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  • Codeforces 104C Cthulhu dfs暴力 || 点双连通缩点

    题目链接:点击打开链接

    题意:

    给定n个点m条边的无向图

    问图中是否存在 有且仅有一个简单环和一些树,且这些树的root都在这个简单环上。

    瞎写了个点双。

    ==

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <queue>
    #include <vector>
    #include <set>
    using namespace std;
    #define N 105
    #define M 100005
    #define inf 10000000
    struct Edge{
    	int from,to,next;
    }edge[2*M];
    int head[N],edgenum;
    int Low[N],DFN[N],Stack[N];//Belong数组的值是1~block
    int Index,top;
    int Belong[N],block;//新图的连通块标号(1~block)
    bool Instack[N];
    int bridge; //割桥数量
    vector<int> bcc[N];
    void addedge(int u,int v){
    	Edge E={u,v,head[u]}; edge[edgenum]=E; head[u] = edgenum++;
    	Edge E2={v,u,head[v]};edge[edgenum]=E2;head[v] = edgenum++;
    }
    void Tarjan(int u,int pre){
    	int v;
    	Low[u] = DFN[u] = ++Index;
    	Stack[top++] = u;
    	Instack[u] = true;
    	for(int i = head[u]; ~i ;i = edge[i].next){
    		v = edge[i].to;
    		// 假设重边有效的话以下这句改成: if(v == pre && pre_num == 0){pre_num++;continue;} pre_num在for上面定义 int pre_num=0;
    		if( v == pre )continue;
    		if( !DFN[v] ){
    			Tarjan(v,u);
    			if(Low[u] > Low[v])Low[u] = Low[v];
    			if(Low[v] > Low[u])
    				bridge++;
    		}
    		else if(Instack[v] && Low[u] > DFN[v])Low[u] = DFN[v];
    	}
    	if(Low[u] == DFN[u]){
    		block++;
    		bcc[block].clear();
    		do{
    			v = Stack[--top];
    			Instack[v] = false;
    			Belong[v] = block;
    			bcc[block].push_back(v);
    		}while( v != u );
    	}
    }
    void work(int l, int r){
    	memset(DFN,0,sizeof(DFN));
    	memset(Instack,false,sizeof(Instack));
    	Index = top = block = bridge = 0;
    	for(int i = l; i <= r; i++)if(!DFN[i])Tarjan(i,i);
    }
    vector<int>G[N];
    void suodian(){
    	for(int i = 1; i <= block; i++)G[i].clear();
    	for(int i = 0; i < edgenum; i+=2){
    		int u = Belong[edge[i].from], v = Belong[edge[i].to];
    		if(u==v)continue;
    		G[u].push_back(v), G[v].push_back(u);
    	}
    }
    void init(){edgenum = 0; memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));}
    
    int n, m, vis[N], siz[N], f[N];
    int find(int x){return x==f[x]?x:f[x]=find(f[x]);}
    void Union(int x, int y){
        int fx = find(x), fy = find(y);
        if(fx==fy)return;
        if(fx>fy)swap(fx,fy); f[fx] = fy;
    }
    bool dfs(int u){
    	vis[u] = 1;
    	bool ok = true;
    	for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++)
    	{
    		int v = G[u][i]; if(vis[v])continue;
    		if(bcc[v].size()>1)ok = false;
    		if(dfs(v)==false)ok = false;
    	}
    	return ok;
    }
    set<int>myset;
    bool solve(){
    	int i, u, v;
    	init();
    	for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)f[i] = i;
    	while(m--){
    		scanf("%d %d",&u,&v);
    		addedge(u, v);
    		Union(u,v);
    	}
    	myset.clear();
    	for(i = 1; i<= n; i++)myset.insert(find(i));
    	if(myset.size()>1)return false;
    	work(1, n);
    	suodian();
    	memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
    	memset(siz, 0, sizeof siz);
    	for(i = 0; i < edgenum; i+=2)
    		siz[u]+= (Belong[edge[i].from]==Belong[edge[i].to]);
    
    	for(i = 1; i <= block; i++) if(!vis[i] && bcc[i].size()>1 && bcc[i].size()==siz[i] && G[i].size()>=3)
    		if(dfs(i))return true;
    
    	return false;
    }
    int main(){
    	while(~scanf("%d %d", &n, &m))
    		solve() ? puts("FHTAGN!") : puts("NO");
    	return 0;
    }
    /*
    6 6
    1 2
    2 3
    3 1
    4 5
    5 6
    6 4
    
    */
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/slgkaifa/p/6897900.html
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