78.Subsets

// Non-recursion
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> > subsets(vector<int> &S) {
        vector<vector<int> > res(1);
        sort(S.begin(), S.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < S.size(); ++i) {
            int size = res.size();
            for (int j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
                res.push_back(res[j]);
                res.back().push_back(S[i]);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

// Recursion
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> > subsets(vector<int> &S) {
        vector<vector<int> > res;
        vector<int> out;
        sort(S.begin(), S.end());
        getSubsets(S, 0, out, res);
        return res;
    }
    void getSubsets(vector<int> &S, int pos, vector<int> &out, vector<vector<int> > &res) {
        res.push_back(out);
        for (int i = pos; i < S.size(); ++i) {
            out.push_back(S[i]);
            getSubsets(S, i + 1, out, res);
            out.pop_back();
        }
    }
};