标准linu休眠和唤醒机制分析(四)【转】

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/lizhiguo0532/article/details/6453552

suspend第三、四、五阶段：platform、processor、core

static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)

{

       int error;

       if (suspend_ops->prepare) {

 // 平台特定的函数，mtkpm.c, 有定义，对pmic和cpu dll的一些设置

              error = suspend_ops->prepare();

              if (error)

                     return error;

       }

       error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND);

// 对于一些non-sysdev devices，需要调用禁止中断的dpm_suspend函数来suspend那些设备

       if (error) {

              printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down/n");

              goto Platfrom_finish;

       }

       if (suspend_ops->prepare_late) { // 这里没定义

              error = suspend_ops->prepare_late();

              if (error)

                     goto Power_up_devices;

       }

       if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM))       // suspend第3阶段到此为止

              goto Platform_wake;

       error = disable_nonboot_cpus();  // disable nonboot cpus

       if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS))  // suspend第4阶段到此为止

              goto Enable_cpus;

       arch_suspend_disable_irqs();             // 中断禁止

       BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());

       error = sysdev_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);    // kernel/driver/base/sys.c

  // suspend system devices

       if (!error) {

              if (!suspend_test(TEST_CORE))               // suspend第5阶段到此为止

                     error = suspend_ops->enter(state);           

// 真正才进入suspend，调用的函数时平台特定的suspend enter函数， //  mtkpm.c, 在下面列出mtk平台的该函数实现，供分析：

                     //  如果有唤醒源被操作，那么处理将会被wakeup，先做一些平台相                         //  关的动作，最后从函数suspend_ops->enter()中返回，这之后的唤                          // 醒操作实际上是按照suspend流程的相反顺序的来走的。

sysdev_resume();         // resuem system devices

// 跳到本文档最后面，将会有一个总结，这里会展示出正常的suspend和resume的时候函数调用

       }

       arch_suspend_enable_irqs();

       BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

 Enable_cpus:

       enable_nonboot_cpus();

 Platform_wake:

       if (suspend_ops->wake)       // 平台无定义

              suspend_ops->wake();

 Power_up_devices:

       dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESUME);

 Platfrom_finish:

       if (suspend_ops->finish) // 做和函数suspend_ops->prepare()相反的工作

              suspend_ops->finish();

       return error;

}

static int mtk_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)

{

       _Chip_pm_enter(state);

       return 0;

}

int _Chip_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)

{

       MSG_FUNC_ENTRY();

       printk("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@/n");

       printk("_Chip_pm_enter @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@/n");

       printk(" @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@/n");

       /* ensure the debug is initialised (if enabled) */

       switch (state)

       {

           case PM_SUSPEND_ON:

                  MSG(SUSP,"mt6516_pm_enter PM_SUSPEND_ON/n/r");

                  break;

           case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY:

                  MSG(SUSP,"mt6516_pm_enter PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY/n/r");       

                  break;

           case PM_SUSPEND_MEM:  // 只支持mem的系统省电模式

                  MSG(SUSP,"mt6516_pm_enter PM_SUSPEND_MEM/n/r");

            if (g_ChipVer == CHIP_VER_ECO_2)

                   mt6516_pm_SuspendEnter(); 

// 让cpu进入省电模式的函数，真正休眠之后，执行的代码会停在这个函数中，直到外部有EINT将其cpu唤醒，停下来的代码才继续执行，也就是正常按下了唤醒键的时候。

                  break;

           case PM_SUSPEND_MAX:

                  MSG(SUSP,"mt6516_pm_enter PM_SUSPEND_MAX/n/r");       

                  MSG(SUSP,"Not support for MT6516/n/r");                      

                  break;

                 

           default:

               MSG(SUSP,"mt6516_pm_enter Error state/n/r");

                  break;

       }

       return 0;

}

void mt6516_pm_SuspendEnter(void)

{

    UINT32 u32TCM = 0xF0400000;

    UINT32 u4SuspendAddr = 0;

    UINT32 u4Status, u4BATVol;

       UINT32 counter = 0;

    /* Check Chip Version*/

    if (g_ChipVer == CHIP_VER_ECO_1)

        u4SuspendAddr = u32TCM;

    else if(g_ChipVer == CHIP_VER_ECO_2)

        u4SuspendAddr = __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)MT6516_CPUSuspend);

       /*wifi low power optimization : shutdown MCPLL & VSDIO */

    wifi_lowpower_opt(TRUE);

    /* Check PM related register*/

    mt6516_pm_RegDump();

    //mt6326_check_power();

