuapilinux)
    /*
    * The event structure itself
    */

    struct input_event {
    struct timeval time;
    __u16 type;
    __u16 code;
    __s32 value;
    };
    之后我们会写个Linux应用程序读取code值。
    四、PowerKey驱动
    1、PowerKey驱动注册
    在我的板上,PowerKey驱动是按照platform_device注册的,对象:
    static struct platform_driver keys_device_driver = {
    .probe = keys_probe,
    .remove = keys_remove,
    .driver = {
    .name = "xxx-keypad",
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .of_match_table = xxx_key_match,
    #ifdef CONFIG_PM
    .pm = &keys_pm_ops,
    #endif
    }
    };

    对象注册:
    module_platform_driver(keys_device_driver);

    这里遇到了“新伙伴”:之前驱动注册时调用的是“module_init/module_exit”宏,PowerKey驱动注册用“module_platform_driver”,什么鬼?看下宏注释:
    /* module_platform_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do
    * anything special in module init/exit. This eliminates(清除/淘汰) a lot of
    * boilerplate(样板文件). Each module may only use this macro once, and
    * calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
    */
    #define module_platform_driver(__platform_driver)
    module_driver(__platform_driver, platform_driver_register,
    platform_driver_unregister)
    我们并不需要在“module_init/module_exit”宏规定的函数中做什么工作,使用这种方式(注册驱动的模版)注册驱动的话就得准备xxx_init/xxx_exit函数,而采用“module_platform_driver”注册就免去了这些无用功。

    2、PowerKey驱动实现
    贯穿始终的连个结构体:
    /**
    * 描述Key具有的属性
    */
    struct xxx_keys_button {
    u32 code; // key code
    const char *desc;//key label
        u32 state; //key up & down state
    int gpio;
    int active_low;
    int wakeup;
        struct timer_list timer;
    };

    /**
    * 驱动属性封装
    */
    struct xxx_keys_drvdata {
    int nbuttons;
    bool in_suspend; /* Flag to indicate if we're suspending/resuming */
    int result;
    struct input_dev *input;
    struct xxx_keys_button button[0];
    };

    (1)驱动从xxx_probe()函数起始,注意代码的注释:
    // 省略异常处理代码
    static int keys_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
    {
    struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
    struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
    struct xxx_keys_drvdata *ddata = NULL;
    struct input_dev *input = NULL;
    int i, error = 0;
    int wakeup, key_num = 0;

    // 1、of_get_child_count: 获取pin configuration的数目
    key_num = of_get_child_count(np);

    // 2、为xxx_keys_drvdata 分配空间
    ddata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct xxx_keys_drvdata) +
    key_num * sizeof(struct xxx_keys_button), GFP_KERNEL);

    // 3、PowerKey是作为Input设备进行注册的,这里为PowerKey分配Input设备空间
    input = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);

    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ddata);

    // input->name:设备名字,可以通过cat /sys/class/input/eventX/device/name查看
    input->name = "xxx-keypad";
    input->dev.parent = dev;

    input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST; // 总线类型
    input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
    input->id.product = 0x0001;
    input->id.version = 0x0100;
    ddata->input = input;

    ddata->nbuttons = key_num;
    // 4、解析之前的dts文件
    error = xxx_keys_parse_dt(ddata, pdev);

    struct xxx_keys_button *button = &ddata->button[i];
    // 6、code = 116
    if (button->code){
    setup_timer(&button->timer,
    keys_timer, (unsigned long)button);}

    // 7、解析dts文件的时候赋值,此处非0
    if (button->wakeup)
    wakeup = 1;

    // 8、__set_bit(code, input->keybit); input->keybit: 存放PowerKey键值
    input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, button->code);

    struct xxx_keys_button *button = &ddata->button[i];
    int irq;
    // 9、->desc:解析dts文件的时候赋值,devm_gpio_request()申请GPIO
    error = devm_gpio_request(dev, button->gpio, button->desc ?: "keys");
    // 10、PowerKey相连的Pin为输入模式
    error = gpio_direction_input(button->gpio);
    // 11、设置为中断Pin并获取中断号irq
    irq = gpio_to_irq(button->gpio);

    /**keys_isr:中断Handler
    * 中断触发方式:IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING下降沿、IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING上升沿
    */
    error = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, keys_isr,
    (button->active_low)?IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING : IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
    button->desc ? button->desc : "keys", button);
    }

    // 存放KEY_WAKEUP键值
    input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_WAKEUP);
    // 12、wakeup非0则启用唤醒CPU功能
    device_init_wakeup(dev, wakeup);

