FileReader 是用于读取字符流的类,它继承于InputStreamReader。要读取原始字节流,请考虑使用 FileInputStream。
FileWriter 是用于写入字符流的类,它继承于OutputStreamWriter。要写入原始字节流,请考虑使用 FileOutputStream。
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更多内容请参考:java io系列01之 "目录"
FileReader和FileWriter源码分析
1. FileReader 源码(基于jdk1.7.40)
1 package java.io; 2 3 public class FileReader extends InputStreamReader { 4 5 public FileReader(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException { 6 super(new FileInputStream(fil java io系列21之 InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWritereName)); 7 } 8 9 public FileReader(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { 10 super(new FileInputStream(file)); 11 } 12 13 public FileReader(FileDescriptor fd) { 14 super(new FileInputStream(fd)); 15 } 16 }
从中,我们可以看出FileReader是基于InputStreamReader实现的。
2. FileWriter 源码(基于jdk1.7.40)
1 package java.io; 2 3 public class FileWriter extends OutputStreamWriter { 4 5 public FileWriter(String fileName) throws IOException { 6 super(new FileOutputStream(fileName)); 7 } 8 9 public FileWriter(String fileName, boolean append) throws IOException { 10 super(new FileOutputStream(fileName, append)); 11 } 12 13 public FileWriter(File file) throws IOException { 14 super(new FileOutputStream(file)); 15 } 16 17 public FileWriter(File file, boolean append) throws IOException { 18 super(new FileOutputStream(file, append)); 19 } 20 21 public FileWriter(FileDescriptor fd) { 22 super(new FileOutputStream(fd)); 23 } 24 }
从中,我们可以看出FileWriter是基于OutputStreamWriter实现的。
示例程序
1 import java.io.File; 2 import java.io.FileInputStream; 3 import java.io.FileOutputStream; 4 import java.io.FileWriter;; 5 import java.io.FileReader; 6 import java.io.IOException; 7 8 /** 9 * FileReader 和 FileWriter 测试程序 10 * 11 * @author skywang 12 */ 13 public class FileReaderWriterTest { 14 15 private static final String FileName = "file.txt"; 16 private static final String CharsetName = "utf-8"; 17 18 public static void main(String[] args) { 19 testWrite(); 20 testRead(); 21 } 22 23 /** 24 * OutputStreamWriter 演示函数 25 * 26 */ 27 private static void testWrite() { 28 try { 29 // 创建文件“file.txt”对应File对象 30 File file = new File(FileName); 31 // 创建FileOutputStream对应FileWriter:将字节流转换为字符流,即写入out1的数据会自动由字节转换为字符。 32 FileWriter out1 = new FileWriter(file); 33 // 写入10个汉字 34 out1.write("字节流转为字符流示例"); 35 // 向“文件中”写入"0123456789"+换行符 36 out1.write("0123456789 "); 37 38 out1.close(); 39 40 } catch(IOException e) { 41 e.printStackTrace(); 42 } 43 } 44 45 /** 46 * InputStreamReader 演示程序 47 */ 48 private static void testRead() { 49 try { 50 // 方法1:新建FileInputStream对象 51 // 新建文件“file.txt”对应File对象 52 File file = new File(FileName); 53 FileReader in1 = new FileReader(file); 54 55 // 测试read(),从中读取一个字符 56 char c1 = (char)in1.read(); 57 System.out.println("c1="+c1); 58 59 // 测试skip(long byteCount),跳过4个字符 60 in1.skip(6); 61 62 // 测试read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) 63 char[] buf = new char[10]; 64 in1.read(buf, 0, buf.length); 65 System.out.println("buf="+(new String(buf))); 66 67 in1.close(); 68 } catch(IOException e) { 69 e.printStackTrace(); 70 } 71 } 72 }
运行结果:
c1=字
buf=流示例0123456