       DRV_WriteReg32(APMCUSYS_PDN_SET0,0x04200000);  

/* STEP7: Set AP_SM_CNF(DxF003C22C) to wanted wake-up source. 设置唤醒源*/

#if defined(PLATFORM_EVB)

              mt6516_pm_SetWakeSrc((1<< WS_KP)|(1<<WS_EINT)|(1<<WS_RTC));

#elif defined(PMIC_BL_SETTING)

              mt6516_pm_SetWakeSrc((1<<                      

WS_KP)|(1<<WS_EINT)|(1<<WS_CCIF)|(1<<WS_SM)|(1<<WS_RTC));

#else

       mt6516_pm_SetWakeSrc((1<<WS_EINT)|(1<<WS_CCIF)|(1<<WS_SM)|(1<<WS_RTC));

              //mt6516_pm_SetWakeSrc((1<<WS_SM));     

#endif

       /* Save interrupt masks*/

    irqMask_L = *MT6516_IRQ_MASKL;

    irqMask_H = *MT6516_IRQ_MASKH;

    mt6516_pm_Maskinterrupt(); // 20100316 James

       while(1)

       {

#ifdef AP_MD_EINT_SHARE_DATA

    /* Update Sleep flag*/

       mt6516_EINT_SetMDShareInfo();

       mt6516_pm_SleepWorkAround();

#endif

    /* Enter suspend mode, mt6516_slpctrl.s */

       if ( g_Sleep_lock <= 0 )

           u4Status = MT6516_CPUSuspend (u4SuspendAddr, u32TCM);

       else

        MSG(SUSP,"Someone lock sleep/n/r");

             

#ifdef AP_MD_EINT_SHARE_DATA

       mt6516_pm_SleepWorkAroundUp();

#endif

    /* Check Sleep status*/

    u4Status = mt6516_pm_CheckStatus();

       if (u4Status == RET_WAKE_TIMEOUT)

       {

#ifndef PLATFORM_EVB

              DRV_WriteReg32(APMCUSYS_PDN_CLR0,0x04200000);         

              u4BATVol = (mt6516_pm_GetOneChannelValue(VBAT_CHANNEL,VBAT_COUNT)/VBAT_COUNT);          

              DRV_WriteReg32(APMCUSYS_PDN_SET0,0x04200000);         

              MSG(SUSP,"counter = %d, vbat = %d/n/r",counter++, u4BATVol);

              if(u4BATVol <= LOW_BAT_ALARM)

        {     

            MSG(SUSP,"Battery Low!!Power off/n/r");     

                     bBAT_UVLO = TRUE;

            goto SLP_EXIT;

        }

#endif

       }

       else

       {

              MSG(SUSP,"leave sleep, wakeup!!/n/r");         

              goto SLP_EXIT;

              //break;

       }

       }

      

SLP_EXIT:   

       wifi_lowpower_opt(FALSE);

       /* Restore interrupt mask ;  */  

       *MT6516_IRQ_MASKL = irqMask_L;

       *MT6516_IRQ_MASKH = irqMask_H;

}

函数MT6516_CPUSuspend (u4SuspendAddr, u32TCM)是一段汇编代码，在文件：

Kernel/arch/arm/amch-mt6516/mt6516_slpctrl.S中。下面是这段汇编代码片段，看一看也蛮有意思，因为处理进入low power模式之后，是停留在该函数之中的。

ENTRY(MT6516_CPUSuspend)

           stmfd sp!, {r4-r12, lr}

    // r0 = MT6516_CPUSuspend physical address, 

    // r1 = TCM address

           mov r4, r0   

           mov r9, r1

    // Set SVC mode

           mrs r0, cpsr

           bic r0, r0, #MODE_MASK1

           orr r1, r0, #Mode_SVC

    // Set I/F bit, disable IRQ and FIQ

           orr r1, r1, #I_Bit|F_Bit

    // Update CPSR

           msr cpsr_cxsf, r1

    // calculate the physical address of instruction after disable MMU

           ldr r0, =PhysicalPart

           ldr r1, =MT6516_CPUSuspend

           sub r0, r0, r1

           mov r1, r4

    // Now r0 is the physical address of PhysicalPart

           add r0, r0, r1

...

...   

    // Power down Cache and MMU, MCU_MEM_PDN

           ldr r0, =0xF0001308

           ldr r1, [r0]

           // ldr r1, =0xFFFFFFFF

           orr r1, r1, #0x0F

           str r1, [r0]

   

   

    // STEP1: Set AP SLEEP (IRQ CODE: 0x36) to level sensitive on CIRQ.

    // already done when system start.