    // 注册Input驱动
    error = input_register_device(input);

    return error;

    fail2:
    device_init_wakeup(dev, 0);
    fail1:
    while (--i >= 0) {
    del_timer_sync(&ddata->button[i].timer);
    }
    fail0:
    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);

    return error;
    }
    这里完成:
    数据成员空间分配
    数据成员初始化
    dts文件中PowerKey配置解析
    Input设备驱动注册
    启用唤醒功能
    作为唤醒源的中断ISR注册
    (2)解析dts文件中PowerKey配置
    // 解析dts文件中PowerKey配置
    static int xxx_keys_parse_dt(struct xxx_keys_drvdata *pdata, struct platform_device *pdev)
    {
    struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
    struct device_node *child_node;
    int ret, gpio, i =0;
    u32 code, flags;;

    if(of_property_read_u32(child_node, "linux,code", &code)) {
    dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing linux,code property in the DT. ");
    ret = -EINVAL;
    goto error_ret;
    }
    pdata->button[i].code = code; // 116
    pdata->button[i].desc = of_get_property(child_node, "label", NULL); // "power"

    gpio = of_get_gpio_flags(child_node, 0, &flags);
    pdata->button[i].gpio = gpio;
    pdata->button[i].active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
    pdata->button[i].wakeup = !!of_get_property(child_node, "gpio-key,wakeup", NULL);

    return 0;
    error_ret:
    return ret;
    }

    (3)唤醒源注册
    wakeup.c (kerneldriversasepower)
    /**@dev: Device to handle.
    * @enable: Whether or not to enable @dev as a wakeup device.
    */
    int device_init_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable)
    {
    int ret = 0;
    if (enable) {
    // 1、dev->power.can_wakeup = true
    device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, true);
    // 2、Enable given device to be a wakeup source.
    ret = device_wakeup_enable(dev);
    } else {
    device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, false);
    }

    return ret;
    }

    (4)唤醒动作
    还记得之前注册的中断处理函数keys_isr?
    devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
    unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
    devm_request_irq(dev, irq, keys_isr,(button->active_low)?IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING : IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
    button->desc ? button->desc : "keys", button);

    static irqreturn_t keys_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
    {
    // 1、获取在keys_probe()建立的xxx_keys_drvdata对象数据
    struct xxx_keys_drvdata *pdata = xxx_key_get_drvdata();
    // 2、dev_id即evm_request_irq()的最后一个参数,这里就是我们的PowerKey
    struct xxx_keys_button *button = (struct xxx_keys_button *)dev_id;
    struct input_dev *input = pdata->input;

    // 3、具有休眠唤醒功能且处于休眠模式,
    if(button->wakeup == 1 && pdata->in_suspend == true){
    button->state = 1;
    input_event(input, EV_KEY, button->code, button->state);
    input_sync(input);
    }
    // Timer去抖动
    mod_timer(&button->timer,
    jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(DEFAULT_DEBOUNCE_INTERVAL));
    return IRQ_HANDLED;
    }

    setup_timer(&button->timer, keys_timer, (unsigned long)button)
    static void keys_timer(unsigned long _data)
    {
    struct xxx_keys_drvdata *pdata = xxx_key_get_drvdata();
    struct xxx_keys_button *button = (struct xxx_keys_button *)_data;
    struct input_dev *input = pdata->input;
    int state;

    state = !!((gpio_get_value(button->gpio) ? 1 : 0) ^ button->active_low);

    if(button->state != state) {
    button->state = state;
    input_event(input, EV_KEY, button->code, button->state);
    input_event(input, EV_KEY, button->code, button->state);
    input_sync(input);
    }

    if(state)
    mod_timer(&button->timer,
    jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(DEFAULT_DEBOUNCE_INTERVAL));
    }

    如果处于休眠态,直接上报唤醒事件(button->state = 1);否则就需要判断按键状态(keys_timer)。

    至此,PowerKey作为唤醒源的实现就完成了。

    五、PowerKey 事件读取
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <linux/input.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>

    #define DEV_PATH "/dev/input/event2" // PowerKey report event node

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
    int event_fd = -1;
    struct input_event event = {0};
    const size_t read_size = sizeof(struct input_event);

    event_fd = open(DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY);
    if (event_fd <= 0) {
    printf("%s open failed: %s ", DEV_PATH, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
    }

    while (1) {
    if (read(event_fd, &event, read_size) == read_size) {
    if (event.type == EV_KEY) {
    printf("event code: %d ", event.code);
    printf("event value: %d ", event.value);
    } else {
    printf("type != EV_KEY, type: %d ", event.type);
    }
    }

    usleep(10*1000);
    }

    close(event_fd);
    return 0;
    }

    编译、adb push到Android设备中,运行后操作PowerKey,可见Log:

    ---------------------
    作者:__2017__
    来源:CSDN
    原文:https://blog.csdn.net/u013686019/article/details/53677531
    版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sky-heaven/p/10340749.html
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