   

    // STEP2: Unmask AP SLEEP CTRL interrupt.

    // already done at mt6516_pm_Maskinterrupt.

   

    // STEP3: EOI AP SLEEP interrupt.

    // already done at mt6516_pm_Maskinterrupt.

       

    // STEP4: Read clear AP_SM_STA (OxF003C21C).

    // already done at mt6516_pm_Maskinterrupt.

       

    // STEP5: Set AP_SM_PAUSE_M(0x8003C200) and AP_SM_PAUSE_L(0x8003C204) for sleep duration. 16 seconds as default

   ...

   

    // STEP6: Set AP_SM_CLK_SETTLE(0xF003C208) to 0x64. Must over 5ms

   ...

    // STEP7: Set AP_SM_CNF(DxF003C22C) to wanted wake-up source. (TP, GPT, MSDC, RTC, EINT, KP or SM)

    // already done at mt6516_pm_SuspendEnter   

    // STEP8: Set AP_SM_CON[1]:PAUSE_START to 1 to enable AP sleep controller.

    ...

    // STEP9: Execute the CP15 command(MCR p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4),

    // then ARM9 MCU enters low power state

    // and STANDBYWFI signal becomes HIGH. CLOCK_OFF signal is issued to Clock Management Unit,

    // and then AP MCU Sub-system clock is gated and VCXO OFF signal is issued to AP Sleep Controller.

    mov r0, #0

    mcr p15, 0, r0,c7,c0,4

    // wait till interrupt occurs

    // polling AP_SM_STA

    mov r2, #0

    mov r3, #0x10

15:   

    //mov r10, r1  

    // Power up I-Cache

    ...

    //delay

...

    // Power up I-Cache upper 16KB

    ...

//delay

       ...

    // Power up D-Cache

    ...

    //delay

       ...

    // Power up D-Cache upper 16KB

    ...

      //delay

       ...

       

    // Clean and invalid DCache

    // Invalidate instruction cache

    // TCM_START_UA saved in r9

    mov r2, r9

    add r1, r1, r2

    // make sure no stall on ¨mov pc,r0〃 below

    cmp r1, #0

   

    // restore MMU

    mov r4, #0

    // access domain 0

    // TTB   

    // flush TLBs   

    // Turn on MMU

//test

    mcr p15, 0, r6, c1, c0, 0

    //mov pc, r1

    nop

    nop

VirtualPart:

    nop

    nop

    mov r0, r10

    ldmia sp!, {r4-r12, lr}

    mov pc, lr

    Nop

六、系统正常suspend和resume时函数调用和配对

enter_state(state)

--> sys_sync()

--> suspend_prepare()

--> pm_prepare_console()

--> pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE)

--> usermodehelper_disable()

--> suspend_freeze_processes()

--> suspend_devices_and_enter(state)

--> suspend_ops->begin(state)

--> _Chip_pm_begin()

--> suspend_console()  // 此后串口无信息出来，缓存起来等后面resume打出

--> dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND)

--> dpm_prepare(state)

--> device_prepare(dev, state)

--> dpm_suspend(state)

--> device_suspend(dev, state)

--> suspend_enter(state)

--> suspend_ops->prepare()

--> _Chip_pm_prepare()

--> SetARM9Freq(DIV_4_104)

--> dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND)

--> suspend_ops->prepare_late() // 无定义

--> disable_nonboot_cpus()

--> arch_suspend_disable_irqs()

--> sysdev_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND)

--> suspend_ops->enter(state)

--> _Chip_pm_enter(state)

--> mt6516_pm_SuspendEnter()

--> MT6516_CPUSuspend() // 汇编函数，suspend cpu

<-- MT6516_CPUSuspend() // 汇编函数，resume cpu

<-- mt6516_pm_CheckStatus()

<-- return 0

<-- return 0

<-- sysdev_resume()

<-- arch_suspend_enable_irqs()

<-- enable_nonboot_cpus()

<-- suspend_ops->wake() // 无定义

<-- dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESUME)

<-- suspend_ops->finish()

<-- _Chip_pm_finish()

<-- SetARM9Freq(DIV_1_416)

<-- return 0

<-- return 0

<-- dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME)

<-- dpm_resume(state)

<-- device_resume(dev, state)

<-- dpm_complete(state)

<-- device_complete(dev, state)

<-- resume_console()   // 打印出缓存中的信息

<-- suspend_ops->end()

<-- return 0

<-- suspend_finish()

<-- suspend_thaw_processes()

<-- usermodehelper_enable()

<-- pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND)

<-- pm_restore_console()

<-- return 0